South Africa’s flirtation with Moscow risks billions of dollars in US exports18 May 2023 13:24
More than $15bn worth of exports that sustain a critical part of South Africa’s manufacturing industry is on the line as Pretoria battles the fallout from a US accusation that it covertly supplied arms to Russia.
Even as Ramaphosa’s ruling African National Congress attacked the US for encroaching on its sovereignty, South African businesses were sounding the alarm over the country’s prized participation in the African Growth and Opportunity Act, a US law that grants duty-free terms to specific nations.
“The prospect of a loss of tariff-free access to US markets . . . is now a very real risk,” said Business Leadership South Africa, an industry group. “When our current eligibility is reviewed, we should expect that South Africa could fail the access test of not threatening US national security interests.” South Africa exported more than $15bn worth of goods to the US in 2021, according to the US commerce department.
South Africa’s reputation as a financial centre has already been knocked by its placement this year on an international “grey list” for falling behind on fighting financial crime.
“There’s evidence that the ANC is benefiting from its relationship with Russia from a financial perspective . . . but they’re doing this at the cost of the economy,” said Leoka, the South African economist.
And yet South Africa has allowed US discontent to simmer for months, not just over whether the country’s official non-alignment in the Ukraine war has concealed covert aid to Russia, but also a lack of co-operation on anti-terrorism efforts, to the ANC going cold on US offers of financing a green transition
https://www.ft.com/content/b94efa11-21af-420b-80be-653bc4e03884