22 Nov 2010 07:00
22 November 2010
KSK Power Ventur plc
("KSK" or "the Company" or "the Group")
Interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2010
KSK Power Ventur plc, a leading developer and operator of private power plants in India, is pleased to announce its unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2010.
Operational Highlights
·; Operating thermal capacity increased to 549 MW
·; Additional operational wind generation capacity of 52 MW in place
·; Additional units under construction and further 313 MW power generation to commence in the next six months
·; Cumulative operational capacity expected to exceed 900 MW by March 2011 and aggregate gross generation to cross 2 billion kwh
·; KSK Mahanadi, a 3,600 MW power plant in Chhattisgarh is under active construction
·; Additional thermal projects and hydro projects over 6 GW in various stages of planning with certain of the projects under active progress on the ground, including land acquisition
Financial Highlights
·; Group revenue increased to $82.6m (2009: $24.4m)
o Commencement of power generation and associated revenues from VS Lignite and Wardha Warora assets
·; Gross Profit increased to $44.9m (2009: $12.1m)
·; Operating Profit increased to $40.3m (2009: $15m)
o Increase in administrative costs from increased labour costs and overheads to facilitate growth, depreciation on larger operating asset base as well as new business opportunities in KSK Energy Company and KSK Mineral Resources
·; Profit before tax of $35.5m (2009: $40.3m)
o Core power generation business recorded healthy growth during the current period.
o PBT over comparative previous period has been impacted by:
§ The inclusion of net finance income in 2009 which was non-recurring in 2010 (realisation gain of $9.5m on sale of GMDC shares)
§ Unrealised exchange gains of $11.5m in 2009 due to net foreign exchange gain primarily from restatement of foreign currency facilities and EPC contractor retention monies on the Warora and Chhattisgarh power projects
§ Increase in finance costs of $13.4m primarily on account of interest costs on the new generation assets under operations, temporary increases due to the margin financing for the additional stake in KSK Energy Ventures
·; Net profit up 29% at $37.3m (2009: $28.9m)
Commenting on the results, T L Sankar, Chairman of KSK said:
"I am pleased to announce that based on increased revenues from power generation, we are seeing enhanced financial performance from the Group in the first half of the year. We anticipate that these revenue streams will continue to grow in the second half.
"With the commencement of three power generation units of 135 MW each (VS Lignite and Unit-I & II of Wardha Warora) during recent months, the anticipated additional revenues are now coming through. The Indian listed subsidiary, KSK Energy Ventures Limited, expects to commission the third unit of Wardha Warora power plant in the next few weeks. The Group anticipates actualising and stabilising fuel supplies from the long term linkages with the Western coal fields during the second half, to limit dependence on short term market supplies of coal with respect to the Warora project.
"Construction on the 3,600 MW power project in Chhattisgarh is underway which will be significantly value accretive as the progress continues.
"These are exciting times for the Company with a number of further projects underway. We are confident in our ability to meet our longer term goals."
For further information, please contact: www.ksk.co.in
KSK Power Ventur plc +(91) 40 2355 9922 - 25
S. Kishore, Executive Director
K.A. Sastry, Executive Director
Arden Partners plc +44(0)20 7614 5917
Richard Day
Adrian Trimmings
Financial Dynamics +44(0)20 7831 3113
Jonathon Brill
Edward Westropp
Latika Shah
Directors Review
The period under review has seen an upsurge in the power generation activity and associated revenue accompanied by substantial decrease in net finance income compared to the previous year, resulting in continued growth in net profit for the period.
Overall, the financial performance for the period has been good with profitable underlying power plant operations. Over the next few years, the Company anticipates enhanced operating and financial performance on the power generation business under KSK Energy Ventures Limited and also expects to build the non-power generation business portfolio.
KSK Energy Ventures Limited ("KSKEV")
The Indian listed subsidiary KSKEV is currently operating five thermal power projects (one asset with only part capacity commissioned) and a new wind generation project all in aggregate over 600 MW of installed capacity and a further +300 MW expected to commission over the next few months.
