RE: Watch taka to usd12 Jun 2023 14:38
part 2
bangladesh has not disclosed this net reserves figure, but local media reports suggested the number fell short in march. more than $8 billion needs to be subtracted from the gross tally -- which continues to trend downward -- to arrive at the imf's accepted count, officials have said.
ahsan h. mansur, executive director at the policy research institute, bangladesh, and a former imf official, said forex reserves are a major reason for apprehension about the second tranche, though not the only one. "since february last year, reserves fell every month and never increased, while there is no sign of making a turnaround," he said, arguing there is no chance of hitting the imf targets.
at the same time, mansur said the current "growth compressing" level of imports is unsustainable. "we have to raise imports as well as enhance reserves," he said.
citing a lack of tangible policy reforms, he warned of the risk of missing multiple imf objectives. a failure to meet one or two conditions might result in the fund issuing a warning but still releasing the second tranche. failure on four or five points might cause more complications, he suggested.
he pointed to ****stan's stalled review. "while ****stan is saying we have done everything, the imf is saying, 'no, conditions are not met,'" he said.
zahid hussain, a former lead economist at the world bank's dhaka office, emphasized that the central bank's next monetary policy statement in july should make clear what is being done to meet the imf's conditions.
"the introduction of [the] interest rate corridor [to guarantee rates in a certain range], calculation of forex reserves as per the imf's [formula], and unification of [the] exchange rate of taka, has to be mentioned" in the new statement, he said.
the government says it is actively working to open up new trade avenues, and many insist the imf support in itself was merely precautionary.
binayak sen, director general of the bangladesh institute of development studies, believes the government is steering the economy successfully. "the worst situation that was predicted due to the ukraine war crisis has not happened."
"i am not [anticipating] anything bad," he said. while he conceded that inflationary pressure would persist, he added, "had our remittances as a whole collapsed, or exports lowered 50%, or crops failed 10% to 20% from flooding, i could have become concerned."