More big bazooka consequences.23 Feb 2020 07:03
Whatever it takes, yeah right.
When one of France's richest men, Bernard Arnault of LVMH, went to the corporate bond markets last week to raise around €9billion to help pay for his purchase of US jewellers Tiffany, he made his company even richer.
He raised this new debt over a range of bond maturities from two to 11 years, with two of the five euro tranches being offered at negative yields.
That means the lenders to the luxury goods giant – pension funds and other investors – were in effect paying the A-rated LVMH to borrow their money. Even the longest maturity, an 11-year euro tranche, yields only 0.43 per cent.
In other words, Europe's central bankers and pensioners are subsidising LVMH to pay $16billion for one of the world's s****iest jewellery brands.
They certainly are. LVMH was able to get such good terms for its debt because the European Central Bank is throwing money around again.
It recently relaunched a €189billion corporate purchasing programme, otherwise known as more QE, which is driving down yields into negative territory.
What the ECB is hoping to do with this latest programme is cut funding costs for European companies, making it easier for them to invest.
Whether the ECB's Christine Lagarde had in mind that LVMH should top up its jewellery box with Tiffany's trinkets is another matter. M&A rarely creates growth.
But what Arnault knows is that the ECB will underwrite the issue, no matter what the coupon is. And the central bank will probably end up with a slice of the luggage maker.
This extraordinary situation is one of the many unintended consequences of the big bazooka 'whatever it takes' gigantic QE programme let loose by the ECB's former chief, Mario Draghi, after the financial crash to shore up Europe's economies. Like any addict, the ECB does not seem able to kick its bad habits.
The paradox of the LVMH situation illustrates why so many critics claim that ultra-low interest rates and QE have been a disastrous policy.
It's one that has aided those with assets to become even richer, while most of the population have not benefited. Quite the reverse. What we have is a form of financial apartheid, a polarisation between those at the top and the bottom.
Companies such as LVMH are being paid to borrow money at negative yields while savers are receiving next to nothing for their investments.
At the same time, the squeezed middling classes with mortgages are paying around 3 per cent, small businesses are charged at least 10 per cent or more on business loans while credit cards are still charging an outrageous APR of 22 per cent or more.
Who said interest rates are low? As always, the poorest in society are the worst hit as they are shafted with interest charges of up to 100 per cent if they buy washing machines from the pay-day loan sharks. These differentials in spending or borrowing power are not healthy.
https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/comment/article-8030483/MAGGIE-PAGANO-rich