The total power generation by the above assets during the period was 1,151 million units ("MU"), compared to 496 MU during the corresponding period in 2009. This includes approximately 81 MUs of renewable wind energy generated from the wind assets acquired in the period. In addition to current benefits from tax breaks, the Company intends to work towards tariff optimisation of the power sales for enhanced realisations with respect to such acquired assets.
During the first half of the year, the Company operated the smaller power plant at PLFs (plant load factor) often higher than 80% on account of successful stabilisation of the fuel supply arrangements. KSKEV is currently involved in stabilising the power plant operations post synchronisation, as well as fuel linkages with respect to the Wardha Warora project, for better PLFs during the second half of the year.
Among the planned thermal power projects, JR Power Gen is currently working on necessary permissions and land acquisition.
In regard to the hydro opportunities, KSKEV has made progress on the KSK Dibbin power project. Internationally regarded consultants have been retained to prepare a detailed project report to help obtain the necessary regulatory clearances for other hydro projects.
KSK Energy Company Private Limited ("KECPL")
This Indian subsidiary, KECPL, is pursuing various growth opportunities around power generation and is currently involved in a significant effort towards developing access to mineral resources. KECPL anticipates that this strategy will be beneficial to the current power generation business being pursued by KSKEV and will also provide an independent footprint for similar pursuits in the larger Indian energy market. During the period under review, operational activity has been sustained at the Gurha (E) lignite mine and new efforts, both collaboration and development activities, on large coal blocks have been initiated.
As part of the strategy to address global environmental concerns and to build a balanced energy portfolio to complement the thermal power generation initiatives of KSKEV, the Company is exploring opportunities in the wider renewable space, focused initially on wind and solar. The Company intends to build this new business on the principle of Grid parity to ensure that the Company has limited or no dependence on local governments for subsidies/grants or any incentive to undertake such power generation activity in a viable and commercially appropriate manner.
Financials
The consolidated operating revenue for the reporting period of the Group from power generating activities, mining activities and project development activities stood at $82.6m (2009: $24.4m). Gross profit on the operating revenue was $44.9m (2009: $12.1m). Operating profit for the period was $40.3m (2009: $15m) while profit before tax stood at $35.5m (2009: $40.3m). Profit after tax (before non-controlling interest) stood at $37.3m (2009: $28.9m) and earnings per share at $0.13 (2009: $0.13).
The consolidated cash balance (including restricted cash) at 30 September 2010 was $251.5m (against $276.9m at the beginning of the period) reflecting the higher investments in property plant and equipment as against the cash provided by financing activities. Similarly, the consolidated cash balance (net of restricted cash) at 30 September 2010 was $36.5m against $37.7m at the beginning of the period. It is anticipated that positive cash flows would begin to accrue from the various power plants in due course of 2011 and thereafter.
The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the operational and financial review of our last annual report. These activities and factors have not materially changed to a large extent since the issue of the last annual report. However, the Group requires funds both for short-term operational needs as well as for long-term investment programmes mainly in growth projects. It is anticipated that with the commencement of additional capacity during the current half year and the capacity expected to commission during the next half year, that additional revenue streams and corresponding increase in cash flow from operations would provide necessary internal accruals for further equity requirements of the 3.6 GW Chhattisgarh power project. The current portion of the interest bearing loans and borrowings amounting to $611 m, mainly includes the short term borrowing facilities taken for the projects under construction, which will be adjusted / repaid against the disbursement proceeds of the long term project finance with respect to the power projects.
After making enquiries, we have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Interim Financial Report.
Outlook
The Indian power generation business is witnessing new dynamics on account of new participants in the private power generation market during recent years, sustained fuel shortages, price rises, increased environmental activism on asset and fuel resources development. In addition, we are witnessing challenges associated with environmental clearances, challenges in timely development of ancillary infrastructure as well as the evolution of a market dynamics based operations and maintenance strategy for power plants. Also, the softer merchant power prices in the recent months are putting additional pressure on tariff realisations on rollover power purchase agreements. While it is our belief that the Group is pursuing an intrinsically sound business model, some of these emerging challenges and uncertainties associated with power generation business as a whole along with contractor performances and government regulations need to be closely monitored for sustained growth ahead. We believe that the KSK Group, with its wide range of established activities across the private power generation industry in India, is well placed to benefit further from these developments.
