20 May 2020 07:00
Annual Financial Report
19 May 2020
Oxford Technology VCT plc ("the Company" or "OT1") Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 29 February 2020
The Directors are pleased to announce the audited results of the Company for the year ended 29 February 2020. A copy of the Annual Report and Accounts (together the "Accounts") will be made available to Shareholders shortly. Set out below are extracts from the audited Accounts. References to page numbers below are to those Accounts.
The AGM will be held at Magdalen Centre, Oxford Science Park, Oxford OX4 4GA on Thursday 9 July 2020, at 2pm. We believe the meeting is likely to be a virtual meeting with limited physical attendance and no investee or Investment Adviser presentations. We will provide further updates on this by the end of June via our website: https://www.oxfordtechnologyvct.com. In this eventuality, shareholders will not be allowed to attend in person. A copy of the Annual Report and Accounts will be available from the registered office of the Company at Magdalen Centre, Oxford Science Park, Oxford OX4 4GA, as well as on the Company's website.
Financial Headlines
| Year Ended 29 February 2020 | Year Ended 28 February 2019 | |
| Net Assets at Year End | £2.43m | £2.69m |
| Net Asset Value (NAV) per Share | 44.7p | 49.6p |
| Cumulative Dividend per Share | 55.0p | 55.0p |
| NAV + Cumulative Dividend per Share Paid from Incorporation | 99.7p | 104.6p |
| Share Price at Year End | 33.0p | 35.0p |
| Earnings Per Share (Basic & Diluted) | (4.9)p | (2.8)p |
Chairman’s Statement
In these extraordinary times our thoughts are with everyone affected by the recent market and social turmoil, specifically our shareholders, the staff of our Investment Adviser and the employees of our investee companies. We hope that by the time of our AGM in July there will be some light at the end of the tunnel and greater visibility going forward.
Here is the Annual Report for the year to 29 February 2020 to my fellow shareholders.
Overview
Your company made a loss of 4.9p per share, a reduction in net asset value (NAV) of 10% to 44.7p per share. This was primarily due to downward valuations in the unquoted portfolio of Getmapping Plc (Getmapping) and STL Management Limited (Select Technology), and a softening of the Scancell Holdings Plc (Scancell) bid price. Your Board is not recommending the payment of a final dividend for the year ended 29 February 2020.
Shareholders will appreciate that an annual report is a snapshot in time. Our year end was 29 February and shareholders will be aware that that the FTSE100 had been above 7,000 for the whole year up to 26 February and subsequently dropped to a low of 5,000 on 23 March 2020, before recovering to c. 5,750 as of mid-May. Under the valuation rules we are required to produce valuations based on all the information that was known or should have been known to the Directors at the time. Clearly, the double impact in March of the oil price shock and then the extraordinary measures that the government has taken in response to the Covid-19 virus were unexpected, to say the least.
We have been continuously assessing the impact of this double whammy. As we sign off this Annual Report in mid-May, almost two months after the introduction of the aforementioned extraordinary measures, we are beginning to get greater clarity of what it means to the investee companies and your VCT. Industry-wide the worst hit sectors have been airlines, travel, hospitality, oil and non-essential retail, while on the upside some biotech companies have found new opportunities. I discuss each of our portfolio companies below.
We should also not forget that calendar 2019 also had its fair share of challenges, however benign they may seem in hindsight. Last year our biggest Brexit concern was the uncertainty itself. Subsequent events, including the signing of the EU Withdrawal Agreement and the General Election, have now returned Brexit and trade discussions to the business pages. Last year we stated that our portfolio was not overly exposed to trade with EU companies and that remains our view. There have also been significant other market challenges over the last 12 months, including the closing of the Woodford Equity Income Fund and the suspension of several property funds driven by investors wishing to withdraw their money faster than assets could be realised.
Despite all of the above, it is worth reminding ourselves that the VCT structure is an appropriate holding vehicle for unquoted companies through difficult times. Unlike unit trusts, we are under no pressure to make fire sales to meet the demand from unit holders to withdraw their cash. Your VCT does not have large cash reserves, but has two dividend-paying portfolio companies that we expect to continue to have valid business models in the ‘new world’. Furthermore, as of today the portfolio contains Scancell shares worth over £400k which provide liquidity, though our preference is of course to cover running costs from income.
Cost Control
Your Board continues to look at methods of improving operational efficiency, reducing costs and, more generally, putting in place appropriate plans to ensure that your VCT’s operational costs relative to its overall size remain within acceptable limits.
Our investment management and Directors’ fees and auditors remuneration are amongst the lowest in the VCT industry. The largest remaining elements of cost are the LSE listing fee at almost £10k and the FCA fee of £6k. These regulatory fees seem to have relentless increases and bear disproportionally on a small company. We have written to both organisations to request a one-off 50% rebate in this difficult year and asked them to reconsider their overall fee structures and, in particular, their charges at the lower end of the market.
Over the last 5 years we have renegotiated almost every element of cost. As reported in the half-year report in September, I am pleased to confirm that the Company has agreed a reduction in its ongoing management fees. The Company’s investment manager is now charging an ongoing fee of 0.5% of NAV per annum, a halving of the previous rate. Several of the Directors have also agreed to a partial waiver of their Directors’ remuneration, which will reduce the total annual spend on Directors’ fees to £16,000, a 22% reduction, and will continue until at least 28 February 2021. These changes have been backdated to the start of the current financial reporting period, i.e. 1 March 2019. The current level of operating costs of £62k (2019: £82k) are 2.3% of opening net assets.
Covid-19 Response
The Investment Adviser has proved to be operationally resilient and is financially sound in the Covid-19 world. Your Board is used to working in a physically remote and virtual environment. The VCT has continued to operate effectively as is evidenced by the publication of this Annual Report and Financial Statements to our normal timetable.
Whilst your VCT remains in good structural shape, it seems prudent to take some precautionary measures. Every year we have a resolution for the shareholders to enable the Directors to raise a further 5% of shares without pre-emption rights which has been approved. This year, following guidance from the FRC Pre-emption Group we would like, with our shareholders’ approval, to raise the level to 20% to provide flexibility, if ever required, to raise money more cheaply and at shorter notice. This would enable to us to support investee companies (within the VCT rules) and exceptionally take advantage of other opportunities arising from other investees in the OT VCT stable. At the moment we have no plans to raise additional capital or to conduct a possible placing, but it seems prudent in these uncertain times to have the capability in case the Board wishes to act quickly.
Shareholders who might be interested in buying shares via such a placing are invited to register their potential interest by email to: vcts@oxfordtechnology.com.
The Board and the Investment Adviser have sought to assess the current impact on valuations. Using latest bid prices for quoted investees and the Directors’ normal determinants of fair value for unquoted investees we estimate that the NAV per share has reduced to an unaudited 38.8p (a drop of 13%) as of mid-May.
First Quarter Results Announcement
Given the statement above, we do not currently intend to issue a NAV as at 31 May 2020. We will update the market further with our half year results to the end of August 2020. We do not currently consider that publishing this quarterly result will add any value to shareholders, and not doing so will save some costs.
Portfolio Update
The Board and your manager will continue to monitor and mentor investee companies towards points of value inflection at which we can profitably exit and return funds to shareholders. This is the nature of a longer than expected life technology fund, as is the fact that the portfolio becomes more and more concentrated as time goes on, with Select Technology representing over 65% of net asset value as at 29 February 2020.
