And from the Conference's Book of Abstracts...23 Sep 2022 09:18
PRESENTER: Bubacarr G Kaira
Unlocking the unique potential of AvidiMAb® in fighting cancer
Bubacarr G Kaira1, Foram Dave1, Elena Dubinina1, Omar Mohammed1, Ruhul Choudhury1, Tina Parsons1, and Mireille Vankemmelbeke1, and Lindy G. Durrant1,2
1 Scancell Ltd, University of Nottingham, Biodiscovery Institute, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
2 University of Nottingham, Biodiscovery Institute, Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
Avidity, the combined binding strength of individual interactions, is a key aspect of cancer-targeting by therapeutic antibodies.Strategies to enhance antibody avidity prove valuable in the context of prolonged target occupancy and/or enhanced signalling, two critical pharmacodynamic factors..
Using scancell’s proprietary method we have generated a series of anti-glycan monoclonal antibodies (GlyMab®) with
cancer therapy potential. These GlyMabs were subsequently avidity-enhanced leading to enhanced anti-tumour activity in vivo, through our Fc-engineering AvidiMab® technology (1) . Briefly, the introduction of select residues from murine IgG3, an isotype known to exhibit cooperative binding, promoted non-covalent Fc:Fc associations by neighbouring target-bound mAbs. We next sought to expand the applicability of our avidity-promoting strategy by focusing on agonistic mAbs with cancer immunotherapy potential such anti-CD40 agonists (2). CD40, a tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily member, plays a critical role in B and T cell immunobiology. Agonistic CD40 mAbs act via mimicking CD40L-induced CD40 clustering and signalling thereby activating antigen presenting cells (APC) and expanding cytotoxic T cells(3). The CD40 interaction of parental SEA-CD40 and avidity-enhanced SEA-CD40 (iSEA-CD40), was analysed using SPR and higher order complex formation via DLS. Cell-based proliferation and activation assays were used to validate the observations. iSEA-CD40 displayed more avid CD40 binding and larger CD40 complex formation, in addition to exhibiting B cell superior proliferative capability, compared to SEA-CD40.