Gingko28 Aug 2021 14:08
Scottish Mortgage's Ginkgo bet jumps tenfold as listing looms
By Loukia Gyftopoulou 27 Aug, 2021
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Scottish Mortgage's Ginkgo bet jumps tenfold as listing looms
One of Scottish Mortgage (SMT) investment trust’s private holdings that has already delivered a tenfold return on capital is poised to begin trading on the stock market next month after merging with a special-purpose acquisition company (Spac).
Ginkgo Bioworks, which engineers micro-organisms for industrial use, will list on the New York Stock Exchange in September through its merger with Soaring Eagle Acquisition Corporation, a Spac launched by former Hollywood executive Harry Sloan.
The deal, which will bring in $2.5bn (£1.8bn) in new capital, values the business at around $17.5bn, making it one of the largest Spac listings ever.
Spacs are ‘blank cheque’ vehicles that raise money through a public listing and then look to buy and take private businesses public without them having to go through the rigours of the traditional initial public offering (IPO) process.
Baillie Gifford’s James Anderson and Tom Slater, who manage Scottish Mortgage, have invested around £44m in total into MIT spin-off Ginkgo since an initial purchase in 2016.
Those were valued at around £164m in March, but this had near-trebled by June after Ginkgo announced the Spac merger. The stake is now worth around £450m, approximately 10 times the trust’s original investment.
Baillie Gifford also led a $775m fundraising ahead of the merger in May, which saw Cathie Wood’s Ark Investment Management participate as a new investor in the business.
Ginkgo, a 2.3% holding in Scottish Mortgage and a smaller position in the asset manager’s US Growth fund, is the latest of Baillie Gifford’s investments to be snapped up by the cash-rich Spac vehicles. Despite warnings from high profile investors, including Terry Smith and Ruffer, that Spacs are a bubble, the acquisition vehciles have attracted $116bn already this year, topping the record $83bn raised in 2020.
At least five of the £19bn Scottish Mortgage trust’s holdings are merging or have already merged with Spacs in recent months.
Anderson and Slater declined to comment on Ginkgo’s Spac listing but have previously criticised the sector, saying many private firms that have rushed to go public in the boom of the past year were unready for the challenges of being a publicly traded company.
The pair slammed the decision of two of their other holdings, ‘flying taxi’ companies Lilium and Joby, to merge with a blank-cheque company earlier this year. The latter began trading on the New York Stock Exchange this month after merging with a Spac.
The managers said at the time they were sceptical that the public listing was the right structure to provide long-term support for these companies ‘at this stage of their development’.
In a recent webinar, Slater also warned that some businesses are not prepared to deal with a large shareholder base,