Select Technology is the largest stake by value in the Company’s portfolio. It has been at the forefront of remote working, both from the point of view of being a practitioner of the art and a provider of relevant software for others. Select Technology has seamlessly embraced lockdown working practices. Clearly, it has suffered interruption to its normal course of business as customers have grappled with the effects of the economic shock of the last few months. However, looking beyond the short-term disruption, there is an immediate opportunity to provision its end customers with the required software tools that ensure business resilience and effective remote working. A recent sales webinar was attended (virtually) by 125 people, up nearly fivefold on normal attendee levels. This could just be because buyers are lacking in things to do, but there is at least circumstantial evidence showing that companies that have sufficient reserves are using the lockdown hiatus to spend time on ‘housekeeping matters’, such as updating business continuity plans, which includes replacing out-of-date software systems. If this is the case, then Select Technology may be well-positioned for any upcoming return to (something akin to) normality. Select Technology paid a dividend in February 2020.
Scancell is our second largest holding (c. 18% of NAV) and had a disappointing year of regulatory and clinical delays in its flagship melanoma trial; its share price fell over the course of the year. Its planned Phase 2 combination trial with initial product SCIB1 ran into difficulties with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) due to the delayed approval by the FDA of the upgraded delivery device from 3rd party Ichor. In the event, the trials started in the UK later than expected. Subsequently the required US approvals were received, but a year has been lost and results will now be correspondingly delayed. Post period end the UK trial went on hold as a result of Covid-19 risks. Nevertheless good data from these trials could represent a significant value inflection point for Scancell and are eagerly awaited. Preparations for trials with their other 2 lead products (SCIB2 and MODI-1) are continuing to make progress.
Cancer Research UK is funding and sponsoring a Phase 1/2 trial to investigate the safety and efficacy of SCIB2 using a new nanoparticle formulation to effectively deliver this vaccine to non-small cell lung cancer patients with solid tumours. MODI-1 is being developed for the treatment of solid tumours including triple negative breast cancer, ovarian cancer and head and neck cancer. However, both are at too early a stage to influence valuations yet.
The new Avidimab platform has also generated significant interest and three agreements have been signed with different partners to evaluate its potential, which – if successful – could translate into important commercial deals. Early in the year, and after conducting in-depth scientific and commercial due diligence, Vulpes Life Science Fund subscribed £4m in Scancell through a share placing at 5.0p per share, becoming a significant (17%) shareholder with a seat on the board. The investment by Vulpes has extended Scancell’s cash runway, but it is anticipated that there will be a need to raise further funds or form commercial partnerships to realise the potential of all the technologies under development.
Scancell’s share price started the year at 7.0p and swung during the year, touching a high of 9.2p and a low of 3.0p when a distressed hedge fund unhelpfully exited all its large position in an emergency fire sale. The Scancell bid share price at the year end was 6.4p and as of mid-May had increased to 6.8p.
In the latter part of April, the Scancell share price spiked temporarily following an announcement that the company was working on a novel DNA vaccine against the Covid-19 virus. On 29 April 2020, following the year end, OT1 sold £10,000 worth of Scancell shares at a price of 8.5p per Scancell share, a 33% increase on the bid price used for the valuation at the year end.
BioCote has appointed a new managing director with a mandate to grow sales faster. The company may benefit from an increase in general awareness of the importance of anti-microbial coatings. These coatings have been shown to be effective against the influenza virus, but as yet there is no read-across to the virus that causes Covid-19, or indeed any coronavirus. BioCote paid a higher dividend than in the previous financial year.
Getmapping has had a mixed year, and we are cautious about the future – the company’s operations in Africa are likely to be impacted by Covid-19 knock-on effects, and there will be less (if any) government support there.
The Directors continue to take an active interest in the companies within the portfolio, both to support their management teams to achieve company development, but also to prepare companies for realisation at the appropriate time. It should be noted, however, that approaches do occur at other times, and the ability of the Directors and Investment Adviser to be able to provide support when such approaches occur is essential for maximising value.
Further details are contained within the Investment Adviser’s Report, and on our website.
Dividends/Return of Capital
As mentioned earlier no final dividend is recommended.
The ongoing strategy is to seek to crystallise value from the portfolio and distribute cash to shareholders. Our priority is to maximise shareholder value and liquidity over the medium term by seeking exits for these holdings at the appropriate time, but remaining mindful of the need to meet VCT and going concern tests.
VCT Market Changes
After some big changes in recent years, this has been another period of allowing the new regulatory landscape to bed in. The types of investment now allowed are of the sort in which the OT VCTs have always specialised in, and we continue to believe the VCT structure is well-suited to this patient approach to long term value creation.
However, the VCT rules do provide additional challenges for very small VCTs, where there is very little flexibility in how to operate, and with a small portfolio, we are very severely hindered from continuing to support our own investee companies. From March 2020 we are required to have more than 80% of assets in qualifying assets compared to 70% in prior years – OT1 was at 88% at period end.
AGM
We believe the meeting is likely to be a virtual meeting with limited physical attendance and no investee or Investment Adviser presentations. We will provide further updates on this by the end of June via our website. Covid-19 permitting, the Board and Investment Adviser hope to be able to host a physical event in October/November following the half year results so that shareholders can be updated and for them to hear how some of our investees have coped with this year’s disruption.
In the meatime, may I encourage you to return your proxies for the AGM as early as possible. Please send in any questions you might have and we will put up a Q&A section on the website.
Please note that in accordance with new guidelines all four directors are standing for annual re-election. I have no hesitation in recommending shareholders to vote for all my co-directors. All have played a very full part in the VCT’s activities throughout the year.
We also recommend the re-election of UHY Hacker Young who have done a very good job this year under difficult conditions, not least of which was one of their key staff contracting Coronavirus during the period of the audit.
As in previous years, we are putting forward a resolution to vote for the continuation of the VCT. The Directors do not consider this to be an appropriate time to wind up the VCT and is not in shareholders’ best interests.
Finally, we have taken the opportunity to update our articles of association; Oxford Technology 2 Venture Capital Trust Plc did this 2 years ago and a very similar format has been followed. More details are shown on page 34 and on our website www.oxfordtechnologyvct.com.
A formal Notice of the AGM has been enclosed with these Financial Statements together with a Form of Proxy for those not attending. We encourage you to vote on the AGM resolutions via your proxy forms and thank you all for your ongoing support.
Outlook/Planning for the Future
In recent communications with shareholders, the Board has set out its preference to expand the asset base of the Company by raising funds in a new share class with a new manager. The uptick in interest in ‘business as usual’ VCT venture and growth investing has resulted in these listed retail investment vehicles becoming of more interest to mainstream fund managers who do not already have a VCT as part of their ‘waterfront’. We have engaged in discussions with one potential manager but ultimately no material progress has been made as of yet. We continue to believe your VCT is an appropriate structure to hold your Company’s investments, albeit it would be preferable to have a larger asset base to share the operating costs.
In normal years I would conclude by expressing my thanks to all shareholders for their continuing support and looking forward to welcoming as many shareholders at the AGM as possible. This year I will just express a wish that you keep safe and healthy, and that we will be able to meet again – in person – soon.
Alex StarlingChairman 19 May 2020
Investment Portfolio Review
OT1 was formed in 1997 and invested in a total of 21 companies, all start-up or early stage technology companies. Some of these companies failed with the loss of the investment. Some have succeeded and have been sold. Dividends paid to shareholders to date are 55p per share. The table on page 22 shows the companies remaining in the portfolio.
