30 Sep 2013 07:00
30 September 2013
International Ferro Metals Limited
("IFL" or the "Company")
Financial Results for the year to 30 June 2013
Highlights
Financial highlights
· Strong turnaround in H2 performance through realised operational efficiencies and strengthening ZAR FeCr prices
· Ferrochrome sales of 184kt, up 10% compared to 2012 (168kt), with 79kt in H2
· EBITDA of ZAR26m (FY2012: ZAR63m), with ZAR71m generated in H2
· Loss before tax of ZAR126m (FY2012: ZAR72m), more than 95% attributable to H1
· Operating margin of 1% for the year; -5% in H1 but +7% in H2
Operational highlights
· 90% of targeted cost cutting achieved during Q4, moving IFL even further down the South African cost curve and enabling it to compete with Chinese producers
· One furnace shut down from mid-February to the end of May as part of Eskom energy buy-back
· Successful furnace electrode paste replacement programme
· Further progress in diversifying customer base
· Board investigating further cost cutting initiatives for the current financial year
Post period highlights
· Updated Resource & Reserve Statement
o Total resource increased by 64% to 206Mt
o Total reserves increased by 6% to 92Mt
· Awarded Platinum Group Metals (PGM) rights for Sky Chrome Mine chrome seams
· Cost reduction targets achieved
FY 2013 | FY 2012 | % change | |
FeCr production (tonnes) | 183 718 | 153 046 | 20% |
FeCr sales (tonnes) | 184 390 | 167 644 | 10% |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Sales revenue | 1 588 742 | 1 499 993 | 6% |
Cost of goods sold | (1 575 767) | (1 456 107) | 8% |
Gross profit/(loss) | 12 975 | 43 886 | -70% |
EBITDA | 25 645 | 62 946 | -59% |
Net profit/(loss) after tax | (128 742) | (53 333) | 141% |
EPS (SA cents per share) | (23.0) | (9.4) | 145% |
Chris Jordaan, Chief Executive Officer of IFL commented:
"The 2013 financial year was one of two halves. Following market and operational challenges in the first half, which IFL tackled vigorously, the second half was much stronger, with the Company continuing to make significant progress with its cost reduction programme as well as increasing revenues from our strengthened sales and marketing operations.
We successfully demonstrated that IFL can respond to challenges effectively whilst simultaneously making significant headway with our operations, positioning the Company further down the cost curve. This has made the Company even more competitive within the global ferrochrome market, importantly against Chinese producers.
With our diversified customer portfolio and efficient operations, we remain confident that the progress made in the second half will continue; this is supported by the post period performance. The upgrade made to our resources and reserves reconfirms our capabilities of being a long-term ore supplier and places IFL in a good position to return to profitability."
There will be a presentation to analysts of the full year results today, Monday 30 September 2012 at 9am (UK time) at 16 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3ED. The presentation slides will be available on the Company's website from 8.30am, and a recording will be available afterwards at www.ifml.com.
For further information please visit www.ifml.com or contact:
International Ferro Metals Limited
Chris Jordaan, Chief Executive Officer
Mob: +27 (0) 82 653 1463
Brunswick Group
Carole Cable / Kate Boothman-Meier
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7404 5959
Numis Securities Limited
James Black / Stuart Skinner / John Prior
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7260 1000
About International Ferro Metals:
International Ferro Metals produces ferrochrome, the essential ingredient in stainless steel, from its integrated chromite mine and ferrochrome processing operations in South Africa. International Ferro Metals is listed on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol IFL.
Forward Looking Statements
This announcement contains certain forward looking statements which by their nature contain risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and depend on circumstances that occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements.
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
Overview
The headwinds which have been blowing against the South African ferrochrome industry over the last few years continued in full force during the period under review. China's well publicised strategy of rebalancing its economy to place greater emphasis on consumption, while eminently sensible, inevitably produced a slowdown in the growth of capital works investment; an event that softened the demand for stainless steel, the destination for 90% of ferrochrome production. At the same time, Chinese smelters, which have recently become a major factor in the ferrochrome industry, continued to increase supply of alloy. Prices for the product reacted negatively in China, but also in other markets.
In South Africa, pressure on the revenue line was exacerbated by aggressive increases in electricity costs. Eskom, the South African supplier, increased its charges by 8.0%, following a rise of 16% the previous year. As ferrochrome production requires a considerable energy input, this aggravated the challenges facing South African producers. Fortunately, however, the steepness in the rising cost gradient is moderating; National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA) has approved an increase of 8% per annum over the next five years.
Reaction
In view of the state of the industry and electricity charges, the only rational response for the Company has been to reduce its operating costs. IFL was among the first to react to the changing industry environment two years ago, and the Company continues its drive to the bottom of the cost curve. Stripping out electricity and reductant charges (which are outside its control), it reduced production costs by 1.4% over the year. This meant that those costs not only did not rise with inflation (about 6% in South Africa), but enjoyed a slight decline. This, combined with earlier measures, should place the Company in the lowest cost quartile in South Africa. Management is working on further savings and is confident that in the current financial year, the Company will move even further down the cost curve. The work becomes more difficult as the more obvious places to reach are harvested; nevertheless, dedication to the task and innovative thinking are continuing to bear fruit. This achievement has placed the Company in a competitive position vis-a-vis Chinese producers.
The programme of partially substituting anthracite for coke, which is very expensive, is working to reduce smelting costs further. Also, the co-generation plant, which generates power by using off-gases from the furnaces, is proving its mettle. It produced 10% of electricity requirements during April and May 2013, and the target of 11% is within reach.
The average power consumption of the furnaces for the next financial year is expected to be lower. The reason for this is that the furnaces suffered recurring electrode breaks during the year under review. With an electrode break, more electricity is required to grow the electrodes. The cause of the problem lay in the poor quality of the electrode paste obtained from the supplier. This has now been adequately addressed and for the past several months, the electrodes have operated without a break.
Eskom buy-back
In the course of the year reviewed, Eskom approached all South African ferrochrome producers with a proposal for them to voluntarily shut down production. The Company participated in the buy-back agreement from 15 February to 31 May with Eskom's overarching purpose being to alleviate pressure on power supply. Given it was financially favourable, the Company decided to participate and shut down one furnace for the three and a half months, and received payment therefor.
Financial result
Notwithstanding success in cutting costs, the Company suffered a loss before tax for the financial year of ZAR126 million, considerably more than the loss of ZAR72 million for the previous year. While disappointing, this outturn should be viewed in the perspective that the second half of the year showed a considerable turn around. Operating margin improved from minus 5% in the first half to plus 7% in the second half.
Outlook for the stainless steel and ferrochrome industries
Economic conditions in China, which is the world's largest stainless steel producer, seem to be stabilising, as the measures taken by the Central Government are producing effect. This situation has increased confidence in the generally accepted forecast that global stainless steel production will grow at a compound rate of 5.5% over the next five years. If that prognosis is correct, significant additional ferrochrome supply will be required, much of which will need to come from South Africa, which currently produces over 40% of world supply.
Health and safety
This is an area to which the Company pays particular attention, as the welfare of our workers is of paramount concern. The Health, Safety and Environment Committee, comprising four Board members and chaired by the Chairman, which was established last year, is pleased to report that the Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIF) has reduced by an average of 50% per annum over the past two years (with no fatalities) This implies that the Company's workplace is one of the safest in the South African mining industry.
Conclusion
The difficulties the Company has faced over the last few years, as expected, have had a deleterious effect financially; but they have also had another. They have stimulated a vigorous determination in our management and work force to overcome adversity. In large measure, that determination is turning the tide of fortune. We accordingly look forward to the year ahead with confidence that, despite a continuation of unfavourable conditions in the ferrochrome market, a return to profitability in the current financial year is reasonably likely to be achieved. Any improvement in industry conditions, which could well occur, would make that task easier.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW
Overview
During the 2013 financial year, IFL successfully increased its competitive position in the global FeCr market. Importantly IFL is now producing ferrochrome at or below the production cost of Chinese producers. Significant strides have been made to help strengthen the long term sustainability of the Company, with a further reduction in costs being made to improve competitiveness and allow IFL to be cash generative, even at current depressed prices.
IFL continues its drive to optimise access to global markets, and the Company has built a customer base across all major regions, including initiatives in India this year. The first steps in the Company's diversification strategy were taken this year, when it was awarded the Platinum Group Metals (PGM) rights in the chrome ore seams of Sky Chrome.
The Company also reconfirmed its capability of being a long-term sustainable ore supplier, with the update of its resource and reserve statement, which resulted in a significant increase in resources. Chrome ore reserves are now sufficient to supply the current operations for 75 years. The operational challenges experienced with the furnace electrodes were successfully resolved, while another significant improvement in safety performance was seen.
The first half was a difficult period both for the industry and for IFL as the industry experienced a three year low in prices towards the latter part of this period. This industry wide issue was exacerbated at IFL by operational challenges related to the furnace electrodes and the Company posted a loss before tax of ZAR121 million in the first half of the year.
An improvement in the rand FeCr benchmark price and the significant operational success achieved in the second half resulted in a small loss before tax of ZAR5 million for H2. The operational stability achieved in the latter part of the year enabled the Company to achieve 50% of the cost reduction target for the full year, with 90% of that target achieved the fourth quarter.
Despite the Company posting a full-year loss before tax of ZAR126 million, the success achieved in the second half, which has continued in the post reporting period, clearly demonstrates our ability to generate profits and cash now that costs have been reduced to near target levels and we have secured a well-diversified customer portfolio.
Strategy
Two years ago, the Company set out specific targets to help achieve its strategy of being a low cost producer of chrome ore and alloy related products. The projects and initiatives that were identified have mostly been implemented, with 90% of targeted cost reductions achieved in Q4 of the 2013 financial year. The Company is evaluating new opportunities to reduce costs, expand the product offering and further diversify its markets.
The initiatives and projects have significantly contributed to positioning IFL in the lower quartile of the cost curve in South Africa, as well as allowing the Company to compete more effectively with Chinese producers. The Company will continue to explore and develop growth opportunities, to attain a diversified portfolio of long life, low cost assets.
Operations
Following termination of the then existing underground mining contract at Lesedi in December 2012, the Lesedi underground mine plan is currently under review with different scenarios being evaluated. An optimised mine plan is expected to be concluded during calendar 2013. The Company does however have sufficient lower cost ore available from other sources and therefore production from the Lesedi underground mine is not an immediate priority. Production at the Sky Chrome mine was also reduced in line with demand as the Company participated in the Eskom energy buy-back agreement. Production was affected as mining operations intersected a pothole (an area within the seam devoid of mineralisation) in the MG2 seam which reduced beneficiation recovery rates. A comprehensive drilling programme to define the extent of the pothole has been completed and the mine plan is being updated to optimise recovery rates, which is expected to be completed within the next month.
One furnace was shut down from mid-February to the end of May 2013, and was successfully restarted in June. The Company has more than enough ore from current mining operations, stockpiles, UG2 supply and low cost buy-in opportunities to satisfy its demand.
