RE: What is AVA6103 and how does it work31 Mar 2026 15:03
2/2
The two inventive steps that CC has outlined are 1) retention in the TME and 2) slow release. I believe that the Avacta chemists have played an absolute blinder here and I'm not surprised at the praise CC heaps on them. A big up for British education!!! The key is a chemical entity (a chemical structure) B that binds either very strongly or irreversibly (that's to say physically attaching) to a region of FAP that is a fixed distance D from the FAP cleavage site.
AVA6103 is thus a molecule with the following components:
B---L---pre|CISION dipeptide---SIL---warhead where SIL is the self-immolative linker.
It is this binding to FAP that holds AVA6103 attached to FAP for a long time (the retention in the TME).
L is a spacer of length gt D, the distance between the binding site and the cleavage site. And this is where it gets really elegant. True lateral thinking. The spacer L has all degrees of movement; it is like a link chain where the individual links have near total independent freedom of movement. If you throw a chain in the air and measure the distance between the two ends it will be anything from 0 to the length of the chain with the probability being weighted towards a short distance. And this probability allows the chemists to design a length of spacer to suit the drug's PK (remember CC's comment about being able to design the PK any way the potential partner wanted?) - so if you want a very slow release rate, the spacer is made just a bit longer than D so that the dipeptide is rarely within range to be cleaved (the chain rarely lands full length), and if you want a faster release (probability of a faster rate of cleavage), the linker is made much longer (greater chance of the two ends of the chain being fairly close together). It's all on probabilities amongst vast numbers of instances.
I've also looked at the self-immolative linker in that second patent. I see how the example I saw works and how it could be used for simultaneous release of dual warheads. In fact I can see how three and possibly even up to five warheads could be released at the same time, the only constraint being the 3D geometry of having so many groups (warheads) attached - it could get rather crowded!
Well, anyway, those are my understandings of what's in the patent in light of what CC has said.