Why Muddy Waters targeted us21 Mar 2023 22:56
I thought I would do some digging around Muddy Waters Research to try and find out why they decided to open their (very profitable) short position they have recently closed.
While I don't have a definitive answer, the following interview of that company's owner Mr Carson Block gives some clues:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_QXV-Ej1MM
At 41:24 the interviewer asks him how he finds candidate companies to short.
His answer is as follows:
1. 41:42 "A lot of it is: What is "too good to be true""
2. 42:41 "I have a rule of thumb that anything with a market cap of greater than $1 billion that is listed on AIM, is a fraud .. so that's a great place to look"
3. 43:00 "Companies where the management is highly promotional, are promising the moon, and where the stock's been on a tear"
4. 45:00 "What often happens, ... is the company takes on debt"
In the case of PANR:
1. What it is promising is very good
2. We are on AIM, and over the summer we had a market cap of over $1 billion
3. The company hasn't especially been promotional (in fact the opposite is true), but the share price had certainly been "on a tear", rising by around 400% over the previous two years.
4. We effectively took on some debt, the convertible bonds, recently.
So I can understand why PANR was in his sights.
Of course I don't agree at all that the company was a good company to short. Its assets are real, and are very much good and true. The market cap was more than justified based on the value of those assets, and the rise in the share price over the past two years was fully justified on the success of the company's drilling operations over the period, combined with the rise in the oil price. The convertible bond "debt" was set at a conservative level, and fully justified for the purpose it was put to.
In summary it is clear that Muddy Waters were acting on the basis of prejudice and past experience rather than on a real understanding of our business and proved-up assets.