RE: Buybacks11 Aug 2021 22:13
If you think about it, dividend takes money out of the company, so share price should go down because there is less capital available. So there is an equal tradeoff (in theory). Investor does not see any real benefit from dividend because it infers a lower SP.
Shell cut their dividend, they are no longer seen as the safe reliable income stock it once was. If Shell immediately re instated their full dividend, it is unlikely the rise in stock value would equal the fall that occurred, as investors now know Shell is willing to cut the dividend. The share buy back is another mechanism to prop up the share price.
They could have reduced debt, however, they probably see the SP as undervalued, and this is a good opportunity to engage in share buy back. Plus, they have reduced their debts significantly over the last 18 months and have very good credit scores/loan rates. Now is probably optimal for them to buy their own stock. For example if their interest debt is 5%, and the stock value rises by 10% end of year, then they make more money- which can either reduce debt more or returned to investor.