Default set aside30 May 2021 09:45
I consider that I am bound by, and even if not should follow, the decision of the majority of the Court of Appeal in Dubai Financial Group. That requires that, having retrospectively validated service, I should set a time for the filing of an acknowledgment of service. It is implicit in CPR 6.15(4) that the period specified for filing an acknowledgment of service (or admission or defence as the case might be) should be after the date on which the order is made. CPR 6.15(4)(c) does not refer to a deemed date on which the acknowledgment of service should have occurred, and may be contrasted with CPR 6.15(4)(b), which refers to specification of the deemed date on which the claim form was served; and in referring to the period "for filing" it is using prospective language. This gives effect to the fact that it would, as the majority of the Court of Appeal in the Dubai Financial Group case said, be unfair and unjust for there to be no period after the defendant can know that there has been valid(ated) service in which he can enter an acknowledgment of service.
On that basis, the default judgment must be set aside under CPR 13.2, because it was entered at a point when the time for acknowledgment of service had not expired. I will set a time in which there should be acknowledgment of service, which will be 7 days from the date on which this judgment is handed down.
Disposal
Thus, the overall disposal of these applications is:
(1) I find that the service when initially effected on Mr Bono on 2 March 2020 was invalid;
(2) That service is retrospectively validated under CPR 6.15;
(3) Judgment in default is set aside; and
(4) The period for filing an acknowledgment of service will be 7 days from the date of the hand down of this judgment.
Another piece of the strategic puzzle is in place, a couple more pieces to complete starting with Tuesday, and very soon the big picture will be revealed