RE: IC comment on SOLG25 Oct 2020 18:33
Macquarie base metals analyst Vivienne Lloyd said the sweet spot for market balance was around $6,000 (£4,615) a tonne, compared with the current price of over $6,700 a tonne.
The ‘balance’ price level would keep most mines generating cash while deterring capital allocations for more difficult new operations that need a higher price to justify investment. “Now that we have prices back up around $6,700 a tonne, I've had to put a lot of [the higher-cost mines] back into the model, assuming quite a lot of these things will be operational, at least in the next decade,” Ms Lloyd said.
This is factoring in mining’s continual push to maintain or increase production levels. Mr Glasenberg picked this as a major weakness for the industry, speaking at a Financial Times event last week. “If you take five or six of the last major projects... mines which were meant to cost $2bn cost $10bn,” he said, also flagging delays as common. “ You’ve killed the returns of your company,” he said.
Current major copper projects include Anglo American’s (AAL) Quellaveco mine in Peru and Rio Tinto’s (RIO) Oyu Tolgoi underground project. The former has so far kept to schedule as much as possible in a country heavily impacted by Covid-19, while the latter is much more of a cautionary tale, with massive cost overruns and a redesign now taking place after safety concerns were raised about the initial design.
For investors in copper companies this presents an interesting dilemma – could investing because of high copper prices only see you enter at the peak, given a strong price will see the company’s returns fall in the coming years? In the short term there is an obvious answer: enjoy the higher cash flow that comes from companies like Antofagasta (ANTO), Kaz Minerals (KAZ) and Central Asia Metals (CAML). Further out, equities have other drivers than the spot price.
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