The Group intends to maintain its differentiation from competitors through active engagement with various project stakeholders, build-up of focused ground execution capabilities on both power generation businesses as well as ancillary business such as fuel block development, railway infrastructure, and pipeline and logistics operations for a rounded completion of asset opportunities. The Company seeks continuously to strive for fuel security and leverage brown field expansion opportunities in active consultation with and to support of the vital public stakeholders.
Insofar as planned renewable energy business is concerned, the Group is currently evaluating the various alternatives of investments, the current capital commitments and associated priorities for arriving at the appropriate structure and method of investments. These are exciting times for the Company with a number of further projects underway. We are confident in our ability to meet our longer term goals
Responsibility Statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
(a) the condensed set of financial statements contained in this document has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 ("IAS 34"), "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union;
(b) the Interim management report contained in this document includes a fair review of the information required by the Financial Services Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("DTR") 4.2.7R (being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and
(c) this document includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein).
By order of the Board
K A Sastry
Executive Director
A full set of interim figures can be found on the company website and below is a summary of the interim accounts.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the six months ended 30 September 2010
(All amount in thousands of US $, unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated | Company | ||||
Notes | 30 September 2010 | 30 September 2009 | 30 September 2010 | 30 September 2009 | |
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||
Revenue | 8 | 82,574 | 24,379 | - | |
Cost of revenue | 9 | (37,644) | (12,222) | - | - |
Gross profit | 44,930 | 12,157 | - | - | |
Other operating income, net | 10 | 6,202 | 8,936 | 2 | - |
Distribution costs | (1,271) | (1,141) | - | - | |
General and administrative expenses | (9,541) | (4,904) | (432) | (371) | |
Operating profit | 40,320 | 15,048 | (430) | (371) | |
Finance costs | 11 | (20,311) | (6,948) | (2,323) | (2,285) |
Finance income | 12 | 15,512 | 32,242 | 5,112 | 1,134 |
Profit/(loss) before tax | 35,521 | 40,342 | 2,359 | (1,522) | |
Tax (expense) / income | 13 | 1,784 | (11,350) | - | - |
Profit/(loss) for the period | 37,305 | 28,992 | 2,359 | (1,522) | |
Attributable to: | |||||
Equity holders of the parent | 18,185 | 18,225 | 2,359 | (1,522) | |
Non-controlling interests | 19,120 | 10,767 | - | - | |
37,305 | 28,992 | 2,359 | (1,522) | ||
Other comprehensive income | |||||
Gains/(Losses) on sale / remeasurement of available-for-sale financial assets | 20 | 311 | - | - | |
Currency translation differences | 5,063 | 38,059 | 2,787 | 4,453 | |
Reclassification of reserve on disposal of interest in joint venture | - | (1,284) | - | - | |
Fair value gain on sale of available-for-sale financial assets | - | 9,518 | - | - | |
Reclassification adjustment to statement of comprehensive income in respect of available-for-sale instrument disposed | (57) | (9,518) | - | - | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 5,026 | 37,086 | 2,787 | 4,453 | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | 42,331 | 66,078 | 5,146 | 2,931 | |
Attributable to: | |||||
Equity holders of the parent | 21,600 | 41,027 | |||
Non-controlling interests | 20,731 | 25,051 | |||
42,331 | 66,078 | ||||
Earnings per share | |||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic and diluted earnings per share | 139,735,143 | 137,496,260 | |||
Basic and diluted (US $) | 0.13 | 0.13 |
(See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated and Company financial statements)
