RE: FORWARD LOOKING DIVIDEND POLICY14 Mar 2024 10:05
"My understanding is basic but the dividend per share is grossly under covered by earnings per share. (Source simplywall.st). As I say my understanding is limited but this is not sustainable for any business. Can anyone explain how this level of dividend is likely to continue please?"
What BeReyt say, plus...
b-w-f - two things to understand:
- Dividend cover as a metric simply doesn't work with the new accounting standards. Explanation below
- Simply Wall St is primarily auto-generated content, so lacks the nuance to understand that!
Why Dividend Cover is a broken metric...
Dividend cover is calculated as Earnings Per Share divided by the total Dividend paid.
Earnings Per Share is calculated as Operating Profit divided by the number of issued shares. (Simplified, but it will do for our purposes.)
In 2018 (IIRC), accounting standards changed so that companies had to assess the value of investments against what they could be sold for and recognise any profit or loss against their declared profit and loss. (This is called mark to market.).
Prior to 2018, operating profit was calculated only recognising the profit or loss for investments actually sold during that year.
As an example, take a company makes £100m in profit, but has commercial property whose value (if sold, which they have no intention of ever doing) goes down £250m. They pay out £50m of dividends.
Prior to 2018, the company will have reported an operating PROFIT of £100m and Dividend Cover would be 2.
After 2018 it made an operating LOSS of £150m with Dividend Cover of -3.
The amount of money going into and out of the company is the same.
Under the new rules, if next year the value of that commercial property recovers and the company has still made £100m of operating profit then the reported profit will be £250m.
Again, the amount of money going into and out of the company is the same.
Just to make it more fun, last year, another new accounting standard (IFRS17) changed the accounting treatment of insurance companies. What it does (and I simplify) is require companies that sell long dated products to recognise the profit from those products over the life of the product. For example, if you sell a 10 year annuity then you have to recognise the profit from that annuity over 10 years. If you sell a car insurance policy then you can recognise all (actually most) of the profit in the same year that you sell it.
This is why Aviva's profits this year look fab - they've been able to hike general insurance premiums and increase margin whilst doing so. Whereas L&G has sold LOTS of annuities, whose profits have been put into a "pot" and will be released incrementally over a number of years.
So, Dividend Cover is broken - and has been since 2018 - because it's calculated based on Operating Profit, which no longer represents the ACTUAL operating profitability of the company on a day to day basis.
Hope that helps.