The ultimate outcome for investors will depend on how the remaining investments perform. In particular, Select Technology and Scancell have the potential to deliver significant returns. However, all the companies in the portfolio will now be adjusting their business plans in response to the Covid-19 pandemic and OTM will be helping and advising these companies through these difficult and unprecedented times.
Select Technology specialises in software for photocopiers – now known as MFDs – Multi-Function Devices. Over the last decade Select Technology has built up a global network of distributors and dealers through which it sells third party products. These products now include PaperCut, KPAX, Foldr, Drivve Image, EveryonePrint and Square 9 Enterprise Content Management. Sales have increased from £210k in the year to July 2010 to just over £6.5m in the year to January 2020. Select paid a dividend in February 2020.
Scancell is focused on developing innovative immunotherapies for cancer that stimulate the body’s own immune system. Scancell had a fall in its share price in the first half of the year. An investment of £3.87m from Vulpes Life Sciences Fund supported the company and the share price rose again to 6.4p at 29 February 2020. Scancell has received authorisation to proceed with its SCIB1 trial in combination with Keytruda both in the UK and the US. As at mid-May, the bid share price had risen to 6.8p. This follows Scancell’s announcement that it is initiating the development of a novel DNA vaccine against the Covid-19 virus.
OT1 was the first investor in Getmapping when the company was founded in 1999. Having floated on AIM and grown to 65 people, Getmapping suffered badly when Ordnance Survey terminated a reseller agreement. Employees reduced to 12 and the share price fell to 1p. But Getmapping survived and sales grew. Getmapping’s business is now split between the UK and Africa. Getmapping provides aerial photography and products that enhance the value and usefulness of this data. Due to a variety of factors, Getmapping had a poor year in 2019, and recorded a loss in the year. 2020 has started well, and the hope is that this improvement continues.
OT1 was the first investor in BioCote in 1997, before the company had any sales. BioCote had sales of £2.5m in the year to November 2019 and supplies its antimicrobial coatings to companies all over the world. The company is profitable and has paid a small dividend in each of the last few years.
New Investments in the year
There were no new investments during the year.
Disposals during the year
There were no disposals during the year.
Valuation Methodology
Quoted and unquoted investments are valued in accordance with current industry guidelines that are compliant with International Private Equity and Venture Capital (IPEVC) Valuation Guidelines and current financial reporting standards.
VCT Compliance
Compliance with the main VCT regulations as at 29 February 2020 and for the year then ended is summarised as follows:
| Type of InvestmentBy HMRC Valuation Rules | Actual | Target |
| VCT Qualifying Investments | 88% | Minimum obligation of: 70%(80% from 1 March 2020) |
| Non-Qualifying Investments | 12% | Maximum allowed: 30%(20% from 1 March 2020) |
| Total | 100% | 100% |
The value used in the qualifying tests is not necessarily the original investment cost due to the complex rules required by HMRC, therefore the allocation of Qualifying investments as defined by the legislation can be different to the portfolio weighting as measured by market value relative to the net assets of the VCT.
At least 70% of each investment must be in eligible shares – Complied.No more than 15% of the income from shares and securities is retained – Complied.No investment constitutes more than 15% of the Company’s portfolio (by value at time of investment or when the holding is added to) – Complied.The Company’s income in the period has been derived wholly or mainly (70% plus) from shares or securities – Complied.No investment made by the VCT has caused the company to receive more than £5m of State Aid investment in the year, nor more than the lifetime limit of £12m - Complied as no new investments made.
Table of Investments held by Company at 29 February 2020
| Company | Description | Date of initial investment | Net cost of investment £’000 | Carrying value at 29/02/20 £’000 | Change in value for the year £’000 | % equity held by OT1 | % equity held by all OTVCTs | % net assets |
| Select – STL Management | PhotocopierInterfaces | Sep 1999 | 488 | 1,668 | (68) | 30.0 | 58.6 | 68.7 |
| Scancell(bid price 6.4p) | Antibody based cancertherapeutics | Aug 1999 | 344 | 440 | (41) | 1.4 | 2.7 | 18.1 |
| Getmapping | Aerialphotography | Mar 1999 | 518 | 167 | (134) | 3.7 | 3.7 | 6.9 |
| BioCote | BactericidalAdditives | Dec 1997 | 85 | 165 | 13 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.8 |
| Totals | 1,435 | 2,440 | (230) | 100.5 | ||||
| Other NetAssets | (12) | (0.5) | ||||||
| NET ASSETS | 2,428 | 100.0 |
Number of shares in issue: 5,431,655 Net Asset Value per share at 29 February 2020: 44.7pDividends per share paid to date: 55.0p
This table above shows the current portfolio holdings. The investments in Avidex, Concept Broadcast, Coraltech, Eurogen, Im-Pak, Freehand Surgical, Nexus, OST, Rapier, Sirius, Synaptica and IMPT have been written off. The investments in Valid, Dataflow, MET, Equitalk and Duncan Hynd Associates have been sold. Some shares in Scancell have also been sold.
Lucius CaryDirector - OT1 Managers LtdInvestment Manager 19 May 2020
Directors’ Report
The Directors present their report together with Financial Statements for the year ended 29 February 2020.
The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy.
This report has been prepared by the Directors in accordance with the requirements of s415 of the Companies Act 2006. The Company’s independent auditor is required by law to report on whether the information given in the Directors’ Report is consistent with the Financial Statements.
Principal Activity
The Company commenced business in March 1997. The Company invests in start-up and early stage technology companies in general located within 60 miles of Oxford. The Company has maintained its approved status as a Venture Capital Trust by HMRC.
Review of Business Activities
The Directors are required by section 417 of the Companies Act 2006 to include a Business Review to shareholders. This is set out on page 12 and forms part of the Strategic Report. The purpose of the Business Review is to inform members of the Company and help them assess how the Directors have performed their duty under section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 (duty to promote the success of the Company). The Company’s section 172 Statement on page 18, the Chairman's Statement on page 6 to 11, and the Investment Portfolio Review on pages 20 to 26 also form part of the Strategic Report.
Corporate Governance Statement
The Board has considered the principles and recommendations of the 2019 AIC Code as applied to companies reporting as at 29 February 2020. The Company’s Corporate Governance policy is set out on pages 38 – 44.
The 2019 AIC Code is available on the AIC website (www.theaic.co.uk). It includes an explanation of how the 2019 AIC Code adapts the Principles and Provisions set out in the UK Code to make them relevant for investment companies.
The Company has complied with the recommendations of the 2019 AIC Code and the relevant provisions of the UK Code, except as set out below:
The Company does not have a Chief Executive Officer or a Senior Independent Director. The Board does not consider this necessary as it does not have any executive directors. New Directors do not receive a formal induction on joining the Board, though they did receive one tailored to them on an individual basis. The Company conducts a formal review as to whether there is a need for an internal audit function. However, the Directors do not consider that an internal audit would be an appropriate control for this VCT at this time. The Company does not have a Remuneration Committee as these matters are dealt with by the Board. The Company does not have a Nomination Committee as these matters are dealt with by the Board.For the reasons set out in the AIC Guide, and as explained in the UK Code, the Board considers the above provisions are not relevant to the position of the Company, being an investment company run by the Board and managed by the Investment Adviser. In particular, all of the Company’s day-to-day administrative functions are outsourced to third parties. As a result, the Company has no executive directors, employees or internal operations.
