RE: RNS21 Dec 2024 08:36
More research on what can be included in BIT Arbitrations.
It would appear lost profits is claimable. Emmersons claim of is NPV $2.2B would be justified but would of course have to be validated by both sides :
(Reparation): The primary principle in international law is that a successful claimant should be put back in the position they would have been in had the breach of the treaty not occurred. This involves calculating the damages that flow from the breach.
Fair Market Value (FMV): Typically, if an expropriation (or equivalent) has occurred, the primary measure of damages will be the fair market value of the investment at the time of the expropriation or at a date close to it.
Lost Profits (Lucrum Cessans): If the investor was unjustly prevented from running the business, they can also claim compensation for lost profits they would have reasonably expected to make. This is usually projected into the future and discounted to present value.
Consequential Damages: In certain cases, other consequential damages can be included, such as costs directly related to the breach (e.g., legal costs, wasted expenses).
Interest: Pre-award interest is generally awarded to compensate for the delay between the breach and the award, and post-award interest can also be included.
Mitigation: Claimants are expected to have taken reasonable steps to mitigate their losses, and any failure to do so can reduce the award.