Approved by the Board of Directors on 20 November 2010 and signed on behalf by:
S. Kishore K. A. Sastry
Executive Director Executive Director
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
as at 30 September 2010
(All amount in thousands of US $, unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated | Company | ||||
Notes | 30 September 2010 | 31 March 2010 | 30 September 2010 | 31 March 2010 | |
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||
ASSETS | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||
Goodwill | 14 | 68,113 | 84,482 | - | - |
Property, plant and equipment | 15 | 1,630,527 | 1,311,309 | - | - |
Other non-current assets | 17 | 22,049 | 15,865 | - | - |
Investments and other financial assets | 16 | 59,536 | 51,758 | 46,325 | 46,318 |
Trade and other receivables | 18 | 5,692 | 5,710 | - | - |
Deferred tax asset | 13 | 9,240 | 10,746 | - | - |
1,795,157 | 1,479,870 | 46,325 | 46,318 | ||
Current assets | |||||
Inventories | 19 | 14,405 | 7,735 | - | - |
Trade and other receivables | 18 | 51,790 | 22,139 | 86 | 46 |
Investments and other financial assets | 16 | 228,199 | 111,198 | 160,706 | 43,978 |
Cash and short-term deposits | 20 | 251,508 | 276,872 | 4,812 | 13,133 |
Other current assets | 17 | 25,267 | 15,019 | 15 | - |
571,169 | 432,963 | 165,619 | 57,157 | ||
Non-current assets classified as held for sale | - | 23,318 | - | - | |
571,169 | 456,281 | 165,619 | 57,157 | ||
Total assets | 2,366,326 | 1,936,151 | 211,944 | 103,475 | |
Equity and liabilities | |||||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | |||||
Issued capital | 21 | 251 | 232 | 251 | 232 |
Securities premium | 21 | 262,673 | 167,228 | 194,403 | 98,958 |
Translation reserve | 4,455 | 968 | 5,575 | 2,788 | |
Revaluation reserve | 9,595 | 9,731 | - | - | |
Other reserves | 156,796 | 157,304 | - | - | |
Retained earnings/ (Accumulated deficit) | 100,248 | 81,927 | 2,213 | (146) | |
534,018 | 417,390 | 202,442 | 101,832 | ||
Non-controlling interests | 342,533 | 303,081 | - | - | |
Total equity | 876,551 | 720,471 | 202,442 | 101,832 | |
Non-current liabilities | |||||
Trade and other payables | 23 | 2,898 | 2,778 | - | - |
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 22 | 692,538 | 504,078 | - | - |
Provisions | 24 | 2,065 | 1,984 | - | - |
Deferred revenue | 11,728 | 4,959 | - | - | |
Employee benefit liability | 428 | 203 | - | - | |
Deferred tax liability | 13 | 36,349 | 30,900 | - | - |
746,006 | 544,902 | - | - | ||
Current liabilities | |||||
Trade and other payables | 23 | 116,069 | 90,536 | 202 | 976 |
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 22 | 611,379 | 568,467 | 9,300 | - |
Other current financial liabilities | 25 | 72 | 2,573 | - | 667 |
Other current liabilities | 26 | 15,402 | 7,833 | - | - |
Taxes payable | 847 | 1,369 | - | - | |
743,769 | 670,778 | 9,502 | 1,643 | ||
Total liabilities | 1,489,775 | 1,215,680 | 9,502 | 1,643 | |
Total equity and liabilities. | 2,366,326 | 1,936,151 | 211,944 | 103,475 |
(See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated and Company financial statements)
Approved by the Board of Directors on 20 November 2010 and signed on behalf by:
S. Kishore K. A. Sastry
Executive Director Executive Director
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the six months ended 30 September 2009
(All amount in thousands of US $, unless otherwise stated)
Attributable to equity holders of the parent | Non controlling interest | Total equity | ||||||||
Issued capital (No. of shares) | Issued capital (amount) | Securities premium | Translation reserve | Revaluation reserve | Other reserves | Retained earnings | Total | |||
As at 1 April 2009 (Audited) | 128,878,505 | 216 | 120,967 | (42,639) | 9,990 | 135,505 | 48,846 | 272,885 | 180,267 | 453,152 |
Issue of equity shares | 10,655,738 | 16 | 46,261 | - | - | - | - | 46,277 | - | 46,277 |
Net depreciation transfer for property, plant and equipment | - | - | - | - | (127) | - | 127 | - | - | - |
