RE: Recycling will be key...11 Dec 2019 07:58
But the growth continues.... and from what we know Bushveld Minerals are in a very strong position:
The VRFB market status quo
There are currently 113 VRFB installations globally with an estimated capacity of over 209 800 kWh of energy. This is a significant increase in the handful of VRFB manufacturers just less than five years ago to 20 VRFB manufacturers in 2018.
“This has seen the use of vanadium in energy storage applications increase to 2.1%” says Hilbert.
The 92 000 t of vanadium produced and the 95 000 metric tons of vanadium consumed in 2018 was an all-time global record, says Hilbert, who goes on to say that the year-on-year figures for the first half of 2019 are even greater than those of 2018, which indicates a definite increase in vanadium demand which is being met by vanadium consumption.
Largest VRFB in the world under development
Large-scale deployments of VRFBs are underway across the globe, with many others being planned or under construction.
Chinese vanadium flow battery system manufacturer Rongke Power and its partner, US-based technology company UniEnergy Technologies, is underway with a project to build a 200 MW, 800 MWh VRFB in the Dalian high-tech zone in China’s Liaoning province - the largest chemical storage power station in the world.
The National Energy Administration approved the construction of the Dalian flow battery energy storage peak-load shifting power station in April 2016, and once fully commissioned, the VFB battery will be able to peak-shave approximately 8% of Dalian's expected load in 2020.
In addition, the large-scale battery will form an additional load centre, which will enhance grid stabilisation including securing the power supply and providing black-start capabilities in the event of an emergency.