Referendum on July Charter9 Feb 2026 12:45
I am just learning about the following this morning. In addition to voting for political candidates on February 12 the people of Bangladesh will vote on a referendum. Information about the referendum is below. The referendum is very popular nationally (polls suggest 90% yes) and even in the North it is quite popular (over 70% yes). Anu Muhammad is campaigning against the referendum, because he does not want the Phulbari project developed. The BNP is asking voters to approve the referendum. Approval would strengthen democracy in Bangladesh and also give the BNP the mandate to renegotiate and develop the Phulbari project in a way that is fair to the residents and will benefit the economy of Bangladesh.
The February 12, 2026, referendum in Bangladesh is a historic "package deal" where voters are asked a single question that encompasses the entire July National Charter.
The exact wording, as per the July National Charter (Constitutional Reform) Implementation Order, 2025, translated into English, is:
“Do you consent to the July National Charter (Constitutional Reform) Implementation Order, 2025, and to the following proposals on constitutional reform as set forth in the July National Charter?” (Yes/No)
What a "Yes" Vote Specifically Covers
While the question is singular, the ballot includes four specific sub-points to clarify what is being approved:
1. Caretaker Government & Institutions: Consent to a permanent framework for neutral caretaker governments during elections and the restructuring of the Election Commission.
2. Bicameral Parliament: The establishment of a 100-member Upper House (Senate) alongside the existing 350-member Jatiya Sangsad.
3. The 30 Reform Proposals: A wide-ranging consensus reached by 25 political parties (including the BNP and Jamaat) which includes:
• Term Limits: A two-term (10-year) limit for the Prime Minister.
• Opposition Power: Mandatory election of the Deputy Speaker and several committee chairs from the opposition party.
• Resource Utilization: This is the critical section for projects like Phulbari—it mandates the "utilization of neglected national resources" to achieve energy independence.
4. Constituent Assembly Status: If passed, the newly elected Parliament will legally act as a Constituent Assembly for its first 180 days to formally write these reforms into the Constitution.