RE: Chinese restrictions on critical materials exports to Japan27 Feb 2026 10:04
Morrow is looking at two types of battery. The expensive one with long life and fast charging, which uses niobium and is graphite free anode. The other type is for more general use in car. Graphite coated with niobium.
"As of 2026, the testing landscape is split clearly between companies prioritising
fast-charging utility (LNMO-X) and those seeking cost-efficiency for the mass market (LNMO-C).
Because Morrow is based in Norway, they have a natural "home-field advantage" with European automakers looking to reduce their dependence on Chinese supply chains.
Testing the LNMO-C (Graphite Anode / Niobium-Coated)
This is the "Volume" play. These companies are testing LNMO-C as a direct replacement for current NCM (Nickel Cobalt Manganese) batteries.
Volkswagen Group: Through their "PowerCo" initiative, VW has been scouting sustainable, cobalt-free chemistries. LNMO-C is a top contender because it uses less expensive metals while fitting into their existing "Unified Cell" format.
Stellantis (Peugeot, Fiat, Chrysler): Stellantis has a strategy focused on "affordable electrification." Since LNMO-C eliminates expensive cobalt and reduces nickel, it fits their goal of bringing EV prices down to the level of petrol cars.
Energy Storage Systems (ESS): Companies like Statkraft are looking at these for grid-scale storage. While they don't need the "speed" of niobium anodes, they want the niobium coating on the graphite to ensure the battery lasts 20 years on the power grid.
Strategic Partnership Summary
Partner Type Preferred Tech Reason
Heavy Industry (Mining/Trucks) LNMO-X Fast charging = zero downtime.
Mass Market Auto (VW/Stellantis) LNMO-C Low cost, cobalt-free, high range.
Battery Materials (Echion/CBMM) Both They provide the niobium oxide used in both configurations.
The "Norway Advantage"
One reason these manufacturers are flocking to Morrow is Sustainability. By 2027, the EU Battery Passport will require strict carbon footprint reporting. Since Morrow uses 100% renewable energy for production and a cobalt-free (LNMO) chemistry, their "carbon score" is significantly better than batteries produced in Asia.
Going for a cup of coffee now. GLA