RE: Ft11 Dec 2019 08:06
Tullow Oil: Downhole
Forecasting oil production is not an exact science. Even so, Tullow Oil’s ever-changing estimates suggest there is not much science to it at all. The London-listed explorer has followed up three cuts to this year’s guidance with a fourth that slashes expectations for the next four years, the dividend and top management. Chief executive Paul McDade and Tullow’s exploration director Angus McCoss have both left by mutual agreement. Shareholders have responded with cuts of their own. Tullow’s shares fell 72 per cent on Monday.
The latest round of downgrades is more than just another trim to over-optimistic estimates. Combined with disappointing results from Guyana drilling last month, Tullow has shifted from a growth prospect to a producer in decline. Costs must be cut to reflect Tullow’s future status as a producer of closer to net 70,000 barrels of oil a day than 100,000, all of which comes from Ghana.
Production hold-ups had multiple causes. Failure to sell a $900m stake in a Ugandan project was a setback earlier in the year. The reasons matter less than the volume of them.
The good news is that there is no imminent cash crisis. The company anticipates $150m of free cash flow next year. Repayment for a $300m convertible bond does not fall due until July 2021. That leaves it some time to fix its operational issues.
More important is the reputational risk that now attaches to Tullow. The oil company’s under-delivery did not start with Messrs McDade and McCoss. It has been disappointing investors for much of the time its flagship Jubilee oil field, which achieved first oil in 2010, has been in production.
But cutting reserve estimates by 30 per cent at its Enyenra field, already in production, make it hard to trust management, even if old management has now gone. The collapse in the market value this year reflects this risk.
Shareholders are left with two options: hope for a bid or get out now. Only those with a high tolerance for risk would opt for the former.