Cost reduction projects
Cost competitiveness is pivotal for the long term sustainability and profitability of the Company. Overall, the cost reduction achieved for the full year was 50% of our target, with the last quarter being 90% of the target; this has been surpassed and in excess of 100% of the cost reduction target was achieved for the two months post period end.
Further to this, the organisational structure has been redesigned and the revised structure implemented. A number of initiatives have resulted in reduced maintenance cost and further reductant optimisation, and power efficiency improvements are expected in the coming year.
Power supply
During the second half of the year, Eskom initiated another energy buy-back programme. The Company elected to shut down one furnace from mid-February to end of May 2013, a total of 3.5 furnace-months; this is in comparison to having shut down both furnaces in the previous year for a total of 5 furnace-months. It is worth noting that Eskom's buy-back programme has ensured that there have been no forced power outages since 2008 and this is expected to continue.
Commissioning of the first module of Eskom's Medupi power station has reportedly been delayed towards mid-2014. The Company expects Eskom to utilise the voluntary demand market participation in the coming year and the Company expects to participate in this. Participation should not have a material effect on the Company's power supply as maintenance work will be planned to coincide with participation times.
During 2012, Eskom applied to the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA) for its third multi-year price determination of 16% per annum for five years, starting in April 2013. In February 2013, NERSA approved an 8% per annum increase which was broadly supported by South African industry.
Resource and Reserve Statement
The Company announced an updated Resource and Reserve Statement subsequent to the financial year end.
The total resource has increased significantly by 64% from 125 million tonnes to 206 million tonnes and the average chrome oxide (Cr2O3) grade has increased from 34.49% to 37.57%. In addition, the total reserves have increased by approximately 6% from 87 million tonnes to 92 million tonnes, with the average Cr2O3 grade having reduced marginally from 28.11% to 27.85%.
The improvements in resource grade and tonnages largely reflect the re-modelling of the resources at Sky Chrome and the Lesedi Mine as well as the conversion and the addition of inferred resources at Sky Chrome Mine.
In addition to this, the Company has been awarded the rights to the PGM's in the Middle Group (MG) chrome seams at its Sky Chrome mine. The Resource Statement for the PGM's has been completed and resulted in an estimated inferred resource of 1.34g/t of PGM's in the 181 million tonnes of total chrome ore resource at Sky Chrome. The Company is currently considering various options to realise value from the PGMs.
Sales & Marketing
The Company achieved ferrochrome sales of 184,390 tonnes for the year to 30 June 2013, an increase of 10%, compared to 167,644 tonnes in the prior year. The increase in sales was primarily due to increased FeCr production. Inventories were maintained at around the target level of 10,000 tonnes with year-end stock at 9,950 tonnes. IFL has been successful in gaining a diversified customer base across all major regions with new sales initiatives being achieved in India this year.
Ore sales for the year reduced to 271,000 tonnes, 21% lower than the preceding year's 345,000 tonnes. The lower ore sales were a result of a tighter supply and a consumption balance that the Company is targeting; ore sales should reduce further in the coming year.
Sustainability
The Company continuously strives to strengthen its long-term sustainability through its zero harm strategy, and it remains a fundamental part of its overall strategy. The Company has a zero fatality rate and remains focussed on the continued improvement of its health and safety standards.
Testimony to the success of this approach is a significant reduction in the number of injuries this year, a trend that started in the previous year. IFL's integrated sustainable development management system has earned re-certification in terms of ISO 14001:2004, ISO 9001:2008 and OHSAS 18001:2007 during the year.
Health & Safety
Since inception, the Company has maintained a zero fatality rate and improved its record to almost 25 million fatality-free man-hours, equating to 3.1 million fatality-free shifts. Lost-time injuries reduced from 13 in the prior year to four this year. The current year's lost time injury frequency rate ("LTIF") is 1.46, down from 3.06 in the prior year, a 52% improvement.
The LTIF improvement was achieved due to management's relentless focus on safety. Safety management structures with clearly articulated roles and responsibilities, simple processes and systems of risk assessment, incident reporting and investigation continue to be successfully implemented. Stringent corrective actions were introduced and meticulously implemented. These actions allow management to focus on leading practices so as to pro-actively influence safety performance. One example of this is management spending more time in the field and carrying out specific risk assessments.
Environmental impact
The Company has always focused on running environmentally sustainable operations and has continued to demonstrate this over the period.
Mining operations inevitably impact the natural environment. However, IFL aims to minimise these impacts by rehabilitating the areas it disturbs during operational activity and preserving the long-term health and viability of the environment around its mines and operations. As a bare minimum, the Company is committed to meeting environmental legislative requirements through responsible and progressive approaches to environmental management, impact mitigation and rehabilitation. To this end, rehabilitation of Lesedi open pit mine is progressing to plan. Sky Chrome Mine will, once fully developed, have an optimised material movement process flow so as to minimise the remaining rehabilitation once the open cut is depleted.
The co-generation plant, which harnesses furnace off-gases to generate electricity, is classified as a Clean Development Mechanism Project under the Kyoto Protocol. The co-generation operation has been significantly improved and delivered in excess of 6.4% of our total electricity needs for the year. This shows our progress as we move towards our target of 11%.
Black economic empowerment
In April 2009, the Company lodged its proposed BEE transaction with the then South African Department of Minerals and Energy (now the Department of Mineral Resources ("DMR")), as the final element of its previously submitted application to convert its Old Order Mining Right into a New Order Mining Right under the South African Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act.
On 14 July 2012, the DMR granted the conversion of the Old Order Mining Right to a New Order Mining Right. However, since the submission of the proposed BEE transaction to the DMR in 2009, there have been legislative changes, and developments within IFMSA which have presented an opportunity for the Company to implement a more simplified BEE transaction. The Company has therefore not executed the conversion and expects to re-submit its revised application to the DMR before 31 December 2013.
Co-generation plant
The cogen plant produced 46GWh of electricity, or 6.4% of the Company's total electricity requirement, compared with 28GWh or 4.5% of total requirement in the prior year.
During the first quarter, a record quarterly generation of 8.4% of total was achieved, along with a decrease in production being seen during the second and third quarters as a result of the electrode breaks in the former and taphole maintenance work in the latter quarter. During the fourth quarter, the plant generated 8.3% of total requirement, its second highest percentage production, notwithstanding the furnace load reductions during peak electricity winter tariff hours during June. These load reductions reduced cogen production by an estimated 15-20% due to the variability in gas caused by the variability in smelting.
The cogen plant is targeted to produce about 11% of total electricity requirement at full furnace production.
UG2 Plant
Construction of the UG2 Chrome Re-Treatment Plant ("CRP") at Anglo Platinum's Waterval operations in Rustenburg was successfully completed in the second half of the prior year.
Under the supply agreement, IFL has the right to receive the first 15,000 tonnes of metallurgical concentrate production per month from the plant which has a design capacity of about 50,000 tonnes per month.
The plant was shut down from mid-September to late December 2012, due to strike action at Anglo Platinum. Under the supply agreement, Anglo Platinum is required to make up any losses in tonnage incurred at a rate of an additional 5,000 tonnes per month from subsequent production. The back-log was fully caught up by 30 June 2013.
Ferrochrome Market Update
In 2012, global stainless steel production increased by approximately 5.2% to an estimated 35.4 million tonnes, according to the ISSF. China accounted for 45% of global production compared to Europe and the United States which produced 29%, combined.
The financial year experienced major swings in ferrochrome prices. This was in response to an initial oversupply as demand dwindled in the second quarter of the financial year, which saw the benchmark price drop to a three year low of US$1.10/lb Cr. This was due to the reduced economic growth and negative sentiment towards growth expectations of China. The electricity buy-back participation of a number of South African FeCr producers in the third and fourth quarter reduced alloy supply, resulting in increased alloy prices, with the European Benchmark price settling at US$1.27/lb in the fourth quarter of the financial year.
Outlook
Although real demand for stainless steel in North America grew steadily during the first quarter of calendar 2013, it has not yet been translated into higher production requirements due to adequate inventory levels. China's real demand for stainless steel is also showing a steady increase, but at a slower rate than before, with new alloy capacity increases in China and Europe dampening stainless steel prices. In addition, stainless steel demand remained subdued in Europe throughout the financial year.
Global economic growth is expected to increase slightly to 3.5% in 2013, from 3.2% in 2012, and to reach 4% in 2014, as the constraints on economic activity start to ease, according to the International Monetary Fund. Economic growth in China is widely anticipated to recover in the coming year.
Growth in stainless steel demand is expected to continue at a rate of approximately 5.5% over the next five years according to the consultancy, CRU Group, which will require approximately 2.4 million tonnes of additional ferrochrome. The pace of stainless steel production, which largely tracks economic growth, is very different in the various regions of the world. Capacity growth is shifting from traditional producing regions in the West to Asia, with China leading the growth.
The Company has robustly demonstrated that it can successfully respond to challenges, both operationally and from a market perspective. The Company has made significant strides in reducing costs and continuously develops new cost reduction initiatives. In the immediate future, the Company will focus in particular on the optimisation of mining activities, reductant mixes and marketing costs. The flexibility that a diversified customer base brings should not be underestimated. Alloy is selectively placed and negotiations are appropriately timed in a manner to yield maximum returns under the current market conditions.
Given the positive long-term growth outlook of the ferrochrome market and the Company's improved position on the cost curve, and ability to compete favourably with Chinese FeCr producers, we are confident of returning to profitability during the next financial year.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Overview
The Company saw a strong turnaround in results during the second half of the year as realised Rand ferrochrome prices rebounded and production costs reduced further.
Profitability and sales
Operating margin for the year was 1%, which improved from negative 5% in H1 to positive 7% in H2. The first half saw a ZAR46 million EBITDA loss which turned to positive ZAR71 million for the second half, resulting in EBITDA for the year of ZAR26 million, compared with ZAR63 million in the prior year.
The Company made a loss before tax of ZAR126 million for the year against a loss of ZAR72 million for the prior year. The first half generated a loss of ZAR121 million, mainly due to a resurgence of the Eurozone crisis, which resulted in low realised ferrochrome prices. The second half saw an improvement in realised Rand ferrochrome prices, together with a further reduction in production cost, which saw the loss narrow significantly to ZAR5 million.