Directors
The Directors of the Company are required to notify their interests under Disclosure and Transparency Rule 3.12R. The membership of the Board and their beneficial interests in the ordinary shares of the company at 29 February 2020 and at 28 February 2019 are set out below:
Name 2020 2019A Starling 6,749 6,749R Goodfellow 90,932 90,932D Livesley Nil NilR Roth 10,000 10,000
Under the Company’s articles of association one third of the Directors are required to retire by rotation each year. However, best practice under the latest corporate governance guidelines is for all directors to stand for election each year and as a result, Alex Starling, Richard Roth, Robin Goodfellow and David Livesley will all be nominated for re-election at the forthcoming AGM.
The Board believes that all the non-executive Directors continue to provide a valuable contribution to the Company and remain committed to their roles. The Board recommends that shareholders support the resolutions to re-elect all four Directors at the forthcoming AGM.
The Board is satisfied that, following individual performance appraisals, the Directors who are retiring continue to be effective and demonstrate commitment to their roles and therefore offer themselves for re-election with the support of the Board.
The Board did not identify any conflicts of interest between the Chairman’s interest and those of the shareholders, especially with regard to the relationship between the Chairman and the Investment Adviser.
The Board is cognisant of shareholders' preference for Directors not to sit on the boards of too many larger companies ("overboarding"). Shareholders will be aware that in July 2015, the Company, along with the other VCTs that were managed by Oxford Technology Management, appointed directors such that the four VCTs each had a Common Board. In addition, Richard Roth has subsequently also become a Director of Seneca Growth Capital VCT Plc, a VCT investing in the MedTech sector which is also self-managed and has a number of investments in common with the Oxford Technology VCTs.
Whilst great care is taken to safeguard the interests of the shareholders of each separate company, there is an element of overlap in the workload of each Director across the four OT funds due to the way the VCTs are managed. The Directors note that the workload related to the four OT funds is less than it would be for four totally separate and larger funds, and are satisfied that Richard Roth has the time to focus on the requirements of each OT fund.
Investment Management Fees
OT1 Managers Ltd, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, has an agreement to provide investment management services to the Company for a fee of 0.5% of net assets per annum. This has been reduced from the previous rate in the year to 28 February 2019 of 1% per annum. OT1 Managers Ltd subcontracts these services to OTM on a pass through basis. Alex Starling and Robin Goodfellow together with Lucius Cary are Directors of OT1 Managers Ltd.
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
The Company has maintained insurance cover on behalf of the Directors, indemnifying them against certain liabilities which may be incurred by them in relation to their duties as Directors of the Company.
Ongoing Review
The Board has reviewed and continues to review all aspects of internal governance to mitigate the risk of breaches of VCT rules or company law.
Whistleblowing
The Board has been informed that the Investment Adviser has arrangements in place in accordance with the UK Code’s recommendations by which staff of Oxford Technology Management or the Secretary of the Company may, in confidence, raise concerns within their respective organisations about possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting or other matters.
Bribery Act 2010
The Company is committed to carrying out business fairly, honestly and openly. The Investment Adviser has established policies and procedures to prevent bribery within its organisation. The Company has adopted a zero tolerance approach to bribery and will not tolerate bribery under any circumstance in any transaction the Company is involved in. The Company has instructed the Investment Adviser to adopt the same approach with investee companies.
Relations with Shareholders
The Company values the views of its shareholders and recognises their interest in the Company. The Company’s website provides information on all of the Company’s investments, as well as other information of relevance to shareholders (www.oxfordtechnologyvct.com/vct1.html).
Shareholders have the opportunity to meet the Board at the Annual General Meeting. In addition to the formal business of the AGM the Board is available to answer any questions a shareholder may have. The Board is also happy to respond to any written queries made by shareholders during the course of the year and can be contacted at the Company’s registered office: Magdalen Centre, Oxford Science Park, Oxford OX4 4GA. Alternatively your question can be emailed to: vcts@oxfordtechnology.com.
Going Concern
The assets of the Company consist mainly of securities, one of which is AIM quoted, quite liquid and readily accessible, as well as cash. After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the Financial Statements.
Share Capital
As disclosed on page 78, the Board has authority to make market purchases of the Company’s own shares. No shares were purchased by the Company during the year.
The Board has authority to allot up to 271,580 shares (representing approximately 5% of the ordinary share capital as at 21 May 2019). No shares were allotted by the Company during the year.
The total number of Ordinary Shares of 10p each in issue at 29 February 2020 was 5,431,655 (2019: 5,431,655) with each share having one vote. There are no other share classes in issue.
As discussed in the Chairman’s Statement, whilst the VCT remains in good structural shape, it seems prudent to take some precautionary measures and the Board is proposing a resolution for shareholders to enable the Directors to raise a further 20% of shares without pre-emption rights this year, following guidance from the FRC Pre-emption Group.
This will provide additional flexibility, if ever required, to raise money more cheaply and at shorter notice. This would enable the Company to support investee companies (within the VCT rules) and, exceptionally, take advantage of other opportunities arising from other investees in the OT VCT stable. At the moment we have no plans to raise additional capital or to conduct a possible placing, but it seems prudent in these uncertain times to have the capability in case the Board wishes to act quickly.
As in previous years, the Board are also proposing a resolution which would enable the Company to buy back up to 10% of its own share capital. To date, the Company has never bought back any of its shares, and the Board have no current plans to use this authority in the course of the next year. The Board is also cognisant that some shareholders do not support this proposal. However, it is good practice for the Company to retain the flexibility to be able to buy back shares should the Directors think it is in shareholders’ best interests.
In accordance with Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium Size Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, as amended, the Directors disclose the following information:
The Company’s capital structure and voting rights are summarised above, and there are no restrictions on voting rights nor any agreement between holders of securities that result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or on voting rights;There exist no securities carrying special rights with regard to the control of the Company; The rules concerning the appointment and replacement of Directors, amendment of the Articles of Association and powers to issue or buy back the Company’s shares are contained in the Articles of Association of the Company and the Companies Act 2006; The Company does not have any employee share scheme; There exist no agreements to which the Company is party that may affect its control following a takeover bid; and There exist no agreements between the Company and its Directors providing for compensation for loss of office that may occur following a takeover bid or for any other reasonSubstantial Shareholders
At 29 February 2020, the Company has been notified of the following investors whose interest exceeds three percent of the Company’s issued share capital: Redmayne Nominees Limited, 5.8% and Hargreaves Lansdown Nominees Limited 3.2% (both nominees for Ms Shivani Palakpari Shree Parikh who has a declared holding of 8.1%) and the Estate of Mr Richard Vessey, 4.3%.
Auditors
UHY Hacker Young LLP offer themselves for re-appointment as the independent auditors in accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006.
Adoption of New Articles of Association
At the AGM, we are also seeking to adopt new articles (“New Articles’) in substitution for the current articles. The New Articles are in a form which is appropriate for a premium listed Main Market traded VCT and in conformity with the Companies Act 2006. The New Articles also include the rights attaching to a second class of shares (B Shares) to facilitate the potential to raise equity (if required) with a new manager at some point in the future. Another change proposed which reduces the nominal value of each share from 10p per share to 1p per share is a pre-cursor to enable the creation of additional distributable reserves in the future, which may allow the Company to pay out more to shareholders in time. A more detailed summary of the key differences between the current articles of the Company and the New Articles which, in the opinion of the Directors, are relevant for shareholders, is set on the Company’s website (www.oxfordtechnologyvct.com/vct1.html), as are the New Articles themselves.
