RE: Ecuadoran mining cadastre is a 'good opportunity' for investors17 Dec 2020 21:18
Ecuador's deputy minister of mines, César Vásquez, talks to BNamericas about the cadastre, the companies that have pending operations and the project to build a gold refinery in the country.
BNamericas: Will the mining cadastre be opened next year?
Vásquez: The cadastre will be opened before the end of the government term. We think it could be launched at the end of April.
BNamericas: Will the launch of the cadastre address pending processes?
Vasquez: That's right. The cadastre will first allow the processes that are pending to be dealt with. It will be done in order of priority. We have more than 500 pending processes.
Once the pending processes have been addressed and the awards made to those who meet all the requirements, applications for new concessions will be accepted.
Of the total pending processes, there are 63 areas requested through the auction process. The rest are small mining and construction materials companies.
BNamericas: Which companies are in interested in those 63 areas?
Vásquez: BHP, Grupo México, Newcrest, Fortescue and other companies, which may have requested one, two or three areas.
BNamericas: With the change of government on the horizon, do you think it's a good time to open the mining cadastre? Will there be interest from companies in new concessions?
Vasquez: Of course. There are investors who are looking for countries where they can make their investments and the opening of the cadastre is a good opportunity for that.
The growing need for minerals, especially copper, leads companies to look for interesting deposits to invest in various countries, and Ecuador has great geological potential to find good mineral deposits, in addition to the infrastructure and the ease of reaching potential mines and extracting the ore.
BNamericas: You have talked about building a gold refinery. Are there companies interested in that project?
Vásquez: The South African company SA Precious Metals is interested in establishing a gold refinery. We're waiting for the environment ministry to issue an environmental catalogue in which it will outline the environmental permit requirements. Once that document is ready, we will begin the process with this gold refining company and the administrative processes will be facilitated.
Not only does Lundin Gold mine gold, there’s a lot of gold from small-scale mining, which is exported mainly to the US and China.
We also have a series of projects that are very close to production, with good amounts of gold reserves, including Loma Larga. Mirador also has a significant amount of gold associated with it.
Ecuador's strategic position in South America is also an important point to consider for building this refinery.
BNamericas: Where would it be built?
Vásquez: The company that builds it will have to define the most strategic site. There are companies that build them near mines and others near ports and airports. The company that is going to invest will