Summary of Income Statement | H1 FY13 | H2 FY13 | FY2013 | FY2012 | YoY % |
FeCr production (tonnes) | 110 092 | 73 626 | 183 718 | 153 046 | 20% |
FeCr sales (tonnes) | 105 095 | 79 295 | 184 390 | 167 644 | 10% |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | YoY% | |
Sales Revenue | 824 053 | 764 689 | 1 588 742 | 1 499 993 | 6% |
Gross (loss) profit | (39 538) | 52 513 | 12 975 | 43 886 | -70% |
(Loss) profit before tax | (120 536) | (5 056) | (125 592) | (72 442) | 73% |
Net (loss) profit after tax | (76 532) | (52 210) | (128 742) | (53 333) | 141% |
Net (loss) profit before int. & tax | (92 930) | 24 754 | (68 176) | (26 326) | 159% |
Add back: Depreciation | 47 412 | 46 409 | 93 821 | 89 272 | 5% |
EBITDA | (45 518) | 71 163 | 25 645 | 62 946 | -59% |
EPS (SA cents per share) | (13.6) | (9.3) | (23.0) | (9.4) | 145% |
The average European Benchmark ferrochrome price for the year was 118.6¢/lb, down 3.2% on the prior year's 122.5¢/lb. On average, the Rand depreciated by about 13% against the U.S. dollar.
Ore sales reduced to 271,000 tonnes, generating revenue of ZAR138 million against prior year sales of 345,000 tonnes, as the Company moved towards a tighter internal supply and demand balance. Ore sales for the 2014 financial year are planned to be reduced significantly.
Ferrochrome sales revenue increased by 11% to ZAR1.45 billion on the back of a 10% increase in ferrochrome sales volumes to 184,390 tonnes, which was in line with the year's production.
The Company has decided not to recognise an increase in the deferred tax asset balance as at the end of the prior year until it returns to profitability. This has resulted in a reversal of the deferred tax credit recognised in the first half. The deferred tax asset results from unclaimed calculated tax losses available for offset against future profits.
The Company made a loss per share of 22.96 SA cents in the year against a prior year loss of 9.37 SA cents.
Production costs
FY2013 was further testimony of the Company's success in reducing costs, with 50% of the targeted reduction achieved. Ferrochrome production cost in H1 was ZAR6.48/lb and ZAR6.26/lb in H2 for a full-year cost of ZAR6.39/lb. This compares very favourably with the prior year's ZAR6.13/lb and FY2011's ZAR6.25/lb, when adjusting for changes in electricity and reductant unit costs.
The Company is targeting total cost reductions of ZAR0.76/lb on FY2011 production cost of ZAR6.25/lb, which strip out uncontrollable cost changes in unit electricity and reductant prices affecting all South African producers. Adjusting for changes in electricity and reductant prices, production cost for the year was ZAR5.87/lb, which is ZAR0.38/lb below the FY2011 cost of ZAR6.25/lb, and represents 50% of the targeted ZAR0.76/lb saving. In the final quarter of the year, 90% of the targeted cost saving was achieved.
FY2013's adjusted production cost of ZAR5.87/lb is 1.4% below that of FY2012's adjusted production cost of ZAR5.95/lb, compared to South African consumer inflation of about 6%, further testimony that the Company is successful in reducing costs.
The table below shows the detailed cost breakdown:
Production cost | Actual | Actual | Actual | Pro Forma | annualised | |
ZAR/lb contained Cr | FY2011 | FY2012 | FY2013 | *FY2013 | change | % change |
Ore | R1.71 | R1.72 | R1.99 | R1.99 | R0.29 | 8.1% |
Reductants | R1.55 | R1.28 | R1.19 | R1.25 | -R0.30 | -10.1% |
Electricity | R1.48 | R1.73 | R2.07 | R1.42 | -R0.07 | -2.2% |
Operating | R0.41 | R0.44 | R0.46 | R0.46 | R0.05 | 6.5% |
Depreciation | R0.34 | R0.39 | R0.41 | R0.41 | R0.07 | 9.8% |
Fixed cost | R0.77 | R0.58 | R0.27 | R0.33 | -R0.44 | -34.3% |
ZAR/lb Cr | R6.25 | R6.13 | R6.39 | R5.87 | -R0.38 | -3.1% |
* adjusted for changes in unit reductant and electricity prices
Production cost analysis:
· Ore costs have increased at an annual rate of 8.1% from ZAR1.71/lb in FY2011 to ZAR1.99/lb, which is in line with mining inflation in South Africa. Costs are expected to reduce as beneficiation plant recoveries improve after the initial shallow mining phase of the Sky Chrome open-pit, as unweathered fresh ore is extracted at deeper levels. The buy-in of inexpensive ores, which are available in the market, should further reduce costs and extend the life of the Sky Chrome mine.
· Reductant costs have decreased significantly due to the high levels of anthracite consumption achieved, which have exceeded the initial targeted level. The Company is also evaluating new initiatives to further reduce reductant costs.
· Electricity costs have decreased due to slight improvements in consumption efficiency and increased electricity co-generation. The Company still expects a significant improvement in consumption efficiency as production stabilises. Efficiencies were impacted during the year by the electrode paste issue in the first quarter, and the start-up after the taphole repairs and electricity buy-back programme.
· Operating costs have increased by an annual 6.5% since FY2011, which is in line with general inflation in South Africa.
· Fixed costs per unit decreased significantly as a result of cost control, higher production volumes and increased cheaper metal recovery volumes.
Other income and expenses
Administrative and other expenses increased by 13% to ZAR114 million, mainly due to an impairment charge of ZAR20 million on the replacement of furnace linings during the year. Other income comprised ZAR94 million received from the electricity buy-back agreement (2012: ZAR164 million). Unabsorbed fixed costs of ZAR87 million (2012: ZAR127 million) was charged directly to the income statement during periods when furnaces were not in production.
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure of ZAR79 million for the year was significantly below the prior year's ZAR181 million as most of the capital programme has been completed. Capital expenditure mainly comprised of ZAR32 million for furnace linings, ZAR21 million for Sky Chrome, ZAR18 million for engineering projects and ZAR8 million for the Lesedi underground mining development. Capital expenditure is estimated at below ZAR50 million for FY2014.
Cash
The Company's net borrowings increased by ZAR54 million over the year to ZAR362 million at 30 June 2013, from ZAR308 million at 30 June 2012. Net borrowings peaked at ZAR436 million, at 31 December 2012. For the year, operations generated ZAR67 million, working capital generated ZAR19 million, investing activities utilised ZAR91 million and financing activities utilised ZAR50 million. Net borrowings are expected to peak at around ZAR420 million by the end of August 2013 as the winter electricity tariff period comes to an end, before steadily decreasing. The Company's current interest bearing debt to equity is at a conservative 25%, and is expected to reduce after H1 of the next financial year.
The Bank of China loan facility was rolled forward for another year to 25 September 2014 at an interest rate of JIBAR + 3.85%.
Dividends
The Board of Directors resolved not to declare a dividend for the year ended 30 June 2013.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
Consolidated | ||||
Note | 2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |||
Sales revenue | 5 | 1,588,742 | 1,499,993 | |
Cost of goods sold | (1,575,767) | (1,456,107) | ||
Gross profit | 12,975 | 43,886 | ||
Other (expenses)/income
| ||||
Other income | 6 | 94,722 | 169,930 | |
Administrative and other expenses | 7 | (113,940) | (100,572) | |
Foreign exchange gain | 25,709 | 3,503 | ||
Write down of inventory to net realisable value | - | (10,190) | ||
Unabsorbed fixed costs | (87,112) | (126,839) | ||
Share based payment (expense) | 10 | (530) | (6,044) | |
Net (loss) before interest and tax | (68,176) | (26,326) | ||
Finance income | 11 | 1,723 | 2,916 | |
Finance costs | 11 | (59,139) | (49,032) | |
Net (loss) before tax | (125,592) | (72,442) | ||
Income taxation (expense)/credit | 12 | (3,150) | 19,109 | |
Net (loss) after tax | (128,742) | (53,333) | ||
Attributable to: | ||||
Non-controlling interest | 30 | (1,522) | (1,450) | |
Owners of the parent | (127,220) | (51,883) | ||
(128,742) | (53,333) | |||
Earnings per share (cents per share) | ||||
- basic (loss) per share | 13 | (22.96) | (9.37) | |
- diluted (loss) per share | 13 | (22.96) | (9.37) | |
The above income statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 52-102.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
(Loss) for the period | (128,742) | (53,333) | |
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | (128,742) | (53,333) | |
Attributable to: | |||
Non-controlling interests | (1,522) | (1,450) | |
Owners of the parent | (127,220) | (51,883) | |
(128,742) | (53,333) |
The above statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
Contributed equity | Accumulated losses | Share Based payment reserve | Non-distributable reserve | Non-controlling Interest | Total Equity | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
At 1 July 2011 | 3,088,240 | (707,619) | 8,272 | (6,044) | (634) | 2,382,215 |
(Loss) for the period | - | (51,883) | - | - | (1,450) | (53,333) |
Total comprehensive income for the period | ||||||
Equity Transactions: | ||||||
Share-based payment transactions (note 27) | - | - | 7,004 | - | - | 7,004 |
At 30 June 2012 | 3,088,240 | (759,502) | 15,276 | (6,044) | (2,084) | 2,335,886 |
At 1 July 2012 | 3,088,240 | (759,502) | 15,276 | (6,044) | (2,084) | 2,335,886 |
(Loss) for the period | - | (127,220) | - | - | (1,522) | (128,742) |
Total comprehensive income for the period | ||||||
Equity Transactions: | ||||||
Share-based payment transactions (note 27) | - | - | 3,903 | - | - | 3,903 |
At 30 June 2013 | 3,088,240 | (886,722) | 19,179 | (6,044) | (3,606) | 2,211,047 |
The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AT 30 JUNE 2013
Consolidated | |||
Note | 2013 | 2012 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
ASSETS | |||
Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 15 | 137,509 | 191,572 |
Trade and other receivables | 16 | 135,714 | 92,486 |
Prepayments | 17 | 610 | 843 |
Inventories | 18 | 273,088 | 296,752 |
Total current assets | 546,921 | 581,653 | |
Non-current assets | |||
Deferred tax asset | 12 | 233,016 | 236,166 |
Financial investments | 19 | 78,035 | 50,306 |
Property, plant & equipment | 20 | 2,113,282 | 2,155,951 |
Intangible assets | 21 | 145,534 | 164,338 |
Other non-current assets | 22 | 11,333 | 12,666 |
Total non-current assets | 2,581,200 | 2,619,427 | |
Total assets | 3,128,121 | 3,201,080 | |
EQUITY & LIABILITIES | |||
Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 23 | 216,477 | 167,878 |
Provisions | 24 | 40,597 | 44,117 |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | 25 | 508,345 | 505,566 |
Total current liabilities | 765,419 | 717,561 | |
Non-current liabilities | |||
Provisions | 24 | 89,157 | 89,082 |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | 25 | 62,498 | 58,551 |
Total non-current liabilities | 151,655 | 147,633 | |
Total liabilities | 917,074 | 865,194 | |
Net assets | 2,211,047 | 2,335,886 | |
Shareholder's equity | |||
Contributed equity | 26 | 3,088,240 | 3,088,240 |
Share based payment reserve | 27 | 19,179 | 15,276 |
Accumulated losses | 28 | (886,722) | (759,502) |
Non-distributable reserve | 29 | (6,044) | (6,044) |
Parent entity interests | 2,214,653 | 2,337,970 | |
Non-controlling interests | 30 | (3,606) | (2,084) |
Total shareholders' equity | 2,211,047 | 2,335,886 | |
The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
Consolidated | |||
Note | 2013 | 2012 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Receipts from customers and other | 1,545,514 | 1,515,566 | |
Payments and advances to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax) | (1,483,384) | (1,334,375) | |
Phantom options exercised and paid | - | (904) | |
Tax refund net of VAT adjustments | 69 | 432 | |
Interest paid | (1,299) | (2,222) | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | 60,900 | 178,497 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Payments for property, plant & equipment | (71,194) | (140,264) | |
Payments for intangible assets | - | (45,890) | |
Interest received | 1,723 | 2,916 | |
Restricted cash deposits and investments | (21,489) | (15,995) | |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (90,960) | (199,233) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Proceeds from borrowings | - | 182,500 | |
Payment of finance costs | (47,994) | (40,983) | |
Repayment of borrowings | (1,842) | (628) | |
Net cash flows (used in)/ from financing activities | (49,836) | 140,889 | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash held | (79,896) | 120,153 | |
Cash at the beginning of the financial year | 191,572 | 67,482 | |
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash | 25,833 | 3,937 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | 137,509 | 191,572 |
The above statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING (LOSS) TO CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013
Consolidated | |||
Note | 2013 | 2012 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Loss from ordinary activities before income tax | (125,592) | (72,442) | |
Adjustments to reconcile loss before tax to net cash flow: | |||
Non-Cash Items: | 167,456 | 144,184 | |
Amortisation of retention fee | - | 1,000 | |
Amortisation of mineral rights | 741 | 420 | |
Amortisation of intangible asset | 17,985 | 6,001 | |
Amortisation of debt establishment costs | 2,500 | 4,583 | |
Adjustments to inventory provisions | 1,597 | (3,984) | |
Bad debt provision | - | 753 | |
Community participation loan | - | 373 | |
Decommissioning and restoration expense | 8,640 | 18,132 | |
Depreciation | 93,080 | 89,272 | |
Impairment of assets | 20,267 | 4,035 | |
Foreign exchange loss | (25,709) | (3,503) | |
Interest received/accrued | 46,550 | 37,146 | |
Inventory net realisable write down | - | 10,190 | |
Cost of product adjustments | 7,016 | (16,563) | |
Fair value adjustments | (4,907) | (2,796) | |
Share based payment movements | 530 | 6,044 | |
(Decrease) in provisions | (834) | (6,919) | |
Working Capital Adjustments: | 18,967 | 107,227 | |
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables | (43,228) | 15,574 | |
Decrease in inventories | 15,870 | 90,360 | |
Decrease/(Increase) in prepayments | 232 | (187) | |
Increase in payables and accruals | 46,093 | 1,480 | |
Taxation paid | 69 | 432 | |
Phantom options paid | - | (904) | |
Net cash flow from operating activities | 60,900 | 178,497 |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
International Ferro Metals Limited ("the Parent") is a Company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange, as of 1 September 2007. The Company previously traded on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.