A copy of the proposed New Articles is also available for inspection from the date of this Annual Report at the registered office of the Company and for at least 15 minutes prior to and during the Annual General Meeting at the place of the Annual General Meeting, Magdalen Centre, Oxford Science Park, Oxford OX4 4GA.
On behalf of the Board Alex Starling - Chairman19 May 2020
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Introduction
This report has been prepared by the Directors in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The Company’s independent auditor, UHY Hacker Young LLP, is required to give its opinion on certain information included in this report. This report includes a statement regarding the Directors’ Remuneration Policy. This report sets out the Company’s Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the Annual Remuneration Report which describes how this policy has been applied during the year.
The Directors' Remuneration Policy was last approved by shareholders at the AGM on 12 July 2018. It needs to be put to a shareholder vote every three years, and shareholders will be asked to approve it again at the Annual General Meeting in 2021.
Shareholders also need to approve the Directors' Remuneration Report every year. It was last approved at the AGM on 3 July 2019 on a unanimous show of hands and 99.1% of proxies voted in favour. A Resolution to approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 29 February 2020 will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting on 9 July 2020.
Directors’ Terms of Appointment
The Board consists entirely of non-executive Directors who meet at least four times a year and on other occasions as necessary to deal with important aspects of the Company’s affairs. Directors are appointed with the expectation that they will serve for at least three years and are expected to devote the time necessary to perform their duties. The Articles require that all Directors retire at the first general meeting after election and thereafter every third year, with at least one Director standing for election or re-election each year. In line with best practice, all Directors will offer themselves for re-election this year. Re-election will be recommended by the Board, but is dependent upon shareholder vote. There are no service contracts in place, but Directors have a letter of appointment.
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
The Board acts as the Remuneration Committee and meets annually to review Directors’ pay to ensure it remains appropriate given the need to attract and retain candidates of sufficient calibre and ensure they are able to devote the time necessary to lead the Company in achieving its strategy.
There is currently no cap on Directors’ fees. At this year’s AGM, shareholders are being asked to approve the adoption of New Articles (see page 34), which include a proposal to limit the aggregate of the remuneration (by way of fee) of all the Directors at £75,000 per annum unless otherwise approved by Ordinary Resolution of the Company. The following Directors’ fees are payable by the Company:
per annumDirector Base Fee £3,500Chairman’s Supplement £2,000Audit Committee Chairman £3,000Audit Committee Member £1,500
The OT1 Director Fees are amongst the lowest of any VCT. To conserve cash and reduce the need to dispose of investments at this time, Alex Starling, Robin Goodfellow and David Livesley each elected to waive £1,500 of their Director’s Fees for the year to 29 February 2020 and will also do the same for the coming year.
Alex Starling chairs the Company. Richard Roth chairs the Audit Committee, with Robin Goodfellow as a member of the committee. As the VCT is self managed, the Audit Committee carries out a particularly important role for the VCT and plays a significant part in the sign off of quarterly management accounts, and the production of the half year and annual statutory accounts.
Fees are currently paid annually. The fees are not specifically related to the Directors’ performance, either individually or collectively. No expenses are paid to the Directors. There are no share option schemes or pension schemes in place, but Directors are entitled to a share of the carried interest as detailed below. The Directors may at their discretion pay additional sums in respect of specific tasks carried out by individual Directors on behalf of the Company.
Alex Starling and Robin Goodfellow receive no remuneration in respect of their directorships of OT1 Managers Ltd, the Company’s Investment Manager.
The performance fee is detailed in note 3. Current Directors are entitled to benefit from any payment made, subject to a formula driven by relative lengths of service. The performance fee becomes payable if a certain cash return threshold to shareholders is exceeded – the excess is then subject to a 20% carry that is distributed to Oxford Technology Management, past Directors and current Directors; the remaining 80% is returned to shareholders. At 29 February 2020 no performance fee was due.
Should any performance fee be payable at the end of the year to 28 February 2021, Alex Starling, Robin Goodfellow and Richard Roth would each receive 0.33% of any amount over the threshold and David Livesley 0.81%. No performance fee will be payable for the year ending 28 February 2021 unless original shareholders have received back at least 216.6p in cash for each 100p (gross) invested.
Relative Spend on Directors’ Fees
The Company has no employees, so no consultation with employees or comparison measurements with employee remuneration are appropriate.
Loss of Office
In the event of anyone ceasing to be a Director, for any reason, no loss of office payments will be made. There are no contractual arrangements entitling any Director to any such payment.
Annual Remuneration Report
No change to Director’s remuneration is expected for the year ending 28 February 2021.
| Directors’ Fees | Year End 28/02/21(unaudited) | Year End 29/02/20(audited) | Year End 28/02/19(audited) |
| Alex Starling | £4,000* | £4,000* | £5,500 |
| Richard Roth | £6,500 | £6,500 | £6,500 |
| Robin Goodfellow | £3,500* | £3,500* | £5,000 |
| David Livesley | £2,000* | £2,000* | £3,500 |
| Total | £16,000 | £16,000 | £20,500 |
*After deduction of £1,500 voluntarily waived in the year.
Income Statement
| Year Ended29 February 2020 | Year Ended28 February 2019 | ||||||
| NoteRef. | Revenue£’000 | Capital£’000 | Total£’000 | Revenue£’000 | Capital£’000 | Total£’000 | |
| Unrealised (loss)/gain on valuation of fixed asset investments | - | (230) | (230) | - | (93) | (93) | |
| Investment income | 2 | 27 | - | 27 | 24 | - | 24 |
| Investment management fees | 3 | (13) | - | (13) | (7) | (21) | (28) |
| Other expenses | 4 | (49) | - | (49) | (54) | - | (54) |
| Return on ordinary activities before tax | (35) | (230) | (265) | (37) | (114) | (151) | |
| Taxation on return on ordinary activities | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Return on ordinary activities after tax | (35) | (230) | (265) | (37) | (114) | (151) | |
| Return on ordinary activities after tax attributable to equity shareholders | (35) | (230) | (265) | (37) | (114) | (151) | |
| Earnings per share – basic and diluted | 6 | (0.7)p | (4.2)p | (4.9)p | (0.7)p | (2.1)p | (2.8)p |
There was no other Comprehensive Income recognised during the year.
