RE: Silverback Ltd21 Mar 2019 04:12
RB - on your original query on Silver Stream Agreement (SSA), a lot of these royalties/ streaming companies are based in Channel Islands and low tax jurisdictions (Bermuda, Caymans, BVI etc.). All standard.
In terms of the SHG's SSA, under previous management (Toby B), in May 2016 (refer to 6 May 2016 placing RNS), SHG entered into SSA with Silverback, to receive USD 5.25m cash (received in Nov 2016 as per later RNS) and in return SHG is obliged to deliver minimum 608,970 oz of Silver over a 6.75 year period. It is solely related to the physical delivery of silver, however this liability to deliver silver must be accounted for in the books. There is no actual interest paid on top of the physical silver, it is a notional interest rate for accountancy purposes only which is calculated based on spot silver price. All miners who enter into Streaming Agreements account for it in this manner, even the big boys like Barrick.
If you divide USD 5.25m by 608,970 Oz, this equates to only $8.6 per Silver Oz. On top of this SHG do receive 10% of the silver sold at spot price. So for argument sake if silver spot is $15 per Oz, in total based on this SSA, SHG have agreed to USD 5.25m upfront by selling their silver to Silverstream for circa $10.1 per Oz.
On the face it is a terrible deal compared to silver spot price, hence the notional interest rate in the books appears so high. However it was at a time SHG were in the middle of their peak Capex period for underground mine development (between 2015 to end 2017, circa $120m of Capex spent) and both placings and debt facilities were secured - SHG at the time may not have had the flexibility for additional debt. So see the SSA as a necessary evil for the time we were in and "bird in the hand".
Whilst the term of the SSA is 10yrs in total, as per the Accounts "the Company has no minimum ounce obligations after 2022". So I assume/ hope once they achieve 608,970 Oz, SHG can terminate the deal or simply let it become dormant/ redundant.
I'm not sure if the deal kicked in May 2016 or when SHG received payment in Nov 2016. But I would assume May when it was announced. For 2016 SHG produced 126,572 Oz of silver (so 50% under SSA 63,286 Oz). In 2017 and 2018 SHG produced 106,238 Oz and 106,851 Oz respectively. So in total SHG may have delivered circa 276,375 Oz under the SSA. So SHG probably has circa 332,595 Oz of silver left to deliver under the SSA. That should mean based on 106k oz silver per year, by Q1 2022, SHG should clear the SSA.