Transaction with equity holders of the parent | 139,534,243 | 232 | 167,228 | (42,639) | 9,863 | 135,505 | 48,973 | 319,162 | 180,267 | 499,429 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18,225 | 18,225 | 10,767 | 28,992 |
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||
Currency translation differences | - | - | - | 23,775 | - | - | - | 23,775 | 14,284 | 38,059 |
Fair value gain on sale of available for sale financial assets | - | - | - | - | - | 9,518 | - | 9,518 | - | 9,518 |
Reclassification adjustment to consolidated statement of comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (9,518) | - | (9,518) | - | (9,518) |
Net gain of available-for-sale financial assets | - | - | - | - | - | 311 | - | 311 | - | 311 |
Reclassification of reverses on disposal of interest in joint venture | - | - | - | 666 | - | (1,950) | - | (1,284) | - | (1,284) |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 24,441 | - | (1,639) | 18,225 | 41,027 | 25,051 | 66,078 |
Balance as at 30 September 2009 (Unaudited) | 139,534,243 | 232 | 167,228 | (18,198) | 9,863 | 133,866 | 67,198 | 360,189 | 205,318 | 565,507 |
(See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated and Company financial statements)
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the six months ended 30 September 2010
(All amount in thousands of US $, unless otherwise stated)
Attributable to equity holders of the parent | Non controlling interests | Total equity | ||||||||
Issued capital (No. of shares) | Issued capital (amount) | Securities premium | Translation reserve | Revaluation reserve | Other reserves | Retained earnings | Total | |||
As at 1 April 2010 (Audited) | 139,534,243 | 232 | 167,228 | 968 | 9,731 | 157,304 | 81,927 | 417,390 | 303,081 | 720,471 |
Issue of equity shares | 12,254,902 | 19 | 95,445 | - | - | - | - | 95,464 | - | 95,464 |
Deferred tax on share issue exp | - | - | - | - | - | (436) | - | (436) | - | (436) |
Non-controlling interests arising on business combination (see note 7(b)) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10,930 | 10,930 |
Non-controlling interests arising on conversion of pertly paid up share to fully paid up in subsidiary | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7,791 | 7,791 |
Net depreciation transfer for property, plant and equipment | - | - | - | - | (136) | - | 136 | - | - | - |
Transaction with equity holders of the parent | 151,789,145 | 251 | 262,673 | 968 | 9,595 | 156,868 | 82,063 | 512,418 | 321,802 | 834,220 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18,185 | 18,185 | 19,120 | 37,305 |
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||
Currency translation differences | - | - | - | 3,487 | - | - | - | 3,487 | 1,576 | 5,063 |
Gain/(losses) on sale / remeasurement of available-for-sale financial assets | - | - | - | - | - | (15) | - | (15) | 35 | 20 |
Reclassification adjustment to statement of comprehensive income in respect of available-for-sale instrument disposed | - | - | - | - | - | (57) | - | (57) | - | (57) |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 3,487 | - | (72) | 18,185 | 21,600 | 20,731 | 42,331 |
Balance as at 30 September 2010 (Unaudited) | 151,789,145 | 251 | 262,673 | 4,455 | 9,595 | 156,796 | 100,248 | 534,018 | 342,533 | 876,551 |
(See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated and Company financial statements)
INTERIM COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the six months ended 30 September 2010
(All amount in thousands of US $, unless otherwise stated)
Issued capital (No. of shares) | Issued capital (amount) | Securities premium | Translation reserve | Retained earnings/ (Accumulated deficit) | Total equity | |
As at 1 April 2009 (Audited) | 128,878,505 | 216 | 52,697 | 1,654 | (1,059) | 53,508 |
Issue of equity shares | 10,655,738 | 16 | 46,261 | - | - | 46,277 |
Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | (1,522) | (1,522) |
Other comprehensive income | ||||||
Currency translation differences | - | - | - | 4,453 | - | 4,453 |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 4,453 | (1,522) | 2,931 |
Balance as at 30 September 2009 (Unaudited) | 139,534243 | 232 | 98,958 | 6,107 | (2,581) | 102,716 |