The ‘Total’ column of the Income Statement is the Profit and Loss Account of the Company, the supplementary Revenue and Capital return columns have been prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
All Revenue and Capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
The Company has only one class of business and derives its income from investments made in shares and securities and from bank and money market funds.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Balance Sheet
| Year Ended29 February 2020 | Year Ended28 February 2019 | ||||
| Note Ref. | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
| Fixed Asset Investments at Fair Value | 7 | 2,440 | 2,670 | ||
| Debtors | 8 | 10 | 2 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 18 | 33 | |||
| Creditors | 9 | (40) | (12) | ||
| Net Current (Liabilities)/Assets | (12) | 23 | |||
| Net Assets | 2,428 | 2,693 | |||
| Called Up Share Capital | 10 | 543 | 543 | ||
| Share Premium Reserve | 176 | 176 | |||
| Unrealised Capital Reserve | 11 | 1,005 | 1,235 | ||
| Profit and Loss Account | 11 | 704 | 739 | ||
| Total Equity Shareholders’ Funds | 11 | 2,428 | 2,693 | ||
| Net Asset Value Per Share | 44.7p | 49.6p | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
The statements were approved by the Directors and authorised for issue on 19 May 2020 and are signed on their behalf by:
Alex StarlingChairman
Statement of Changes in Equity
| Called up Share Capital£’000 | Share PremiumReserve£’000 | Unrealised Capital Reserve£’000 | Profit & Loss £’000 | Total £’000 | ||
| As at 1 March 2018 | 543 | 176 | 1,328 | 797 | 2,844 | |
| Revenue return on ordinary activities after tax | - | - | - | (37) | (37) | |
| Expenses charged to capital | - | - | - | (21) | (21) | |
| Current period losses on fair value of investments | - | - | (93) | - | (93) | |
| Balance as at 28 February 2019 | 543 | 176 | 1,235 | 739 | 2,693 | |
| Revenue return on ordinary activities after tax | - | - | - | (35) | (35) | |
| Expenses charged to capital | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Current period losses on fair value of investments | - | - | (230) | - | (230) | |
| Balance as at 29 February 2020 | 543 | 176 | 1,005 | 704 | 2,428 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Statement of Cash Flows
| Year Ended29 February 2020£’000 | Year Ended28 February 2019£’000 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Return on ordinary activities before tax | (265) | (151) |
| Adjustments for: | ||
| Loss/(gain) on valuation of investments | 230 | 93 |
| Increase in creditors | 28 | - |
| Increase in debtors | (8) | - |
| Outflow from operating activities | (15) | (58) |
| Cash flows from investing activities | - | - |
| Outflow from financing activities | - | - |
| Decrease in cash at bank | (15) | (58) |
| Opening cash and cash equivalents | 33 | 91 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at year end | 18 | 33 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Oxford Technology Venture Capital Trust Plc is a public company and is limited by shares.
1. Principal Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation
The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the measurement at fair value of certain financial instruments, and in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (“GAAP”), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 – ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland’ (‘FRS 102’) and with the Companies Act 2006 and the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) ‘Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts (revised 2018)’ issued by the AIC.The principal accounting policies have remained materially unchanged from those set out in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report and Financial Statements (the only change relating to investment management fees no longer being partially allocated to capital, as explained below). A summary of the principal accounting policies follows.
FRS 102 sections 11 and 12 have been adopted with regard to the Company’s financial instruments. The Company held all fixed asset investments at fair value through profit or loss. Accordingly, all interest income, fee income, expenses and gains and losses on investments are attributable to assets held at fair value through profit or loss.
The most important policies affecting the Company’s financial position are those related to investment valuation and require the application of subjective and complex judgements, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. These are discussed in more detail below.
Going Concern
The assets of the Company consist mainly of securities, one of which is AIM quoted, quite liquid and readily accessible, as well as cash. After reviewing the Company’s forecasts and expectations, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its Financial Statements.
Key Judgements and Estimates
The preparation of the Financial Statements requires the Board to make judgements and estimates regarding the application of policies and affecting the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and assumptions mainly relate to the fair valuation of the fixed asset investments particularly unquoted investments. Estimates are based on historical experience and other assumptions that are considered reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates and the assumptions are under continuous review with particular attention paid to the carrying value of the investments.
Investments are regularly reviewed to ensure that the fair values are appropriately stated.
Unquoted investments are valued in accordance with current IPEVC Valuation Guidelines, which can be found on their website at www.privateequityvaluation.com, although this does rely on subjective estimates such as appropriate sector earnings or revenue multiples, forecast results of investee companies, asset values of investee companies and liquidity or marketability of the investments held.
Although the Directors believe that the assumptions concerning the business environment and estimate of future cash flows are appropriate, changes in estimates and assumptions could result in changes in the stated values. This could lead to additional changes in fair value in the future, and in particular this could be the case in the short term if the Covid-19 lockdown is extended.
The material factors affecting the returns and net assets attributable to shareholders are the valuations of the investments and ongoing general expenses.
Functional and Presentational Currency
The Financial Statements are presented in Sterling (£). The functional currency is also Sterling (£).
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and also include bank overdrafts.
Fixed Asset Investments
The Company’s principal financial assets are its investments and the policies in relation to those assets are set out below.
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised in the Financial Statements at the date of the transaction (trade date).
These investments will be managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis and information about them is provided internally on that basis to the Board. Accordingly, as permitted by FRS 102, the investments are measured as being fair value through profit and loss on the basis that they qualify as a group of assets managed, and whose performance is evaluated, on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy. The Company's investments are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value.
In the case of investments quoted on a recognised stock exchange, fair value is established by reference to the closing bid price on the relevant date or the last traded price, depending upon convention of the exchange on which the investment is quoted. In the case of AIM quoted investments this is the closing bid price.
In the case of unquoted investments, fair value is established by using measures of value such as the price of recent transactions, earnings or revenue multiples, discounted cash flows and net assets. These are consistent with the IPEVC Valuation Guidelines.
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of investments are recognised as part of the capital return within the Income Statement and allocated to the Unrealised Capital Reserve.
In the preparation of the valuations of assets the Directors are required to make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and incorporate their knowledge of the performance of the investee companies.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Paragraph 34.22 of FRS 102 regarding financial instruments that are measured in the Balance Sheet at fair value requires disclosure of fair value measurements dependent on whether the stock is quoted and the level of the accuracy in the ability to determine its fair value. The fair value measurement hierarchy is as follows:
For Quoted Investments:Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for an identical asset. The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the Balance Sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held is the bid price at the Balance Sheet date.
Level 2: where quoted prices are not available (or where a stock is normally quoted on a recognised stock exchange that no quoted price is available), the price of a recent transaction for an identical asset, providing there has been no significant change in economic circumstances or a significant lapse in time since the transaction took place. The Company held no such investments in the current or prior year.
For investments not quoted in an active market:Level 3: the fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable data (e.g. the price of recent transactions, earnings/revenue multiple, discounted cash flows and/or net assets) where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates.
There have been no transfers between these classifications in the year (2019: none). The change in fair value for the current and previous year is recognised in the Income Statement.
Income
Investment income includes interest earned on bank balances and from unquoted loan note securities, and dividends. Fixed returns on debt are recognised on a time apportionment basis so as to reflect the effective yield, provided it is probable that payment will be received in due course. Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders’ rights to receive payment have been established, normally the ex dividend date.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis and are charged wholly to revenue. Historically investment management fees were charged 75% to capital and 25% to revenue. However, the Directors have determined that a more appropriate current split is to charge these fees 100% to revenue since the company is a small late life VCT no longer raising new capital. This modification to the policy has been applied this year.
There is no change to the total return, nor to distributable reserves. Any applicable performance fee will continue to be charged 100% to capital. Due to the small amounts involved we have not restated the previous year.
Revenue and Capital
The revenue column of the Income Statement includes all income and revenue expenses of the Company. The capital column includes gains and losses on disposal and holding gains and losses on investments. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of investments are recognised as part of the capital return within the Income Statement and allocated to the appropriate capital reserve on the basis of whether they are realised or unrealised at the Balance Sheet date.
Taxation
Current tax is recognised for the amount of income tax payable in respect of the taxable profit for the current or past reporting periods using the applicable tax rate. The tax effect of different items of income/gain and expenditure/loss is allocated between capital and revenue return on the "marginal" basis as recommended in the SORP.
Deferred tax is recognised on an undiscounted basis in respect of all timing differences that have originated, but not reversed, at the balance sheet date, except as otherwise indicated.
Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.
Financial Instruments
The Company’s principal financial assets are its investments and the policies in relation to those assets are set out above. Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of its financial liabilities. Where the contractual terms of share capital do not have any terms meeting the definition of a financial liability then this is classed as an equity instrument.
