SP Angel / ABM / COBALT / etc.4 May 2018 10:04
http://www.spangel.co.uk/media.html
23.03.2018
What metals are needed for electric vehicles and battery storage?
Demand for batteries is growing as the world transitions toward electric vehicles and renewable energy. But what metals are needed and what companies are mining them? John Meyer, partner and mining analyst at SP Angel speaks about how investors can gain exposure to the space. (Source: www.ig.com)
Read more � https://www.ig.com/uk/commodities-news/what-metals-are-needed-for-electric-vehicles-and-battery-storage-180323
What countries produce the most cobalt?
Worldwide cobalt production is currently heavily concentrated in the Democratic Republic (DR) of Congo, which currently produces about ten times more cobalt than any other country. Although cobalt output dipped in DR Congo in 2017, production was still about one million tonnes higher than back in 2013.
There has not been any notable growth in output from any country over recent years, but the likes of the Philippines and Papua New Guinea have only been producing notable levels of the metal since 2016.
Cobalt chart
Cobalt chart
Cobalt chart
Cobalt has historically been produced as a by-product by miners rather than a primary material. The metal is often associated with the likes of copper and nickel. Only 2% of global production came from operations primarily mining cobalt, while 38% was produced as a by-product of nickel and 60% as a by-product of copper.
What companies produce cobalt?
Big names in the cobalt space include Glencore and Vale.
There are many smaller players involved in cobalt, including China Molybdenum, Transition Metals, Royal Nickel, First Quantum Minerals, Katanga Mining, Amur Minerals, Regency Mines, African Battery Metals, Aura Energy, Strategic Minerals, Sula Iron & Gold and Alexander Mining.
Lithium-ion batteries is the biggest end market for cobalt at present, responsible for 49% of total consumption in 2016. Manufacturing of super alloys consumed 18%, hard metals 8%, ceramics 6%, catalysts 5%, wear products 4%, rubber additives 4% and magnets 3%.