Some more from Cey Peel Hunt note4 Mar 2020 21:41
Yields point to US$1,700/oz gold in 2020
We are updating our gold price deck to reflect the recent change in market
sentiment towards growth, yields and – therefore – gold. The strong rise in the
gold price from sub-US$1,300/oz in Q2 2019 to nearly US$1,700/oz in Q1
2020 came mainly as real yields moved markedly lower through 2019. The latest
surge in the price into February 2020 was triggered as real yields again fell, this
time over global growth concerns as the COVID-19 virus broke out of China. As
yields fell (and at some points even swung negative), this resulted in a resurgence
of gold ETF buying as well as continued central bank purchases.
Falling yields have driven strong gold ETF purchases
The correlation over the last two years between the TIPS yield and the gold
price has remained strong. The highest gold price observations seen over the last
few days (Chart 1) look in line with what would be expected given the now
negative real yield and the high correlation between the two variables. Chart 2
shows that as the TIPS yield fell through most of 2019 there was a sustained
burst of gold ETF buying. While this declined in Q3 2019 as rates bounced a bit,
the weakening of the TIPS yield in December 2019 and January 2020 has led to
further gold ETF purchases
We introduce our base case assumption and also look at upside and downside
scenarios.
Gold base case – 2 rate cuts in 2020, inflation at 1.4%, gold at US$1,700/oz
We think current consensus estimates for rate cuts and inflation imply a gold
price of US$1,765/oz by year end. Our own estimates (two rate cuts and US
inflation at 1.4%, or a little below the average of the last decade) should see gold
average around US$1,700/oz for the year.
Gold upside case – 2-3 cuts, 1.6% inflation, gold at US$1,900/oz
However, assuming historic average inflation (1.6%) and the 2.3 cuts priced into
the forward rates market, we also think there is good justification for a gold price
over US$1,900/oz at some point in 2020
Gold downside case – No rate cuts, inflation at 1.8%, gold at US$1,600/oz
This assumes a relatively rapid return to business as normal and a Fed willing to
wait and see on the impact of COVID-19. It involves inflation undershooting
consensus estimates a little bit at 1.8% (but still above the last ten-year average of
1.6%). This translates to a gold price peak by mid-year, and then it fades away in
the second half, averaging US$1,600/oz over 2020.
Forecasting US$1,700/oz gold for 2020
On the basis that we have already seen a continued high correlation between
shorter-term yield moves, inflation and the gold price, we are lifting our 2020
gold price forecast by US$200/oz to US$1,700/oz.
We still forecast a moderation in the gold price through H2 2020 and into 2021,
and now forecast US$1,550/oz in 2021. This is a 13% lift on our previous 2020
forecast and a 15% increase to our 2021 forecast. We leave our longer-term
US$1,300/oz forecast unchanged, but