RE: Primar issues21 Dec 2025 17:50
Mumbles, on investigation it would appear that you are correct on the distinction between primary and secondary markets and that I am well out-of-date β possibly because US definitions have taken over.
That said, there is a significant distinction between IPOs and subsequent share issuance . Historically, subsequent issuance (it appears that I can no longer call it secondary issuance) has repeatedly been used to cheat minority shareholders of their appropriate rewards.
Consequently subsequent issuance is subject to regulatory restriction with the general presumption that discounted issues are to be avoided unless made available to all shareholders.
Shareholders can certainly vote to disapply pre-emption rights but the intention is not to give the management carte blanche, but to facilitate specific actions without forgetting the general presumption against discounted share issues.. In effect, discounted shares should not be issued without good reason.
In the case of M&G no good reason has so far been suggested, and surely you are not suggesting that a company capitalised at Β£300 million would have had difficulty in raising Β£5 million from existing shareholders in an open offer β particularly as the company could have put some figures to the heavy rare earth project as part of the offer.
The last open offer I participated in took 1 week and was not underwritten.