RE: Buyback30 Jan 2021 11:38
Buybacks are the last resort when all other options to deliver shareholder returns have been utilised/explored. If SQZ management opted for a large buyback now it would be a terrible message to the market in that they see no other alternatives to generate growth (i.e. no acquisitions on the horizon).
Theoretically buybacks are a more efficient way to return capital to shareholders than dividends because, unlike dividends, there is no immediate tax. Additionally, reducing the float 'should' increase the value of the remaining shares. This means that when an investor sells their holding (which has increased in value as a result of the buyback), they are taxed at cap gains rates on the capital that was used for the buyback and not at income rates (which in most jurisdictions is a higher % than cap gains) as they would have been if the return of capital came in the form of a dividend.
In practice, however, the management of large corporates who have their comp tied to YoY growth in underlying EPS use buybacks to help them hit their growth targets and get paid because by buying back shares they are reducing the float and even if revs are constant, they are increasing the EPS (ceteris paribus). In recent years some corporates have been tapping the bond markets to raise cash which they in turn use for buybacks. I don't think the Fed intended that QE and low rates should allow corporate execs to line their pockets but that is a conversation for another day ...
Buffett will use buybacks but only when BRK shares are trading significantly below tangible book value and there are no foreseen uses for that capital that would generate a higher return. In one of his annual letters he delves into buybacks and provides a good argument in their favour.