The Company does not have any externally imposed capital requirements.
Reserves
Called up Share Capital – represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.
Share Premium Reserve – includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from the Share Premium Reserve.
Unrealised Capital Reserve arises when the Company revalues the investments still held during the period and any gains or losses arising are credited/charged to the Unrealised Capital Reserve. When an investment is sold, any balance held on the Unrealised Capital Reserve is transferred to the Profit and Loss Account as a movement in reserves.
The Profit and Loss Account represents the aggregate of accumulated realised profits, less losses and dividends.
Dividends Payable
Dividends payable are recognised as distributions in the Financial Statements when the Company’s liability to make payment has been established. This liability is established for interim dividends when they are declared by the Board, and for final dividends when they are approved by shareholders.
2. Investment Income
| Year Ended29 February 2020£’000 | Year Ended28 February 2019£’000 | |
| Dividends received | 27 | 24 |
| Total | 27 | 24 |
All of the Company’s income has been generated in the United Kingdom from its investment portfolio.
3. Investment Management Fees
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis and are charged wholly to revenue. In the previous year, the investment management fee was charged 75% to capital.
| Year Ended29 February 2020£’000 | Year Ended28 February 2019£’000 | |
| Investment management fee | 13 | 28 |
| Total | 13 | 28 |
In the year to 29 February 2020 the manager received a fee of 0.5% of the net asset value as at the previous year end (2019: 1%). Oxford Technology Management is also entitled to certain monitoring fees from investee companies and the Board reviews the amounts.
A performance fee is payable to the Investment Manager once original shareholders have received a specified threshold in cash for each 100p (gross) invested.
The original threshold of 125p has been increased by compounding that portion that remains to be paid to shareholders by 6% per annum with effect from 1 March 2008, resulting in the remaining required threshold rising to 152.5p at 29 February 2020, corresponding to a total shareholder return of 207.5p after taking into account the 55p already paid out (55p + 152.5p = 207.5p).
After this amount has been distributed to shareholders, each extra 100p distributed goes 80p to the shareholders and 20p to the beneficiaries of the performance incentive fee, of which Oxford Technology Management receives 14p.
No performance fee has become due or been paid to date. Any applicable performance fee will be charged 100% to capital. Expenses are capped at 3%, including the management fee, but excluding Directors’ fees and any performance fee.
4. Other Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. All expenses are charged through the income statement except as follows:
those expenses which are incidental to the acquisition of an investment are included within the cost of the investment; expenses which are incidental to the disposal of an investment are deducted from the disposal proceeds of the investment.| Year Ended29 February 2020£’000 | Year Ended28 February 2019£’000 | |
| Directors’ remuneration | 16 | 21 |
| Auditors’ remuneration | 8 | 7 |
| London Stock Exchange Fees | 10 | 9 |
| FCA Fees | 6 | 6 |
| Other expenses | 9 | 11 |
| Total | 49 | 54 |
5. Tax on Ordinary Activities
Corporation tax payable at 19.0% (2019: 19.0%) is applied to profits chargeable to corporation tax, if any. The corporation tax charge for the period was £ nil (2019: £ nil).
| Year Ended29 February 2020£’000 | Year Ended28 February 2019£’000 | |
| Return on ordinary activities before tax | (265) | (151) |
| Current tax at standard rate of taxation | (50) | (29) |
| UK dividends not taxable | (5) | (5) |
| Unrealised losses not taxable | 44 | 18 |
| Excess management expenses carried forward | 11 | 16 |
| Total current tax charge | - | - |
Unrelieved management expenses of £1,529,793 (2019: £1,467,156) remain available for offset against future taxable profits.
6. Earnings per Share
The calculation of earnings per share (basic and diluted) for the period is based on the net loss of £265,000 (2019: loss of £151,000) attributable to shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares 5,431,655 (2019: 5,431,655) in issue during the period.
There are no potentially dilutive capital instruments in issue and, therefore, no diluted returns per share figures are relevant. The basic and diluted earnings per share are therefore identical.
7. Investments
| AIM quoted investmentsLevel 1£’000 | Unquoted investmentsLevel 3£’000 | Total investments £’000 | |
| Valuation and net book amount: Book cost as at 28 February 2019 | 344 | 1,091 | 1,435 |
| Cumulative revaluation to 28 February 2019 | 138 | 1,097 | 1,235 |
| Valuation at 28 February 2019 | 482 | 2,188 | 2,670 |
| Movement in the year: | |||
| Revaluation in year | (42) | (188) | (230) |
| Valuation at 29 February 2020 | |||
| Book cost at 29 February 2020 | 344 | 1,091 | 1,435 |
| Cumulative revaluation to 29 February 2020 | 96 | 909 | 1,005 |
| Valuation at 29 February 2020 | 440 | 2,000 | 2,440 |
All investments are initially measured at their transaction price. Subsequently, at each reporting date, the investments are valued at fair value through profit and loss, and all capital gains or losses on investments are so measured.
The changes in fair value of such investments recognised in these Financial Statements are treated as unrealised holding gains or losses.
Subsidiary Company
The Company also holds 100% of the issued share capital of OT1 Managers Ltd at a cost of £1.
Results of the subsidiary undertaking for the year ended 29 February 2020 are as follows:
| Country of Registration | Nature of Business | Turnover | Retained profit/loss | Net Assets | |
| OT1 Managers Ltd | England and Wales | Investment Manager | £13,468 | £0 | £1 |
Consolidated group Financial Statements have not been prepared as the subsidiary undertaking is not considered to be material for the purpose of giving a true and fair view. The Financial Statements therefore present only the results of Oxford Technology Venture Capital Trust Plc, which the Directors also consider is the most useful presentation for shareholders.
8. Debtors
| 29 February 2020£’000 | 28 February 2019£’000 | |
| Prepayments, accrued income & other debtors | 10 | 2 |
| Total | 10 | 2 |
9. Creditors
| 29 February 2020£’000 | 28 February 2019£’000 | |
| Creditors and accruals | 40 | 12 |
| Total | 40 | 12 |
The amount at 29 February 2020 includes £12,000 payable to Oxford Technology 3 Venture Capital Trust Plc (OT3) (2019: £ nil). See note 13.
10. Share Capital
| 29 February 2020£’000 | 28 February 2019£’000 | |
| Allotted, called up and fully paid: 5,431,655 (2019: 5,431,655) ordinary shares of 10p each | 543 | 543 |
11. Reserves
When the Company revalues its investments during the period, any gains or losses arising are credited/charged to the Income Statement. Changes in fair value of investments are then transferred to the Unrealised Capital Reserve. When an investment is sold any balance held on the Unrealised Capital Reserve is transferred to the Profit and Loss Account as a movement in reserves.
Distributable reserves are £704,000 as at 29 February 2020 (2019: £739,000).
Reconciliation of Movement in Shareholders’ Funds
| 29 February 2020£’000 | 28 February 2019£’000 | |
| Shareholders’ funds at start of year | 2,693 | 2,844 |
| Return on ordinary activities after tax | (265) | (151) |
| Shareholders’ funds at end of year | 2,428 | 2,693 |
12. Capital Commitments
The Company had no commitments at 29 February 2020 or 28 February 2019.
13. Related Party Transactions
OT1 Managers Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary, provides investment management services to the Company. With effect from 1 March 2019 the fee was reduced to 0.5% of net assets per annum (2019: 1%). During the year, £13,468 was due to be paid in respect of these fees (2019: £28,443). This amount was outstanding at the year end (2019: nothing outstanding).
