RE: The Bird Process5 Feb 2025 15:55
Kiwara Plc was chaired by Colin Bird, a well-known figure in African mining, who was instrumental in developing and promoting the project. T
Kiwara had been aggressively exploring the Kabompo Dome, identifying significant copper-nickel deposits, which caught the attention of larger mining firms.
Kiwara Plc, a UK-listed exploration company, initially acquired a 70% stake in Kalumbila Minerals Ltd, which held the mineral prospecting licenses in Zambia's Kabompo Dome region. Subsequently, Kiwara increased its holding by an additional 10%, bringing its total ownership to 80%. This increase was achieved through the exercise of options to purchase additional shares from other stakeholders.
The remaining 20% of Kalumbila Minerals Ltd was held by local Zambian partners, aligning with Zambia's mining regulations that encourage local participation.
Kiwara Plc was listed on London's AIM (ticker: KIW) and Johannesburg's JSE (ticker: KWR). In 2008, the company had a market capitalization of approximately Β£34 million (US$49.5 million).
By November 2009, Kiwara's market capitalization had increased to approximately Β£105.4 million (US$175 million).
This growth was driven by successful exploration results at the Kalumbila copper project and a general recovery in copper prices during that period.
Sale to First Quantum Minerals
In November 2009, First Quantum Minerals announced its intention to acquire Kiwara Plc in a cash and share deal valued at $260 million. The offer represented a 41.5% premium to Kiwara's closing share price prior to the announcement.
Under the terms of the deal, Kiwara shareholders received 0.0085 First Quantum shares and 37.5 pence in cash for each Kiwara share held. This transaction was completed in January 2010, marking a significant return on investment for Kiwara's shareholders.
Kiwara Plc's exploration activities in Zambia's Kalumbila region spanned approximately two to three years before its acquisition by First Quantum Minerals in 2009. Here's a concise overview:
Exploration Timeline
2007: Kiwara Plc acquired an initial 70% stake in Kalumbila Minerals Ltd, which held the prospecting licenses in the Kabompo Dome area of Northwestern Zambia.
2008: The company increased its stake to 80% by exercising options to purchase additional shares from other stakeholders.
2008-2009: Kiwara conducted extensive drilling programs, including 31 core holes and 20 reverse circulation (RC) boreholes, to assess the mineral potential of the Kalumbila prospect.