The financial report for the year ended 30 June 2013 was issued in accordance with a resolution of Directors on 30 September 2013.
The principle activities of the Company are described on page 12.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which have been measured at fair value.
The financial report is presented in South African Rand and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand Rand (ZAR'000) unless otherwise stated.
Comparative information is reclassified where appropriate to enhance comparability.
Going concern
As at 30 June 2013, the Group had net current liabilities of ZAR218 million including the Bank of China working capital facility. At year end, the Company has drawn down ZAR500 million on the Bank of China working capital facility which was due to be repaid on 25 September 2013. The facility was renewed on 25 September 2013 for another year, to be repaid now on 25 September 2014. The Group made a loss of R129 million for the year and a loss of R53 million for the year ended 30 June 2012, primarily due to depressed ferrochrome prices. The Board is confident that the Company has additional avenues of funding available to it which could be used with forecasted operating cash flows to repay this facility on its contractual repayment date in 2014, on the assumption that realised ferrochrome prices don't deteriorate. For this reason, after making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and hence, continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made certain judgements. Please refer to the Annual Financial Statements for details.
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Identification of reportable segments.
The group has determined operating segments based on the information provided to the Board of Directors (Chief Operating Decision Maker).
The group operates predominately in one business segment, being the mining and processing of chromite in South Africa and sale of ferrochrome. There is no material difference between the financial information presented to the Chief Operating Decision Maker and the financial information presented in this report.
Sales revenue by geographic location
Revenue obtained from external customers is attributed to individual countries based on the location of the customer.
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
China | 321,459 | 454,197 | |
Europe | 596,100 | 590,913 | |
South Africa | 378,036 | 201,232 | |
South Korea | - | 35,789 | |
Taiwan | 81,414 | - | |
Japan | - | 55,717 | |
United States of America | 211,733 | 162,145 | |
Total External Revenue | 1,588,742 | 1,499,993 |
Major customers
The group received 71% (2012: 85%) of its external revenue from its China and European customers. During 2013 the group received 51% (2012:54%) of its external revenue from CMC Cometals and 20% (2012:31%) from JISCO.
There are no additional customers which account for more than 10% of the group's external revenues.
5. SALES REVENUE
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Sales revenue | |||
- Ferrochrome sales | 1,496,194 | 1,303,146 | |
- Fair value adjustments (a) | (45,551) | 9,096 | |
- Other sales (b) | 138,099 | 187,751 | |
1,588,742 | 1,499,993 |
a) Fair value adjustments represent re-valuations performed on ferrochrome sales contracts for which the price is linked to future fluctuations in the published ferrochrome price until the day of consumption by the end customer (also refer to note 3(j)).
b) Other sales relate to chrome ore sales.
6. OTHER INCOME
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Other income (a) | 94,722 | 169,930 | |
94,722 | 169,930 |
a) Other income for the current financial year mainly consists of R94,136 received from the electricity buy-back agreement with Eskom. Under the agreement, Eskom purchased the electricity that would have been consumed by the furnaces at a financially beneficial rate to the Company.
Other income for the prior year of ZAR164,194 relates to income received from the electricity buy-back agreement with Eskom. The balance of other income of ZAR5,736 mainly relates to electricity services provided to Samancor and insurance premium refunds received.
7. ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER EXPENSES
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Accounting fees | 140 | 56 | |
Auditors remuneration - external | 2,721 | 3,573 | |
Auditors remuneration - internal | 940 | 742 | |
Consulting fees | 4,651 | 7,968 | |
Depreciation not in cost of goods sold | 348 | 503 | |
Legal fees | 2,086 | 1,529 | |
Remuneration of Key Management Personnel (refer note 8) | 33,985 | 34,132 | |
Staff costs (refer note 9) | 26,108 | 26,309 | |
Impairment of assets (a) | 20,267 | 4,035 | |
Fair value adjustments on financial assets | (4,907) | (2,796) | |
Other administrative expenses | 27,601 | 24,521 | |
113,940 | 100,572 |
a) Impairment of assets of ZAR20,267 relates to the scrapping of the furnace linings on replacement.
8. REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
a) Details of Key Management Personnel
Please refer to page 29 for details of Key Management Personnel.
b) Remuneration of Key Management Personnel
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Basic salary and fees | 32,676 | 27,735 | |
Incentive payments | 1,010 | 2,085 | |
Other fees * | - | 1,291 | |
Superannuation ** | 299 | 247 | |
Termination payments | - | 2,774 | |
Total remuneration before share based payments | 33,985 | 34,132 | |
Share based payment expense | 3,869 | 7,004 | |
Performance share scheme | 11 | - | |
Phantom option expense | (1,993) | (573) | |
Phantom options cancelled/forfeited | - | - | |
Total remuneration | 35,872 | 40,563 |
* Other fees represent costs for any additional work undertaken for the Company and retention fees paid.
** Superannuation represents payments made in respect of a defined contribution pension scheme.
c) Option holdings of key management personnel (consolidated)
Please refer to the Annual Financial Statements for details.
9. STAFF COSTS (EXCLUDING REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL)
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Basic salary and fees | 200,470 | 203,962 | |
Superannuation * | 123 | 110 | |
Termination costs ** | 4,663 | - | |
Other costs *** | 12,113 | 14,803 | |
217,369 | 218,875 | ||
Less amounts included in inventories/cost of goods sold | (191,261) | (192,566) | |
Total staff costs | 26,108 | 26,309 |
* Superannuation represents payments made in respect of a defined contribution pension scheme.
** Termination payment relate to the organisational restructuring during the year.
*** Other costs relate to retention bonus provisions.
10. SHARE BASED PAYMENT (EXPENSE)/INCOME
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Phantom option (expense)/income | 3,373 | 960 | |
Share-based payment (expense) | (3,903) | (7,004) | |
(530) | (6,044) |
Refer to note 31 for further details on the phantom option plan and share option plan.
11. FINANCING INCOME AND COSTS
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Interest income | 1,723 | 2,916 | |
Interest expense, comprising: | (59,139) | (49,032) | |
Finance cost | (10,102) | (7,442) | |
- Amortisation of debt establishment costs | (3,035) | (5,277) | |
- Unwinding of discount on rehabilitation provision | (7,067) | (2,633) | |
- Unwinding of discount on rehabilitation provision - allocated to inventory | - | 468 | |
Interest charges | (49,037) | (41,590) | |
Interest on debt financing | (41,160) | (33,327) | |
Interest on finance leases | (7,114) | (7,655) | |
Interest paid - other | (763) | (608) | |
Net finance (costs) | (57,416) | (46,116) |
12. INCOME TAX
Consolidated | |||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||||
Income tax expense | |||||
Current Income tax charge: | - | - | |||
Adjustment in respect of income tax of previous year | 439 | 1,730 | |||
Deferred income tax relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences | 2,711 | (20,839) | |||
Income tax expense/(credit) recorded in income statement | 3,150 | (19,109) | |||
Loss from ordinary activities before income tax expense | (125,592) | (72,442) | |||
At parent entity statutory tax rate of 30%: | (37,678) | (21,733) | |||
Overseas tax rate differential | 4,030 | 2,811 | |||
Income not taxable | (25,748) | (26,087) | |||
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 25,401 | 282 | |||
Deferred tax assets not recognised | 36,706 | 23,888 | |||
Adjustment in respect of current income tax of previous year | 439 | 1,730 | |||
Aggregate income tax expense/(credit) | 3,150 | (19,109) | |||
Deferred income tax liability | |||||
Property plant and equipment, including unredeemed capital expenditure | 41,878 | 33,507 | |||
Debtors and prepayments | 4,138 | 3,067 | |||
Other payables | - | 700 | |||
Total deferred tax liability | 46,016 | 37,274 | |||
Deferred income tax asset | |||||
Provisions | (3,953) | (4,228) | |||
Finance lease payments | (16,997) | (16,997) | |||
Other payables | (7,788) | - | |||
Share option charges | (579) | (579) | |||
Loss available for offset against future income | (223,482) | (226,856) | |||
Rehabilitation provisions, claimable in future | (26,233) | (24,780) | |||
Total deferred tax (asset) | (279,032) | (273,440) | |||
Net deferred tax (asset) | (233,016) | (236,166) | |||
Calculated taxation losses
The Group has recognised a net deferred tax asset of ZAR233 million as it is probable this will be fully utilised in future, as the Group expects to generate future taxable profits based on current forecasts. IFML has unrecognised tax losses of ZAR220 million (2012:ZAR198 million) in relation to the parent entity. IFMSA has unrecognized tax losses of ZAR100 million (2012: nil). IFMSA Holdings has unrecognized tax losses of ZAR9 million (2012: nil).
