RE: RE: who has bought more or sold?21 May 2021 17:54
The truth, Truthfactory, is set out in the "The Woolard Review - a review of change and innovation in the unsecured credit market", commissioned by the FCA and delivered in in February. It states the importance of having mid-cost lenders available for those people who need to borrow but are excluded from mainstream lending due to their credit status. It also refers to there not being enough mid-cost lenders due to the regulatory barriers that inhibit new entrants into the market. The Executive Summary and recommendations on page 5 says: "Access to credit is a major consideration in the market, including the relative lack of mid-cost options for sub-prime customers".
Page 16 of the report: "In practice, this means having available forms of credit outside of the mainstream, including sub-prime and near-prime credit markets. Inevitably, the more risk associated with a customer the higher the risk premium attached to the cost of credit. Even when socially-motivated lenders are engaged, such as Community Development Finance Institutions (CDFIs), rates of interest can be in the high double digits. Chapter 3 discusses access to credit and ways to encourage growth of alternatives to high-cost credit".
The report also confirms that the level of Mid-Cost interest charged by Amigo is appropriate, and may be considerably less than the rates of interest often charged even by socially-motivated lenders . Quote...
Page 32.
Credit Unions
3.14 According to the Bank of England and FCA, in 2019, there were over 400 credit unions
lending around £1.6bn to over 2m members across the UK. Credit unions registered
in Great Britain are subject to the Credit Unions Act 1979, whilst those registered in
Northern Ireland are subject to the Credit Unions (Northern Ireland) Order 1985. This
legislation sets out what credit unions can do and limits their activity to fulfilling certain
statutory objects. They offer an important alternative to consumers who cannot
get mainstream credit as well as access to a wider range of financial services than
consumer credit, including savings and mortgages.
3.15 Legislation caps the amount of interest credit unions can charge on loans (equivalent
to around 42.6% Annual Percentage Rate (APR) in Great Britain and 12.9% in Northern
Ireland). There is a question about whether the cap on rates allows credit unions
enough room to fully serve the sub-prime part of the market. CDFIs aren’t subject
to the same cap and so reflect the risk in the cost of credit they provide, with loans
offered typically in the high double-digits, but also at rates above 100% APR, and in
some cases over 200% APR.
The report also establishes that unless borrowers have access to companies like Amigo they may borrow from High Cost lenders and less savoury sources of loans who are often unregulated.
Here is the link. https://www.fca.org.uk/publication/corporate/woolard-review-report.pdf.