gas price prospects: Bloomberg opinion piece27 Jan 2022 17:37
When the European energy crisis started in mid-2021, Brussels bet the upheaval would be largely gone by spring. As it became obvious that wasn’t going to happen, it speculated the problems wouldn’t last beyond 2022. That wager looks to be off, too. Away from the daily gyrations of European spot natural gas prices — swinging between worries about a potential Russian invasion Ukraine and the effects of mild winter — the forward market has begun to price trouble in 2023, 2024 and beyond.
Europe imports approximately 40% of it gas from Russia, and if a war — one that Moscow says it does not intend to launch — led to the loss of all those supplies, the region would be forced to take draconian measures, including shutting large swathes of its energy-intensive industry. European gas prices would spike multiple times higher than the record high set in December.
The gas crisis, however, goes deeper and will remain beyond the spat with Moscow and the lingering impact of the cold winter of 2020-21. Domestic gas production is falling, notably in the Netherlands and the U.K., and that means a growing share of the gas Europe consumes must come from abroad. With Asian demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) rising fast, Europe will have to compete for supplies — at a price. Russia, via its state-owned giant Gazprom, is unlikely to refill the depleted European gas inventories as it once did every summer, ahead of the high-demand winter season. Europe will have to go it alone...
Europe must assume that the high gas prices of the last few months aren’t a one-off, but perhaps the start of a new trend. The response, including how to protect the most vulnerable consumers, must take that into account. The subsidies that some governments are deploying today — envisioned as temporary — may have to settle into long-term commitments.
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-01-27/europe-will-continue-to-struggle-with-gas-prices-even-after-the-spat-with-russia?cmpid=BBD012722_CEU&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&utm_term=220127&utm_campaign=closeeurope&sref=Em01M8Hr