Unredeemed mining capital expenditure available for offset against future mining taxable income | 1,919,864 | 1,880,171 |
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Consolidated | |||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||||
Basic loss per share (cents per share) | (22.96) | (9.37) | |||
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) | (22.96) | (9.37) | |||
Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per share (ZAR'000) | (127,220) | (51,883) | |||
Earnings used in calculating diluted earnings per share (ZAR '000) | (127,220) | (51,883) | |||
Shares | Shares | ||||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue in calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share | 554,008,047 | 554,008,047 | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted loss per share (a) | 554,008,047 | 554,008,047 | |||
a) Due to the reported loss per share, the additional rights issued are anti-dilutive and hence have not been incorporated in the calculation of diluted earnings per share and the calculation of average weighted number of ordinary shares.
14. DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED
The Board of Directors resolved not to declare a dividend for the year ended 30 June 2013 (2012: nil).
15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Cash at bank and on hand | 27,628 | 9,046 | |
Short-term deposits | 109,881 | 182,526 | |
137,509 | 191,572 |
16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Trade debtors (a) | 112,608 | 71,960 | |
Outstanding tax refunds (b) | 19,596 | 16,168 | |
Other debtors (c) | 3,510 | 4,358 | |
Closing balance at end of the year | 135,714 | 92,486 |
a) Trade debtors relate to the sale of ferrochrome and chrome ore. Payment terms are thirty days from date of final invoice.
b) Tax refunds relate to the relevant Goods and Services Tax and Value Added Tax refunds owing in Australia and South Africa.
c) Other debtors mainly relate to foreign exchange contract debtor of ZAR1,934. Refer to note 33(i)
Details of the terms and conditions of receivables are discussed in detail under note 33.
The carrying value of trade and other receivables is assumed to approximate the fair value due to the short term nature of the trade and other receivables.
17. PREPAYMENTS
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Prepaid stewardship costs | 610 | 843 | |
610 | 843 |
18. INVENTORIES
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Consumable stores at cost or net realisable value | 40,925 | 29,455 | |
Ore stock at cost at cost or net realisable value | 103,970 | 149,555 | |
Raw materials at cost or net realisable value | 55,413 | 37,208 | |
Finished goods at cost or net realisable value | 72,780 | 80,534 | |
273,088 | 296,752 |
Cost of sales reflects the amount of inventory expensed for the year.
19. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Investment in rehabilitation trust (a) | 78,035 | 50,306 | |
78,035 | 50,306 |
a) These financial assets consist of investment portfolios which are managed by various financial institutions in favour of a rehabilitation. The funds can only be applied to relevant rehabilitation expenditure. These financial assets are classified at fair value through profit and loss.
The fair value of these financial instruments has been estimated by the financial institutions using a variety of valuation techniques. These financial instruments are classified as a level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as their fair values have been estimated using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets, either directly or indirectly.
20. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT
Consolidated | |||
Cost | Accumulated depreciation | Net book value | |
30 June 2013 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Mineral rights and reserves (a) | 157,287 | (9,312) | 147,975 |
Land and buildings | 61,845 | (5,318) | 56,527 |
Decommissioning asset | 53,341 | (4,789) | 48,552 |
Plant & equipment | 1,678,793 | (316,426) | 1,362,367 |
Leased plant & equipment | 91,447 | (17,405) | 74,042 |
Mine development | 414,623 | (58,790) | 355,833 |
Computer equipment | 13,285 | (9,912) | 3,373 |
Furniture & fittings | 4,445 | (3,584) | 861 |
Capital work in progress (b) | 59,933 | - | 59,933 |
Vehicles | 11,240 | (9,717) | 1,523 |
Leased vehicles | 10,650 | (8,354) | 2,296 |
Total | 2,556,889 | (443,607) | 2,113,282 |
Consolidated | ||||||
Carrying value at beginning of year | Disposals | Adjustments(c) | Additions | Depreciation | Carrying value at end of year | |
30 June 2013 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Mineral rights and reserves (a) | 148,716 | - | - | - | (741) | 147,975 |
Land and buildings | 55,746 | - | 2,146 | - | (1,365) | 56,527 |
Decommissioning asset | 58,984 | - | (8,070) | - | (2,362) | 48,552 |
Plant & equipment | 1,412,686 | (20,267) | 37,893 | 338 | (68,283) | 1,362,367 |
Leased plant & equipment | 75,649 | - | - | - | (1,607) | 74,042 |
Mine development | 316,407 | - | 14,575 | 40,493 | (15,642) | 355,833 |
Computer equipment | 3,234 | - | 922 | 20 | (803) | 3,373 |
Furniture & fittings | 1,037 | - | 29 | - | (205) | 861 |
Capital work in progress (b) | 77,201 | (10) | (55,906) | 38,648 | - | 59,933 |
Vehicles | 3,278 | - | 341 | - | (2,096) | 1,523 |
Leased vehicles | 3,013 | - | - | - | (717) | 2,296 |
Total | 2,155,951 | (20,277) | (8,070) | 79,499 | (93,821) | 2,113,282 |
Consolidated | |||
Cost | Accumulated depreciation | Net book value | |
30 June 2012 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Mineral rights and reserves (a) | 157,287 | (8,571) | 148,716 |
Land and buildings | 59,777 | (4,031) | 55,746 |
Decommissioning asset | 61,333 | (2,349) | 58,984 |
Plant & equipment | 1,678,559 | (265,873) | 1,412,686 |
Leased plant & equipment | 91,447 | (15,798) | 75,649 |
Mine development | 359,556 | (43,149) | 316,407 |
Computer equipment | 12,343 | (9,109) | 3,234 |
Furniture & fittings | 4,417 | (3,380) | 1,037 |
Capital work in progress (b) | 77,201 | - | 77,201 |
Vehicles | 10,898 | (7,620) | 3,278 |
Leased vehicles | 10,650 | (7,637) | 3,013 |
Total | 2,523,468 | (367,517) | 2,155,951 |
Consolidated | ||||||
Carrying value at beginning of year | Disposals | Adjustments(c) | Additions | Depreciation | Carrying value at end of year | |
30 June 2012 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Mineral rights and reserves (a) | 150,681 | - | - | - | (1,965) | 148,716 |
Land and buildings | 47,251 | (441) | 10,226 | - | (1,290) | 55,746 |
Decommissioning asset | 21,109 | - | - | 38,810 | (935) | 58,984 |
Plant & equipment | 1,361,305 | (3,760) | 118,017 | 127 | (63,003) | 1,412,686 |
Leased plant & equipment | 77,788 | - | - | - | (2,139) | 75,649 |
Mine development | 310,489 | - | 20,444 | - | (14,526) | 316,407 |
Computer equipment | 3,918 | - | 527 | 23 | (1,234) | 3,234 |
Furniture & fittings | 1,502 | (222) | 23 | - | (266) | 1,037 |
Capital work in progress (b) | 90,210 | - | (153,091) | 140,082 | - | 77,201 |
Vehicles | 4,400 | - | 758 | - | (1,880) | 3,278 |
Leased vehicles | 1,951 | - | 3,096 | - | (2,034) | 3,013 |
Total | 2,070,604 | (4,423) | - | 179,042 | (89,272) | 2,155,951 |
a) Mineral rights and reserves of ZAR61 million relating to the Sky Chrome deposit is held in Purity Metals Holdings Limited ("Purity"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group.
b) Capital work in progress relates to capital costs incurred for the expansion of the Group's associated infrastructure.
c) The adjustment to plant & equipment relate to reallocation of capital work in progress to the various assets and the adjustment to the decommissioning asset.
Property, mineral rights and plant and equipment of IFMSA have been pledged as security for the working capital facility provided by Bank of China. (Refer to note 25 for further details). The carrying value of this Plant, property and equipment at 30 June 2013 is ZAR1.95 billion (2012: ZAR2.02 billion).
21. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Consolidated | |||
Licence fees a | UG2 asset b | Total | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
30 June 2012 | |||
At 1 July 2011 net of accumulated amortisation | 9,340 | 115,110 | 124,450 |
Additions | - | 45,890 | 45,890 |
Amortisation | (361) | (5,641) | (6,002) |
At 30 June 2012 net of accumulated amortisation | 8,979 | 155,359 | 164,338 |
Cost (gross carrying amount) | 10,837 | 161,000 | 171,837 |
Accumulated amortisation | (1,858) | (5,641) | (7,499) |
Net carrying amount | 8,979 | 155,359 | 164,338 |
30 June 2013 | |||
At 1 July 2012 net of accumulated amortisation | 8,979 | 155,359 | 164,338 |
Additions | - | - | - |
Amortisation | (361) | (18,443) | (18,804) |
At 30 June 2013 net of accumulated amortisation | 8,618 | 136,916 | 145,534 |
Cost (gross carrying amount) | 10,837 | 161,000 | 171,837 |
Accumulated amortisation | (2,219) | (24,084) | (26,303) |
Net carrying amount | 8,618 | 136,916 | 145,534 |
a) Licence fees relate to the fees paid for the use of patented technology.
b) The UG2 Chrome Retreatment Plant ("CRP") at RPM's Waterval operations in Rustenburg has been producing the contractual 15,000 tonnes per month since April 2012. The supply agreement entitles IFM to receive 15,000 tonnes per month of chrome concentrate until November 2020.
22. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Restricted cash (a) | 6,689 | 8,109 | |
Deposits | 4,644 | 4,557 | |
11,333 | 12,666 |
a) Restricted cash represents cash set aside for bank guarantees provided by Standard Bank to the Department of Minerals Resources for environmental rehabilitation and cash set aside for foreign exchange contracts by Bank of China.
23. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Sundry creditors and accruals | 22,470 | 27,320 | |
Trade creditors | 134,527 | 131,299 | |
Short term portion of finance lease liability (a) | 4,686 | 2,180 | |
Other creditors and accruals (b) | 54,794 | 7,079 | |
216,477 | 167,878 |
a) Refer to note 35.
b) Other creditors and accruals represent advance debtor payments and pre-finance from the UG2 forward sale agreement.
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.
