Is the share buyback about to replace your dividends?3 Oct 2021 14:55
Warren Buffett thinks buybacks are “encouraging and rewarding” for shareholders
Warren Buffett thinks buybacks are “encouraging and rewarding” for shareholders
David Brenchley
Sunday October 03 2021, 12.01am, The Sunday Times
Warren Buffett’s biggest investments have many things in common, one of which is their ability to regularly buy back their stocks from shareholders.
Buffett’s two largest holdings, the tech giant Apple and Bank of America, the investment bank, are among the most prolific users of share buybacks in the S&P 500 index of large American businesses.
A buyback cuts the number of shares available to buy on the stock market. Fewer shares in circulation increases a company’s earnings per share (EPS), a measure used by investors. A higher EPS normally means a higher share price.
Buffett thinks that buybacks are “encouraging and rewarding” for shareholders. They are used more often by US companies than in Britain. Since 2016, two thirds of British businesses have made use of them, compared with 89 per cent in the US.
As a generalisation, UK companies prefer to reward shareholders through dividends. But some believe that the 1.25 per cent hike in dividend tax will encourage more to opt for buybacks.
John Moore from the wealth manager Brewin Dolphin said: “Not only will this be more efficient in terms of the overall level of tax paid, but it also gives the investor the ability to choose when to pay the tax: when they sell their shares or when they receive the dividend.”
The Invesco Buyback Achievers ETF, a fund that tracks a basket of American companies who consistently buy back shares, has grown 41.6 per cent in the past 12 months compared with 25.8 per cent for the broader S&P 500 index.
Do buybacks cut my tax bill?
The annual tax-free allowance on dividend income is £2,000. Above that, basic rate taxpayers will pay 8.75 per cent, up from 7.5 per cent, as part of the tax and national insurance increase to pay for healthcare. Higher rate taxpayers will contribute 33.75 per cent, up from 32.25 per cent, while those in the additional rate bracket will shoulder a 39.35 per cent bill, up from 38.1 per cent.
Investments held in an Isa or Self-invested personal pension (Sipp) are free from dividend and capital gains tax. You can put £20,000 a year into an Isa and £40,000 into a Sipp.
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Capital gains tax (CGT), paid on profits from selling shares — above a £12,300 threshold — is unchanged at 10 per cent for basic rate taxpayers and 20 per cent for those in the higher and additional rate brackets.
“While the tax increase isn’t a killer amount, it should be enough to make companies consider how they return capital to shareholders,” Moore said.
In the US share buybacks add roughly the same value for shareholders as dividends. In the UK dividends are worth three times more than buybacks, on average. This means that “there is room for buybacks to grow” in the UK, accordin