RNS19 Oct 2020 08:04
URKU, FINLAND – Faron Pharmaceuticals Oy (AIM: FARN, First North: FARON), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company, today announces that the first results from the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Solidarity trial have been made available as a preprint at medRxiv1 while under review for publication in a medical journal. The results show that subcutaneous interferon (IFN) beta-1a was found to be safe, but ineffective to reduce overall mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.
The WHO’s intent-to-treat analysis compared 1412 patients who received IFN beta-1a and 2050 control subjects not receiving IFN beta-1a. The use of corticosteroids was 50% across the study. Overall in-hospital mortality (the primary endpoint) was 12.9% in the IFN beta-1a group and 11% in the control group, RR 1.16 (95% CI, 0.96 – 1.39, NS). The WHO reports that patients mainly received subcutaneous IFN beta-1a (Rebif, Merck KGaA). At the time of the data-cut for this analysis, Traumakine, the Company’s intravenous (iv) formulation of IFN beta-1a, became available very late in the observation period and it is the Company’s understanding it had seldom been used. The WHO has not been able to verify how many patients received Traumakine at the time of this analysis. About half of the patients receiving IFN beta-1a also received concomitant corticosteroids.
Dr. Markku Jalkanen, Faron’s CEO, said: “These first results from the Solidarity Trial are disappointing, given the need for new therapeutics to support the global response to COVID-19. They do support our long held view that IFN beta-1a is likely to be ineffective when given subcutaneously. The science behind Traumakine and its potential to prevent multi-organ failure, through the upregulation of the key endothelial enzyme CD73, is compelling and we continue to believe that an intravenous formulation of IFN beta-1a is what patients need, to strengthen the body’s own IFN beta signalling – the first line of defence against viral infection – and provide optimal exposure to the lung vasculature2.
“Compared to subcutaneous IFN beta-1a, the same amount of intravenous IFN beta-1a achieves over 150x higher peak concentration in the lung vasculature without higher systemic exposure3, which we believe makes this method of administration highly effective and safe. We will continue to pursue the science behind this.”
Traumakine continues to be investigated in the ongoing global REMAP-CAP (Randomized, Embedded, Multifactorial Adaptive Platform Trial for Community-Acquired Pneumonia) trial, which is evaluating potential treatments for community-acquired pneumonia, including in COVID-19 patients, and is currently ongoing across more than 200 sites and 19 countries.
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