24. PROVISIONS
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Current provisions | |||
Employee entitlements (a) | 39,356 | 40,190 | |
Share based payment liability (c) | 586 | 3,341 | |
Taxation | 655 | 586 | |
Total current provisions | 40,597 | 44,117 | |
Employee entitlements | |||
Opening balance | 40,190 | 47,109 | |
Provision recognised during the year | 40,542 | 35,445 | |
Provision utilised during the year | (41,376) | (42,364) | |
Closing balance | 39,356 | 40,190 | |
Phantom options | |||
Opening balance | 3,341 | 5,255 | |
Cash settled share based payment expense | (2,863) | (1,380) | |
Effect of foreign exchange | 108 | 370 | |
Phantom options exercised and paid during the year | - | (904) | |
Closing balance | 586 | 3,341 | |
Income tax | |||
Opening balance | 586 | 155 | |
Provision recognised during the year | 69 | 431 | |
Income tax paid during the year | - | - | |
Closing balance | 655 | 586 | |
Non-current provisions | |||
Decommissioning and restoration (b) | 89,069 | 88,500 | |
Share based payment liability (c) | 88 | 582 | |
Total non-current provisions | 89,157 | 89,082 | |
Decommissioning and restoration | |||
Opening balance | 88,500 | 31,559 | |
Additional provision recognised during the year: | |||
-Recorded in property, plant and equipment | (8,070) | 38,810 | |
-Unwinding of discount | 7,067 | 2,633 | |
-Adjustment in provision | 1,572 | 15,498 | |
Closing balance | 89,069 | 88,500 | |
Phantom options | |||
Opening balance | 582 | 97 | |
Cash settled share based payment expense | (510) | 420 | |
Effect of foreign exchange | 16 | 65 | |
Closing balance | 88 | 582 |
a) The provision for employee entitlements represents accrued annual leave liabilities, retention bonus and other employee provisions. It is expected that these costs will be paid in the next financial year.
b) The provision for decommissioning and restoration represents management's estimate of the restoration and exit costs associated with the integrated mining and ferrochrome smelting facility at Buffelsfontein and Sky Chrome. It is expected that these costs will be incurred at the end of the operations/mine life. Due to the long-term nature of the liability the greatest uncertainty in estimating the provision is the costs that will be ultimately incurred. The provision has been calculated using a pre-tax discount rate of 8% (2012: 7.5%).
c) The Phantom Share Option scheme options are treated as "cash settled" share based payments in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2(q).
25. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Current interest bearing loans and borrowings | |||
Bank debt (a) | 500,000 | 500,000 | |
Debt Establishment costs and accrued interest (a) | 1,273 | (1,506) | |
Other loans (c) | 7,072 | 7,072 | |
508,345 | 505,566 | ||
Non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings | |||
Long term portion of finance lease liability (b) | 62,498 | 58,551 | |
62,498 | 58,551 |
a) Working capital facility
The Company rolled forward the working capital facility agreement with Bank of China for an amount of R500 million. The term of the facility is 12 months and expires on 25 September 2014. The facility interest is charged at JIBAR rate plus 3.85%. The parent company, IFML, guarantees the facility on behalf of IFMSA. The entire statement of financial position of IFMSA is pledged as collateral for the loan facility. Bank of China has the option to cancel the loan facility and call upon any balance outstanding in the event of a material deterioration in the financial position of IFMSA.
b) Finance leases
The weighted average effective interest rate on finance leases is 10.54%.
c) Other loans
The loan constitutes the 20% community participation of funding provided to Sky Chrome by the group. The loan is interest free and payable on demand before earning distributions are made.
As at 30 June 2013, the Group had no undrawn loan facilities (2012: nil), excluding debtors discounting facilities.
Fair value
The carrying values of each class of interest bearing loans and borrowings approximates their fair value.
26. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Movement in ordinary shares on issue | |||
Opening balance | 3,088,240 | 3,088,240 | |
Issue of Ordinary Shares | - | - | |
Share placement costs | - | - | |
Closing balance | 3,088,240 | 3,088,240 | |
Shares | Shares | ||
Opening balance | 554,008,047 | 554,008,047 | |
Issue of Ordinary Shares | - | - | |
Closing balance | 554,008,047 | 554,008,047 |
No Ordinary Shares were issued during the years ended 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012.
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of the winding up of the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held.
Ordinary Shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.
Options
The Group has a share option scheme under which options to subscribe for the Company's shares have been granted to certain executives. See note 31 for further details.
JISCO Anti-Dilution Rights
JISCO has certain non-dilution rights under the Subscription Agreement, which apply if an Option is exercised, to require JISCO to be offered and issued Ordinary Shares at the same exercise price at which such Options are exercised to enable JISCO to maintain its guaranteed holding of 26.1% of the issued Ordinary Shares of the Company. These non-dilution rights are accounted for as a derivative liability. Since JISCO's shareholding is above 26.1%, under the Subscription Agreement, IFM is not obliged to offer JISCO shares in terms of the anti-dilution clause, unless the issue would dilute JISCO's ownership below 26.1% and therefore no derivative liability has been recognised at 30 June 2013 (2012: nil).
Capital Management
When managing capital, management's objective is to ensure the Group continues as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the Group.
Capital is defined as total shareholders' equity which represented ZAR2.2 billion at 30 June 2013 (2012: ZAR2.3 billion).
The Board of Directors and Management regularly review the group's capital structure using a detailed cash flow model. They assess the adequacy of the capital structure against the major variables impacting the Group's profitability.
As the market is constantly changing, management may change the amount of dividends to be paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares to reduce debt. Should a strategic acquisition be assessed, management may issue further shares on the market.
The group has complied with all externally imposed capital requirements.
27. SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Opening balance | 15,276 | 8,272 | |
Share based payment expense | 3,903 | 7,004 | |
Closing balance |
19,179 | 15,276 |
Share based payment expense relates to options and performance rights issued to Mr Jordaan and the performance share scheme implemented during the year. See note 31 for further details.
28. ACCUMULATED LOSSES
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Opening balance |
(759,502) | (707,619) | |
After tax (loss) attributable to the equity holders of the parent during the year | (127,220) | (51,883) | |
Closing balance |
(886,722) | (759,502) |
29. NON-DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVE
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Opening balance | (6,044) | (6,044) | |
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | - | - | |
Closing balance | (6,044) | (6,044) |
The non-distributable reserve relates to the transaction that took place to reduce the non-controlling interest shareholding.
30. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Opening balance |
(2,084) | (634) | |
(Loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest during the year | (1,522) | (1,450) | |
Closing balance |
(3,606) | (2,084) |
31. SHARE BASED PAYMENT PLANS
Phantom Share Option Plan
The Phantom Share Option Scheme was introduced on 15 November 2006 as a long term incentive scheme. Options are offered to eligible Key Management Personnel and employees subject to the satisfaction of certain vesting and exercise conditions. A cash amount is determined by reference to the excess of the market price of an ordinary share in the Company over the exercise price at the time the options are exercised. The options, in most cases, vest in equal tranches over three years subject to the recipients' continued employment by the Company. The options may also vest immediately. Vesting and exercise conditions are determined by the Board. Executives and employees are able to exercise the share options for up to five years from the grant of the options. Each tranche of these options has a price cap of £1.00. The Phantom Share Option Scheme options are treated as "cash settled" share based payments in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2(q).
The following tables list the inputs to the Binomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.
2013 | 2012 | ||
Expected volatility (a) (%) | 69.27% | 71.61% | |
Risk-free interest rate range (%) | 0.28%-1.97% | 0.43%-1.20% | |
Option exercise price (GBP) | £0.14 - £0.57 | £0.14 - £0.57 | |
Expected dividend yield range | 0% - 22.24% | 0% - 20.4% | |
Option cap | £1.00 | £1.00 | |
Exercise multiple | 2 | 2 |
a) The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. Share price volatility is re-assessed at each reporting period based on historical share prices. The current volatility is based on actual volatility since the listing of the company in September 2005.
The estimated fair value of each phantom option tranche is estimated as at the financial reporting date and is detailed in the table below:
Exercise price | No of options | Fair value at reporting date Tranche 1 | Fair value at reporting date Tranche 2 | Fair value at reporting date Tranche 3 |
£0.1400 | 621,000 | £0.02 | £0.02 | £0.02 |
£0.1600 | 6,310,931 | £0.00 | £0.00 | £0.00 |
£0.1700 | 500,000 | £0.02 | £0.01 | £0.01 |
£0.1800 | 32,000 | £0.01 | £0.01 | £0.01 |
£0.1900 | 932,000 | £0.01 | £0.01 | £0.01 |
£0.2000 | 403,000 | £0.01 | £0.01 | £0.01 |
£0.2200 | 287,000 | £0.01 | £0.01 | £0.01 |
£0.2900 | 243,000 | £0.01 | £0.01 | £0.01 |
£0.3100 | 94,000 | £0.00 | £0.00 | £0.00 |
£0.3400 | 138,000 | £0.00 | £0.00 | £0.00 |
£0.4000 | 354,000 | £0.00 | £0.00 | £0.00 |
£0.5700 | 71,000 | £0.00 | £0.00 | £0.00 |
Total | 9,985,931 |
The total number of phantom options granted, forfeited or cancelled and exercised during the relevant periods are as follows:
30 June 2013 | 30 June 2012 | |||
Phantom Share Options | Number of Options | Weighted average exercise price | Number of Options | Weighted average exercise price |
Opening balance at beginning of year | 10,247,041 | £0.16 | 10,450,125 | £0.17 |
Granted during the period | 429,000 | £0.14 | 2,277,000 | £0.18 |
Forfeited/cancelled during the year | (690,110) | £0.30 | (1,112,001) | £0.24 |
Exercised during the period | - | - | (1,368,083) | £0.21 |
Closing balance at end of year | 9,985,931 | £0.15 | 10,247,041 | £0.16 |
At 30 June 2013 the total number of options outstanding was 9,985,931 with a fair value of ZAR674,509.
The weighted average share price for the year ended 30 June 2013 is £0.12.
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the above outstanding options is 1.5 years.
Performance Rights Plan
The Performance Right Plan is an incentive aimed at creating a stronger link between employee and executive officer performance and reward and increasing shareholder value by enabling participants to have a greater involvement with, and share in the future growth and profitability of, the Company. The Performance Right Plan Options are treated as "equity settled" share based payments in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2(q).
i. On 23 November 2011, at the Company's Annual General Meeting, Mr C Jordaan was granted a total of 4 million options (rights) to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company. The options will vest in three tranches on 31 July 2012, 31 July 2013 and 31 July 2014 subject to Mr Jordaan being employed on each of these dates. These rights have been issued under the Company's Performance Rights Plan and on the terms and conditions of the Performance Rights Plan Rules as described below:
· Tranche 1: 1,333,334 Performance Rights vesting on 31 July 2012, subject to employment with the Company until vesting date, with an exercise price of £0.17 and having an expiry date of 31 July 2015.
