This market is painful28 Dec 2018 14:08
WorldGoRound, I think your big issues are with government (DfT) as they set the parameters for the franchise that the operators run. The DfT are very specific with their terms in the franchises including the timetable which covers first and last trains and their frequencies. Hitachi have a government underwritten lease agreement to provide the new trains which you talk about for the next 27 years on both the Paddington and Kings Cross routes. DfT also set the prices of tickets and the costs which the operators must pay to Network Rail ( another part of DfT) for the rent of the stations, access to the track to run trains and even the cost of electricity through the overhead lines to power the trains. Even the staff are part of the franchise who are simply transferred from one operator to another. If First Group or any other operator either went bust overnight, the franchise expired or they were stripped of their franchise everything simply reverts back to government operation (even the pension scheme) until another operator is found (this has recently happened with Virgin/Stagecoach) on the east coast route. Until the government change the way in which they let franchises things will remain largely the same with operators running the operation as per the franchise and taking a level of profit which is regulated by the DfT.It’s worth going on the DfT website as all the franchise agreements are published and you can see what the train operators have agreed to and what they can get in return.