Reconsideration of interferon treatment for viral diseases: Lessons from SARS, MERS, and COVID-194 Jul 2023 10:08
Https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10272952/
Inhalation treatment with IFN-β-1b and LPV/RTV successfully cured patients who had a worsening respiratory status after antibiotic and hydroxychloroquine treatment failed to reverse COVID-19 progression [89]. In a retrospective cohort study of 466 patients, treatment with aerosolized IFN-α2b within 5 days since hospital admission lowered in-hospital mortality risk [90]. Another double-blind RCT showed that nebulized IFN-β1b had greater prospects of conferring rapid improvement and recovery [91]. In a systematic review and meta-analysis, several RCTs consistently reported that IFN-β treatment can lower intensive care unit admission risk by 42% and increase the discharge rate by 3.05-fold in patients with COVID-19, thus supporting its use as a safe therapy for COVID-19 [92], [93]