· Tranche 2: 1,333,333 Performance Rights vesting on 31 July 2013, subject to employment with the Company until vesting date, with an exercise price being the volume weighted average price of the Company's shares traded on the main market of London Stock Exchange plc ("LSE") over the last 30 days prior to 30 June 2012 and having an expiry date of 31 July 2016.
· Tranche 3: 1,333,333 Performance Rights vesting on 31 July 2014, subject to employment with the Company until vesting date, with an exercise price being the volume weighted average price of the Company's shares traded on the main market of London Stock Exchange plc ("LSE") over the last 30 days prior to 30 June 2013 and having an expiry date of 31 July 2017.
The following tables list the inputs to the Binomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted at grant date.
Expected volatility (b) (%) | 71.95% | ||
Risk-free interest rate range (%) | 0.43%-1.51% | ||
Option exercise price (GBP) | £0.1700 - £0.1353 | ||
Expected dividend yield range | 0% - 14.5% | ||
Exercise multiple | 2 |
a) The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. The current volatility is based on actual volatility since the listing of the company in September 2005.
The fair value of the outstanding share options is estimated as at the grant date using a Binomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.
The estimated fair value of the share options issued at grant date is detailed in the table below:
Description of Option Holder | Exercise price | No of options | Fair value at grant date Tranche 1 | Fair value at grant date Tranche 2 | Fair value at grant date Tranche 3 |
C Jordaan | £0.1700 | 1,333,334 | £0.10 | - | - |
C Jordaan | £0.1353 | 1,333,333 | - | £0.12 | - |
C Jordaan | £0.0929 | 1,333,333 | - | - | £0.13 |
4,000,000 |
The weighted average share price for the year ended 30 June 2013 is £0.12.
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the above outstanding options is 3.09 years.
ii. The Company also issued Mr Jordaan Rights to receive the equivalent of up to ZAR6 million worth of fully paid ordinary shares (to a maximum of 1.1 million shares per tranche), calculated on the basis of the volume weighted average sale price of the shares of the Company on the LSE on the five trading days immediately prior to the relevant performance condition being satisfied. If the relevant performance condition is satisfied, then the relevant number of shares will vest and those shares will then be issued upon such performance rights being exercised. The performance conditions are as follows:
· Transaction 1: ZAR2 million equivalent of shares, up to a maximum of 1,100,000 shares, dependent upon continuing employment and the Company achieving nameplate ferrochrome production of 66,250 tonnes for one calendar quarter.
· Transaction 2: ZAR2 million equivalent of shares, up to a maximum of 1,100,000 shares, dependent upon continuing employment and the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) exceeding 20% for the 2012 financial year. TSR will be calculated as change in share price and the applicable dividend payments over the year. This performance condition was not met during the financial year 30 June 2012 and hence this tranche has expired.
· Transaction 3: ZAR2 million equivalent of shares, up to a maximum of 1,100,000 shares, dependent upon continuing employment and TSR exceeding 20% for the 2013 financial year. This performance condition was not met during the financial year 30 June 2013 and hence this tranche has expired.
Performance Share Scheme
On 25 June 2013, a Performance Share Scheme ("PSS") was introduced and implemented to replace the existing Phantom Option Scheme, where upon fulfilment of certain performance conditions, employees are issued with fully paid-up physical shares in the Company. The PSS was implemented after Shareholder's approval was obtained at the company's AGM on 21 November 2012.
Awards of performance shares will be made annually and will have a three-year vesting cycle. The performance period for each grant will be the three year period following grant date and coinciding with the Company's financial year-end, subject to the recipients' continued employment by the Company on both grant and ultimate vesting date. This performance period will apply to all grants, except for grant 1 during financial year 2013 for which the performance period will be 2 years and 9 months. The PSS is split into three equal tranches each with its own performance vesting criteria being (refer table below for vesting conditions):
· Absolute Total Shareholder Return (A-TSR);
· Relative Total Shareholder Return(R-TSR); and
· Return On Capital Employed (ROCE).
Recipients are awarded the fully paid up shares immediately once it has been determined that all performance conditions were satisfied and no exercise conditions will apply. The Performance Shares are treated as "equity settled" share based payments in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2(q).
The following table lists the inputs to the Binomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the performance shares were granted as well as the performance conditions that include a market condition:
A-TSR | R-TSR | ROCE | |||||
Grant 1 |
|
|
| ||||
Measurement date |
| 25 June 2013 | 25 June 2013 | 25 June 2013 | |||
IFM share price |
| £0.0875 | £0.0875 | £0.0875 | |||
Expected volatility (a) (%) |
| 79.1% | 79.1% | 79.1% | |||
Risk-free interest rate (%) |
| 2.7% | 2.7% | 2.7% | |||
Expected dividend yield (%) |
| 0% | 0% | 0% | |||
Exercise multiple |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Performance period (yrs) |
| 2.44 | 2.44 | 2.44 | |||
Index |
| n/a | FTSE350 | n/a | |||
Index volatility (%) |
| n/a | 46.9% | n/a | |||
0% vesting |
| 50% | Index | 6% | |||
100% vesting |
| 100% | Index +35% | 13% | |||
|
|
|
|
| |||
30 June 2013 | 30 June 2012 |
| |||||
Performance Share Scheme | Number of Options | Number of Options | |||||
Opening balance at beginning of year | - | - | |||||
Granted during the period | 9,359,529 | - | |||||
Forfeited/cancelled during the year | - | - | |||||
Exercised during the period | - | - | |||||
Closing balance at end of year | 9,359,529 | - | |||||
Years remaining to vesting | 2.42 | - | |||||
Weighted average value of performance shares (GBP pence) | 4.65p | - | |||||
30 June 2013 | 30 June 2012 | |
Share based payment (SBP) reserve | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Opening balance at beginning of year | - | - |
Equity settled SBP expense | 34 | - |
Foreign exchange (profit)/loss | - | - |
Closing balance at end of year | 34 | - |
32. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Current assets |
71,809 | 66,943 | |
Total assets |
2,214,156 | 2,339,838 | |
Current liabilities |
3,109 | 3,952 | |
Total liabilities |
3,109 | 3,952 | |
Issued capital |
3,088,240 | 3,088,240 | |
Accumulated losses |
(896,372) | (767,630) | |
Share based payment reserve |
19,179 | 15,276 | |
Total shareholders' equity |
2,211,047 | 2,335,886 | |
Loss of the parent entity |
(128,742) | (53,333) | |
Total comprehensive income of the parent entity |
(128,742) | (53,333) | |
Details of any guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries (a) | 500,000 | 500,000 | |
Details of other financial assets (b) |
2,133,980 | 2,264,291 |
a) The company rolled forward the working capital facility agreement with the Bank of China for an amount of R500 million. The term of the facility is 12 months and expires on 25 September 2014. The facility interest is charged at JIBAR rate plus 3.85%. The parent company, IFML, guarantees the facility on behalf of IFMSA. The entire statement of financial position of IFMSA is pledged as collateral for the loan facility. Bank of China has the option to cancel the loan facility and call upon any balance outstanding in the event of a material deterioration in the financial position of IFMSA.
b) The following table represents details of other financial assets:
2013 | 2012 | ||
Information relating to International Ferro Metals Limited: | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Investment in subsidiaries at cost |
2,335,634 | 2,272,601 | |
Provision for diminution (c) |
(897,311) | (703,967) | |
Net investment in subsidiaries |
1,438,323 | 1,568,634 | |
Receivable from Jefferson Investments Limited (d) |
- | 695,657 | |
Debenture from IFMSA (Pty) Ltd (d) |
695,657 | - | |
2,133,980 | 2,264,291 |
c) This provision has arisen as a result of losses incurred by subsidiary companies.
d) IFM purchased a preference share from Jefferson Capital, a member of a UK financial institution, for ZAR695 million. Simultaneously, IFMSA issued a debenture to Morgan Stanley for ZAR695 million. The debenture was secured against the preference shares. On 25 September 2008, the Board resolved to restructure IFMSA financing arrangements to extinguish IFM's exposure to Morgan Stanley counterparty risk as disclosed in the Annual Financial Statement for the year ended 30 June 2009. The coupon on both the preference shares and the debenture is 12.5% compounded semi-annually in arrears. The debenture term ends on 25 January 2016. As at 30 June 2013 the debenture was transferred to International Ferro Metals Limited.
The parent entity has no contingent liabilities, nor does it have any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment.
33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND OBJECTIVES
The Group's overall financial risk management strategy is to seek to ensure that the Group is able to fund its business operations and expansion plans.
Exposure to foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, commodity price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and share price risk arises in the normal course of the Group's business. Derivative financial instruments may be used to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices. During the period under review the Group entered into certain forward exchange contracts ("FEC") in order to hedge against fluctuating exchange rates.
The following table displays the financial instruments held at the end of the year:
Financial Assets and Liabilities (including leases) by categories
Consolidated | ||||||
At 30 June 2013 | Loans and receivables | Held to maturity investments | At fair value through profit & loss | Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | Other financial assets and liabilities | Total |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR '000 | ZAR'000 | |
Recognised Financial Assets | ||||||
Cash & Cash equivalents (note 15) | - | 109,881 | - | - | 27,628 | 137,509 |
Trade and other receivables (note 16) | 133,779 | - | 1,935 | - | - | 135,714 |
Deposits (note 22) | 4,644 | - | - | - | - | 4,644 |
Restricted cash (note 22) | - | 6,689 | - | - | - | 6,689 |
Other financial investments (note 19) | - | - | 78,0351 | - | - | 78,035 |
Total recognised financial assets | 138,423 | 116,570 | 79,970 | - | 27,628 | 362,591 |
Recognised Financial Liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables (note 23) | - | - | - | (216,477) | - | (216,477) |
Interest bearing liabilities (note 25) | - | - | - | (570,843) | - | (570,843) |
Total recognised financial liabilities | - | - | - | (787,320) | - | (787,320) |
Unrecognised Financial Liabilities | ||||||
Un-drawn loan facilities (note 25) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total unrecognised financial liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | - |
¹ These financial assets consist of investment portfolios which are managed by various financial institutions. The fair value of these financial instruments has been estimated by the financial institutions using a variety of valuation techniques. These financial instruments are classified as a level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as their fair values have been estimated using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets, either directly or indirectly.
