A change of direction perhaps28 Nov 2013 11:33
9. Can a director, partner, parent entity (domestic or foreign) or other party be held liable for an insolvent debtor's debts?
The main ways in which a company's directors (including de facto and shadow directors) can be held liable to contribute to the company's assets are as follows:
Misfeasance or breach of fiduciary duty. A liquidator, any creditor or any contributory can bring proceedings against any officer of the company or anyone involved in promoting, forming or managing the company, in connection with any alleged misfeasance or breach of fiduciary or other duty.
Fraudulent trading. Any person who is or was knowingly a party to the carrying on of business by a company with intent to defraud creditors may be liable to contribute to the company's assets. Criminal penalties may also be imposed for fraudulent trading even if the company is not insolvent.
Wrongful trading. A successful wrongful trading action imposes personal liability on directors if they allow a company to continue trading after they knew, or ought reasonably to have known, that there was no reasonable prospect of avoiding insolvent liquidation. However, it is a defence to a wrongful trading action if the directors can show that, from the relevant time, they took every step to minimise the potential loss to the company's creditors. This allows directors to continue with a restructuring if they conclude that there is a reasonable prospect of avoiding liquidation and improving the return to creditors.