RE: List of grid scale VRFB22 Dec 2020 16:50
Mogwhy, 16/12/2020:
Just in case anyone doubts the extra requirement for vanadium over the next couple of years, here is a list of planned major VRFB projects. Add in all the smaller Invinity type projects as well and you can probably double it.
Major planned VRFB projects (4.5 tonnes of V per MWh)
1,000 MWh------- China - Jiangsu TianWan nuclear station (4,500 tonnes)
1,000 MWh------- China - Jiangsu offshore wind integration (4,500 tonnes)
---800 MWh------ China - Shijiazhuang (3,600 tonnes)
---400 MWh------ China - Dalian (Rongke/UET) stage 2 (1,800 tonnes)
---320 MWh------ Eskom BESS phase 2 (1,440 tonnes max)
---500 MWh------ China - Hubei Zaoyang Ph 2 (VRB Energy) (2,250 tonnes)
---400 MWh------ China - Yancheng (Shanghai Electric Group) (1,800 tonnes)
---400 MWh------ China - Wuhan (1,800 tonnes)
---166 MWh------ Eskom BESS phase 1 package 2 (747 tonnes max)
---160 MWh------ Eskom BESS phase 1 package 1 (720 tonnes max)
---300 MWh------ Australia - Pangea, Port Augusta (CellCube) (1,350 tonnes)
---180 MWh------Bushveld Minerals self generation project (810 tonnes)
-----82 MWh------ Eskom BESS phase 1 package 3 (369 tonnes max)
-----51 MWh------Japan - Abira Town Hokkaido (Sumitomo Elec) (230 tonnes)
-----40 MWh------ China - Wafangdian Zhenhai Wind Farm (180 tonnes)
One off total of 29,096 tonnes of vanadium required
Global vanadium production in 2019 - 111,225 tonnes
-----------------------------------------------------
If that isn't enough demand, then look at the extra yearly requirement for planned electrolyte production.
Planned electrolyte production (4.5 tonnes of V per MWh)
2mt electrolyte- China - Fangchenggang (250,000 tonnes per year)
--------?------------ China - Ningde, Fujian (30,000 tonnes per year)
3,000 MWh pa -- Saudi Arabia, Dammam (13,500 tonnes per year)
1,650 MWh pa - China - Yichun - Jiangxi Yinhui New Energy (7,425 tpa)
1,000 MWh pa - China - Ankang, Shaanxi - Huaqin Energy (4,500 tpa)
---200 MWh pa - South Africa - Bushveld Energy Phase 1 (900 tpa)
---200 MWh pa - USA - New York (Margaret Lake) ph 1 (900 tpa)
Total of 307,225 tonnes of vanadium per annum
That's almost 3 times current annual vanadium production.