As at 1 April 2010 (Audited) | 139,534,243 | 232 | 98,958 | 2,788 | (146) | 101,832 |
Issue of equity shares | 12,254,902 | 19 | 95,445 | - | - | 95,464 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | 2,359 | 2,359 |
Other comprehensive income | ||||||
Currency translation differences | - | - | - | 2,787 | - | 2,787 |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 2,787 | 2,359 | 5,146 |
Balance as at 30 September 2010 (Unaudited) | 151,789,148 | 251 | 194,403 | 5,575 | 2,213 | 202,442 |
(See accompanying selected notes to the interim consolidated and Company financial statements)
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the six months ended 30 September 2010
(All amount in thousands of US $, unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated | Company | |||
30 September 2010 | 30 September 2009 | 30 September 2010 | 30 September 2009 | |
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
Cash inflow/ (outflow) from operating activities | ||||
Profit/(loss) before tax | 35,521 | 40,342 | 2,359 | (1,522) |
Adjustments | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 8,685 | 2,394 | - | - |
Finance costs | 20,311 | 6,948 | 2,148 | 2,285 |
Finance income | (16,328) | (20,713) | (5,112) | (1,134) |
Impairment of trade receivables | 143 | - | - | - |
Loss on sale of equity interest in joint venture | - | 2,743 | ||
Gain on remeasurement of existing equity interest1 | (4,906) | - | - | - |
Others1 | (64) | (8,388) | (2) | 601 |
Changes in assets/liabilities | ||||
Trade receivables and unbilled revenues | (32,772) | (498) | - | - |
Inventory | (5,460) | (1,315) | - | - |
Other assets | (9,468) | (4,106) | (15) | 201 |
Trade payables and other liabilities | 9,737 | 3,661 | (920) | (171) |
Employee benefit liability | 209 | 178 | - | - |
Taxes paid | (4,426) | (4,726) | - | - |
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities | 1,182 | 16,520 | (1,542) | 260 |
Cash inflow/ (outflow) from investing activities | ||||
Movement in restricted cash | 28,889 | (131,228) | 3,000 | - |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 508 | - | - | - |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets | (105,733) | (272,784) | - | - |
Sale of equity interest in joint venture | - | 3,037 | - | - |
Payment for acquisition related liability | (749) | (21,686) | - | - |
Purchase of financial instruments | (43,699) | (93,523) | (16,193) | - |
Proceeds from sale of financial instruments | 48,521 | 45,855 | 157 | 1,204 |
Payment for acquisition of non-controlling interest in business combination | (16,164) | - | - | - |
Dividend income | 98 | 246 | - | - |
Finance income | 12,398 | 12,653 | 64 | 133 |
Net cash (used in) /from investing activities | (75,931) | (457,430) | (12,972) | 1,337 |
Cash inflow/ (outflow) from financing activities | ||||
Proceeds from interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 387,105 | 413,428 | 9,300 | - |
Repayment of interest-bearing loans and borrowings | (249,294) | (84,236) | - | - |
Finance charges | (69,535) | (26,633) | (2) | (1,984) |
Net proceeds from issue of shares | - | 46,277 | - | 46,277 |
Net proceeds from issue of shares in subsidiary to non-controlling interest | 508 | - | - | - |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 68,784 | 348,836 | 9,298 | 44,293 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 3,305 | 19,306 | (105) | 3,228 |
Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (2,660) | (72,768) | (5,321) | 49,118 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 37,669 | 154,675 | 10,133 | 250 |
Cash inflow on account of change in controlling interest | 1,491 | - | - | - |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (note 20) | 36,500 | 81,907 | 4,812 | 49,368 |
(See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated and Company financial statements)
1Non cash transaction: The principal non cash transactions are issue of shares as consideration for the acquisition discussed in note 7(b) and acquisition of net assets of KSKEIEPL I and KSKEIEPL II as consideration for management fees discussed in note 10.