why kyrgyzstan15 Jul 2014 00:33
Kyrgyzstan produces circa 19 tonnes of gold in per annum making it the CIS’s third largest gold producer, after Russia and Uzbekistan. In the mid nineties, production was sourced from a single mine which produced 1.5 tonnes per year. However, the development of several new mines, following on the Kumtor mine should allow production to increase over the next few years. Furthermore, more than 40 gold deposits with economic potential are said to have been discovered in Kyrgyzstan, and it is likely that this figure could easily double with further exploration and deposit evaluation. However since the break-up of the Soviet Union the industry has languished.
The main reason for the excellent potential for gold in Kyrgyzstan is geological. A major geological zone called the Tien Shan Gold Belt extends through much of Central Asia, from Western Uzbekistan to Western China. This is one of the richest gold regions of the Earth’s crust, home to world class deposits such as Muruntau 5,400 tonnes (175Moz), Amantaytau, 700 tonnes (22 Moz), Kalmakir 2,800 tonnes (90Moz), Almalyk, 2180 tonnes (70Moz), Kumtor, 562 tonnes (18Moz) and Zarmitan, 340 tonnes (11M oz).
In Kyrgyzstan, most of the known gold reserves are concentrated in four major deposits that are being exploited or are close to production. In first place is Kumtor, mentioned above. Makmal, currently with only small production, is said to have remaining reserves of 60 tonnes. Jerooy is quoted as having 107 tonnes with Taldybulak estimated to contain more than 70t of gold.
Finally, in addition to the formal sector, there is known to be extensive artisanal gold mining activity, predominantly alluvial production from rivers and streams. This activity is spread across the whole country. Such activity supports the view that the country is underexplored and Kyrgyzstan is capable of becoming one of the top ten gold producing nations in the world, assuming success in improving its minerals development policies.