(Adds Psaki comment)
By Jeff Mason
WASHINGTON, March 18 (Reuters) - The United States plans to
send roughly 4 million doses of AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine
that it is not using to Mexico and Canada in loan deals with the
two countries, an administration official told Reuters on
Thursday.
Mexico will receive 2.5 million doses of the vaccine and
Canada is to receive 1.5 million doses, the official said.
"We're lending a portion of our releasable doses of
AstraZeneca vaccine," the official said on condition of
anonymity. "We only put the virus behind us if we're helping our
global partners."
White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki confirmed the plan, first
reported by Reuters, to send doses to Mexico and Canada. "It is
not fully finalized yet but it is our aim," she told a daily
briefing.
The Biden administration has come under pressure from allies
worldwide to share vaccines, particularly from AstraZeneca,
which is authorized for use in other countries but not yet in
the United States.
AstraZeneca has millions of doses made in a U.S.
facility, and has said that it would have 30 million shots ready
at the beginning of April. The company's shares rose slightly on
the news.
The deal to share the vaccine, which is still being
finalized, does not affect President Joe Biden's plans to have
vaccine available for all adults in the United States by the end
of May, the official said. It does not reduce the supply of
available vaccine in the United States.
The deal is likely to be announced publicly in the coming
days.
Two officials said the vaccine would be delivered in "short
order" once the deal was completed, but they declined to give a
more specific timetable.
The "releasable" vaccines are ready to be used once they
arrive. Under the deal, the United States will share doses with
Mexico and Canada now with the understanding that they will pay
the United States back with doses in return. The official said
that would take place later this year.
The United States had no plans to share the vaccine with
other countries at this time, he said.
"They are our neighbors, they are our partners," the
official said about Mexico and Canada. Mexican President Andres
Manuel Lopez Obrador had requested the vaccine previously. The
official said the countries were in touch about the vaccine
loan. "We've been working through the diplomatic channels," he
said.
Reports of blood disorders have prompted more than a dozen
nations to suspend use of AstraZeneca's vaccine but on Thursday
the EU's drug watchdog said that after an investigation it is
still convinced the benefits of that vaccine outweigh the risks.
Biden has said if the United States has a surplus of
vaccine, it will share it with the rest of the world. The White
House has focused on vaccinating people in the United States,
which has seen more than 530,000 people die from virus.
The country was getting prepared to roll out the AstraZeneca
vaccine domestically if it gets authorization from the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration, the official said.
The official noted that the United States has pledged $4
billion to the COVAX vaccine facility that aims to deliver
coronavirus vaccines to poor countries.
The United States does not need the AstraZeneca shots to
meet its target of having enough doses for all U.S. adults by
the end of May.
The three authorized vaccine makers – Pfizer Inc/BioNTech
SE, Moderna Inc, and Johnson & Johnson – have promised to
deliver nearly 500 million doses to the United States by then.
(Reporting by Jeff Mason; additional reporting by Trevor
Hunnicutt and Caroline Humer; Editing by Heather Timmons and
Alistair Bell)
Astrazeneca (AZN)