At the year end, an amount of £12,000 was owed to Oxford Technology 3 Venture Capital Trust Plc, a company with a common board of directors to OT1, for expenses paid late in February 2020 on behalf of OT1. This amount is included in note 9 within " Creditors and accruals". Immediately after the year end, this amount was repaid to OT3.
14. Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments comprise equity and loan note investments, cash balances and debtors and creditors. The Company holds financial assets in accordance with its investment policy of investing mainly in a portfolio of VCT – qualifying unquoted securities whilst holding a proportion of its assets in cash or near cash investments in order to provide a reserve of liquidity. The risk faced by these instruments, such as interest rate risk or liquidity risk is considered to be minimal due to their nature. All of these are carried in the accounts at fair value.
The Company’s strategy for managing investment risk is determined with regard to the Company’s investment objective. The management of market risk is part of the investment management process and is a central feature of venture capital investment. The Company’s portfolio is managed with regard to the possible effects of adverse price movements and with the objective of maximising overall returns to shareholders.
Investments in unquoted companies, by their nature, usually involve a higher degree of risk than investments in companies quoted on a recognised stock exchange, though the risk can be mitigated to a certain extent by diversifying the portfolio across business sectors and asset classes, though VCT rules limit the extent to which suitable Qualifying investments can be bought or sold.
The Company’s portfolio is concentrated for various reasons, including the age of the VCT, exits within the portfolio and the Company’s policy of seeking to return excess capital to shareholders.
No new funds have been raised by the Company since 2010 and no new investments in new portfolio companies have been made since 2011. The overall disposition of the Company’s assets is regularly monitored by the Board.
Classification of financial instruments
The Company held the following categories of financial instruments, all of which are included in the balance sheet at fair value, at 29 February 2020 and 28 February 2019:
| 29 February 2020£’000 | 28 February 2019£’000 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Fixed asset investments | 2,440 | 2,670 |
| Total | 2,440 | 2,670 |
| Financial assets measured at amortised cost | ||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 18 | 33 |
| Debtors | 10 | 2 |
| Total | 28 | 35 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | ||
| Creditors | 29 | 3 |
| Accruals | 11 | 9 |
| Total | 40 | 12 |
Fixed asset investments (see note 7) are valued at fair value. Unquoted investments are carried at fair value as determined by the Directors in accordance with current venture capital industry guidelines.
The fair value of all other financial assets and liabilities is represented by their carrying value in the balance sheet. The Directors believe that the fair value of the assets held at the year-end is equal to their book value.
The Company’s creditors and debtors are initially recognised at fair value, which is usually the transaction price, and then thereafter at amortised cost.
15. Financial Risk Management
In carrying on its investment activities, the Company is exposed to various types of risk associated with the financial instruments and markets in which it invests. The most significant types of financial risk facing the Company are market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's approach to managing these risks is set out below together with a description of the nature and amount of the financial instruments held at the Balance Sheet date. In addition, the Board considers that the impact of Covid-19 presents an additional risk that is worth flagging separately.
Market riskThe Company’s strategy for managing investment risk is determined with regard to the Company’s investment objective, as outlined on page 5. The management of market risk is part of the investment management process. The Company's portfolio is managed with regard to the possible effects of adverse price movements and with the objective of maximising overall returns to shareholders in the medium term. Investments in unquoted companies, by their nature, usually involve a higher degree of risk than investments in companies quoted on a recognised stock exchange, though the risk can be mitigated to a certain extent by diversifying the portfolio across business sectors and asset classes. The overall disposition of the Company's assets is regularly monitored by the Board.
Details of the Company’s investment portfolio at the Balance Sheet date are set out on pages 20 to 26.
82.4% (2019: 81.3%) by value of the Company’s net assets comprise investments in unquoted companies held at fair value. The valuation methods used by the Company for these assets include the price of recent transactions, earnings or revenue multiples, discounted cashflows and net assets. A 10% overall increase in the valuation of the unquoted investments at 29 February 2020 (28 February 2019) would have increased net assets and the total return for the year by £200,000 (2019: £218,000) disregarding the impact of the performance fee; an equivalent change in the opposite direction would have reduced net assets and the total return for the year by the same amount.
18.1% (2019: 17.9%) by value of the Company’s net assets comprises equity securities quoted on AIM. A 10% increase in the bid price of these securities as at 29 February 2020 (28 February 2019) would have increased net assets and the total return for the year by £44,000 (2019: £48,000) disregarding the impact of the performance fee; a corresponding fall would have reduced net assets and the total return for the year by the same amount.
Credit riskThere were no significant concentrations of credit risk to counterparties at 29 February 2020 or 28 February 2019.
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered into with the Company. The Board carries out a regular review of counterparty risk. The carrying values of financial assets represent the maximum credit risk exposure at the Balance Sheet date.
Liquidity riskThe Company’s financial assets include investments in unquoted equity securities which are not traded on a recognised stock exchange and which generally are illiquid.
They also include investments in AIM-quoted companies, which, by their nature, involve a higher degree of risk than investments on the main market. As a result, the Company may not be able to realise some of its investments in these instruments quickly at an amount close to their fair value in order to meet its liquidity requirements.
The Company’s liquidity risk is managed and monitored on a continuing basis by the Board in accordance with policies and procedures laid down by the Board.
Covid-19 RiskAt the time of writing there remains significant uncertainty with regard to the lasting effects on the world economy of Covid-19 although it is clear that UK economic growth will reduce this year. The worst hit sectors have been airlines, travel, hospitality, oil and non-essential retail, while on the upside some biotech companies have found new opportunities. Investee companies have been creative in finding short term solutions but delays in restarting the economy will be very hard to accommodate without major pain.
16. Control
Oxford Technology Venture Capital Trust Plc is not under the control of any one party or individual.
17. Events after the Balance Sheet Date
As referred to in the Chairman’s Statement, the financial implications of the Covid 19 pandemic only really started to become apparent post the Balance Sheet date. Under the valuation rules we are required to produce valuations based on all the information that was known or should have been known to the Directors at 29 February 2020. Hence the valuations used to assess the Company’s NAV at 29 February 2020 did not take into account the implications of any possible lock down, nor the global oil market collapse that again only manifested itself in March.
The Board and Investment Adviser have sought to assess the immediate impact on valuations. Using latest bid prices, and the Directors’ normal determinants of fair value, we estimate that the NAV per share has reduced to an unaudited 38.8p (a drop of 13%) in mid-May. This change has been treated as an unadjusting event after the Balance Sheet date, since the major impacts of Covid-19 on UK lockdown happened after period end.
On 29 April 2020, following the year end, OT1 sold £10,000 worth of Scancell shares at a price of 8.5p per Scancell share following the sharp price rise on AIM after the Company’s announcement that it was working on a novel DNA vaccine against Covid-19. This is a 33% increase on the bid price used for valuation at the year end which was at 6.4p per Scancell share.
This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of Regulation (EU) 596/2014
Company Number: 3276063 Note to the announcement:
The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in the Companies Act 2006 ("the Act"). The Balance Sheet as at 29 February 2020, Income Statement and Statement of Cash Flows for the period then ended have been extracted from the Company's 2020 statutory financial statements upon which the auditor's opinion is unqualified and does not include any statement under the section 495 of the Act.
The Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 29 February 2020 will be filed with the Registrar of Companies.
Copies of the documents will be submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and are available for inspection at: http://www.mornningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM