Chile stalls.30 May 2019 08:05
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MAY 30, 2019, 6:06 AM
Chile, once the world's lithium leader, loses ground to rivals
Dave Sherwood
SANTIAGO (Reuters) - As automakers race to a clean-energy future, Chile looked to be in the catbird seat.
FILE PHOTO: A view of brine pools of a lithium mine on the Atacama Salt Flat in the Atacama Desert, Chile August 16, 2018. REUTERS/Ivan Alvarado
The South American nation possesses the world’s largest reserves of lithium, a lightweight metal crucial to manufacturing batteries for electric vehicles. Chile’s lithium is high quality and cheap to produce.
But the nation’s output has barely budged in recent years. Chile’s two lone producers, SQM and Albemarle Corp, have struggled to boost production to capitalize on strong global demand, which is widely expected to triple by 2025.
Chile’s government, meanwhile, has been slow to allow new players to enter the market. And indigenous groups and activists are opposing new projects, worried about environmental impacts.
The upshot: Chile is losing ground to competitors.
Australia in 2017 surpassed Chile to become the world’s top lithium supplier. Neighbouring Argentina is positioned to gain fast, with at least a dozen projects in the pipeline.
While Chile remains an important producer, the market is anxious and investors are looking elsewhere to boost supply, analysts said.
Chile “is disappointing the industry” and if expansion projects there continue to stumble, it could cause “uncertainty and complexity in supply chains,” U.S.-based independent lithium industry consultant Joe Lowry said.
(For a graphic on global lithium production, see: tmsnrt.rs/2HLefGh)
Chile´s Mining Ministry did not respond to multiple requests for comment. Mining Minister Baldo Prokurica earlier this year told reporters the government is doing everything possible to “ensure lithium and other battery metals are being exploited.”
Santiago-based SQM saw its stock dive more than 6% on May 23 when it announced it would delay a planned expansion in Chile’s Atacama salt flat until the end of 2021. That project would allow the company to produce as much as 120,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate, more than double its current production.
Chief Financial Officer Gerardo Illanes told Reuters in an email that the project, albeit delayed, would give the company the “flexibility we need in a fast-growing market like lithium.”
Rival Albemarle, the world’s No. 1 lithium producer, earlier this month said its 2019 production would be roughly flat from last year’s levels. Eric Norris, Albemarle’s lithium division president, said the Charlotte, North Carolina-based company was pushing forward with Atacama expansion projects and said “we maintain a very strong, positive and active relationship with Chilean regulators.”
NO PLACE BETTER
Some 1,150 kilometers (700 miles) north of Santiago, at SQM and Albemarle´s operations in the Atacama, rows of giant, rectangular holding ponds filled with metal-rich brine bake i