Financial Assets and Liabilities (including leases) by categories
Consolidated | ||||||||||
At 30 June 2012 | Loans and receivables | Held to maturity investments | At fair value through profit & loss | Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | Other financial assets and liabilities | Total | ||||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR '000 | ZAR'000 | |||||
Recognised Financial Assets | ||||||||||
Cash & Cash equivalents (note 15) | - | 182,526 | - | - | 9,046 | 191,572 | ||||
Trade and other receivables (note 16) | 89,643 | - | 2,843 | - | - | 92,486 | ||||
Deposits (note 22) | 4,557 | - | - | - | - | 4,557 | ||||
Restricted cash (note 22) | - | 8,109 | - | - | - | 8,109 | ||||
Other financial investments (note 19) | - | - | 1 50,306 | - | - | 50,306 | ||||
Total recognised financial assets | 94,200 | 190,635 | 53,149 | - | 9,046 | 347,030 | ||||
Recognised Financial Liabilities |
| |||||||||
Trade and other payables (note 23) | - | - | - | (167,878) | - | (167,878) | ||||
Interest bearing liabilities (note 25) | - | - | - | (564,117) | - | (564,117) | ||||
Total recognised financial liabilities | - | - | - | (731,995) | - | (731,995) | ||||
Unrecognised Financial Liabilities | ||||||||||
Un-drawn loan facilities (note 25) | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Total unrecognised financial liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
¹ These financial assets consist of investment portfolios which are managed by various financial institutions. The fair value of these financial instruments has been estimated by the financial institutions using a variety of valuation techniques. These financial instruments are classified as a level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as their fair values have been estimated using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets, either directly or indirectly.
For all feasibility assessments including expansion planning, raising of debt funding, evaluation of acquisition opportunities and corporate strategy, the Group uses various methods to measure the types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include cash flow forecasting, sensitivity and breakeven analysis. The Group performs an ageing analysis for credit risk.
Treasury risk management is carried out by a central treasury function under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign exchange risk arises from commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of each entity in the Group, which is South African Rand (ZAR). In order to hedge this foreign currency risk, the Group may enter into forward foreign exchange ("FEC"), foreign currency swaps and foreign currency option contracts. During the year the group entered into FEC contracts in order to hedge against the fluctuations of the ZAR against the USD. The details of the FEC's are as follows:
FEC Value - USD | FEC RATE | Realised Profit on FEC |
US$71,800,000 | ZAR/USD9.01 | ZAR1,618,816 |
The above forward exchange contracts were used to manage transactional exposure and were not classified as cash flow, fair value or net investment hedges and are entered into for periods consistent with the currency transaction exposure. These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore profits and or losses resulting from the transactions were accounted for in the income statement with other foreign exchange movements. At year end the following were outstanding:
FEC Value - USD | Average FEC RATE | Unrealised Profit on FEC |
US$10,000,000 | ZAR/USD9.99 | ZAR1,934,450 |
The following table represent the financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies:
Consolidated | ||||||
Foreign currency amount | Amount in ZAR | Rate of exchange | ||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |
'000 | '000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
| ||
Financial Assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||
- US Dollar | 3,295 | 1,563 | 32,805 | 12,981 | ZAR/US$9.96 | ZAR/US$8.31 |
- Euro | 11 | 15 | 144 | 157 | ZAR/€13.00 | ZAR/€10.45 |
- UK pound sterling | 112 | 166 | 1,704 | 2,147 | ZAR/£15.20 | ZAR/£12.96 |
- AU Dollar | 1,058 | 1,223 | 9,753 | 10,317 | ZAR/A$9.22 | ZAR/A$8.44 |
Trade and other receivables | ||||||
- US Dollar | 10,054 | 7,399 | 100,088 | 61,452 | ZAR/US$9.96 | ZAR/US$8.31 |
- AU Dollar | 3 | 9 | 23 | 72 | ZAR/A$9.22 | ZAR/A$8.44 |
Financial Liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | ||||||
- UK pound sterling | 83 | 17 | 1,259 | 192 | ZAR/£15.20 | ZAR/£12.96 |
- AU Dollar | 45 | 162 | 414 | 1,368 | ZAR/A$9.22 | ZAR/A$8.44 |
`The Group had no foreign currency borrowings at year end (2012: nil).
The following table demonstrates the estimated sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the different exchange rates the Group is exposed to, with all other variables held constant, on a pre-tax basis.
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
Pre-Tax Profit Higher/(lower) | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
ZAR/USD +10% | 13,296 | 7,443 | |
ZAR/USD - 10% | (13,296) | (7,443) | |
ZAR/EUR +10% | 14 | 16 | |
ZAR/EUR - 10% | (14) | (16) | |
ZAR/GBP + 10% | 296 | 193 | |
ZAR/GBP - 10% | (296) | (193) | |
ZAR/AUD + 10% | 1,019 | 902 | |
ZAR/AUD - 10% | (1,019) | (902) |
(ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rate. The Group is exposed to interest rate movement through variable rate debt and interest bearing investment of surplus funds. Other than for finance leases, the Group has no undrawn borrowing facilities at year end (2012: ZAR: nil).
The following table sets out the variable interest bearing and fixed interest bearing financial instruments of the Group:
Consolidated | ||||
30 June 2013 | 30 June 2012 | |||
Variable Interest | Fixed Interest | Variable Interest | Fixed Interest | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Financial Assets | ||||
Cash equivalents | 137,509 | - | 191,572 | - |
Restricted cash | 4,644 | 6,689 | 4,557 | 8,109 |
Financial Liabilities | ||||
Interest bearing liabilities (note 23 & 25) | (501,273) | (62,498) | (498,494) | (58,551) |
Total | (359,120) | (55,809) | (302,365) | (50,442) |
Consolidated | |||
Higher/(Lower) | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Interest rates +1% | 3,591 | 3,024 | |
Interest rates -1% | (3,591) | (3,024) |
The Company rolled forward the working capital facility agreement with Bank of China for an amount of R500 million. Since draw down of the funds commenced, the Group has maintained an interest rate structure which reduces the impact of rapidly increasing interest rates on projects. This has been done by alternating between one and three months JIBAR roll forward. This decision is reviewed at each treasury committee meeting.
(iii) Commodity price risk exposure
The Group is exposed to the risk of fluctuations in prevailing market commodity prices of ferrochrome and coke. The price of ferrochrome has fluctuated widely, particularly in recent years, and is affected by numerous factors beyond the Group's control including international, economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global or regional consumptive patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods. The effect of these factors on the price of ferrochrome, and therefore the financial performance of the Group cannot accurately be predicted. However, the Group may enter into ferrochrome option contracts to manage its commodity price risk. To date these contracts have not been easily accessible and the Group has not entered into any of these agreements. The final trade receivables balance, where applicable, is adjusted to take into account any movements in the ferrochrome price.
(iv) Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents (note 15), trade and other receivables (note 16), deposits (note 22) and financial instruments held by third parties (note 19). The Group's exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. It is the Group's policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the Group's policy to securitise its trade and other receivables. Due to the global demise in large reputable companies the group has made use of bank issued Letters of Credit and has discounted certain of its debtors. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group's exposure to bad debts is not significant. A provision for doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect the debts. Doubtful debts are written off to the income statement. To date the Group has not been required to write off any significant debts.
Trade Receivables
IFMSA has an off-take agreement with JISCO, the largest steel maker in Northwest China. Under the terms of the agreement entered into in June 2005, JISCO agreed to purchase at least 120,000 tpa of ferrochrome on a take-or-pay basis at a market related price dependant on IFM's sales to Europe. JISCO also agreed to act as agent for IFMSA to market ferrochrome in China, Taiwan, Japan and Korea.
In addition, IFMSA has a further off-take agreement with CMC Cometals, a division of Commercial Metals Company ("CMC") to purchase 30,000 tpa of ferrochrome, as well as 20,000 tpa of ferrochrome fines, on a take-or-pay basis at a market related price. In addition, CMC acts as an exclusive agent selling the remainder of the Group's ferrochrome production outside JISCO's territories as identified above.
As a result of the off-take agreements most of the Group's trade receivables relate to sales made to JISCO and Co-Metals, presenting a counterparty concentration of risk. JISCO is a Chinese state owned company and CMC is a New York Stock Exchange listed metals trader with a market capitalisation of US$1.8 billion. IFMSA has the option of receiving a provisional payment from its offtake partners of up to 90% of the value of each shipment within 15 working days of any shipment. This provisional payment accrues interest by IFMSA. The balance due, which is payable up to six months later, is jointly determined by the offtake partners and IFMSA, based on actual prices, costs and factors that affect the landed price of each shipment. The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure, other than Letters of Credit. No impairment was recognised as the group considers the offtake partners to be in a sound financial position. There are no receivables past due and considered impaired.
Cash and Investments
The credit risk policy aims to ensure that the organisation is adequately protected against settlement risk for cash, investments and derivatives by transacting with reputable financial institutions with a minimum Fitch Ratings International long term credit rating of A (or equivalent S&P or Moody's rating) and where applicable, within stated limits. It is noted that the group is not envisaged to hold large cash balances for extended periods of time. At the balance sheet date, cash deposits were spread amongst a number of financial institutions to minimise the risk of default by counterparties.
Other receivables
Other balances within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. It is expected that these other balances will be received when due.
The following table sets out the financial assets that are exposed to credit risk:
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Financial Assets | |||
Cash & Cash equivalents | 137,509 | 191,572 | |
Receivables | 135,714 | 92,486 | |
Restricted cash and investments | 84,724 | 58,415 | |
Total | 357,947 | 342,473 |
Set out below is an ageing analysis on the Group's Trade Receivables:
Consolidated | ||||||
Total | 0-30 days | 31-60 days PDNI* | 61-90 days PDNI | 91-120 days PDNI | 120-150 PDNI daysPDNI | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
2013 | 112,608 | 40,446 | 16,243 | 4,801 | 14,478 | 36,640 |
2012 | 71,960 | 46,131 | 3,510 | 2,530 | 7,941 | 11,848 |
* Past due not impaired ('PDNI')
None of the consolidated or parent trade and other receivables are considered past due or impaired.
Credit terms for customers and agents are 30 days from the date of the final invoice. The final invoice is issued once the product is received (average time between product being delivered FOB and to time received by customer is between 3-4 months) and final specification agreed by the customer. Debtors sales are recognised, in accordance with AASB 118 "Revenue", when risks and rewards transfer. The long shipment lead time between BOL date and final invoice date may move certain debtors into the PDNI category. Sales are recognised on "Free On Board" or "at-port".
(v) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that there will be inadequate funds available to meet financial commitments as they fall due. The Group recognises the ongoing requirement to have committed funds in place to cover both existing business cash flows and reasonable headroom for cyclical debt fluctuations, and capital expenditure programmes. The key funding objective is to ensure the availability of flexible and competitively priced funding from alternative sources to meet the Group's current and future requirements. The Group utilises a detailed cash flow model to manage its liquidity risk.
The Group attempts to accurately project the sources and uses of funds, whereby a framework for decision making is established which increases the effectiveness and efficiency with which the treasury function operates.
The Group's approach is to develop long term relationships with a core group of quality banks. The benefit of this approach is to establish a high degree of confidence and commitment between the parties so that banks are prepared to meet funding requirements at crucial times and at short notice.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group's contractual cash flow financial liabilities at 30 June 2013 based on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations. Repayments which are subject to notice are treated as if notice were to be given immediately.
Consolidated | ||||||
Liabilities | On demand | Less than 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 5 years | Over 5 years | Total |
30 June 2013 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Trade and other payables | - | 211,791 | - | - | - | 211,791 |
Finance Leases | - | 3,022 | 9,031 | 37,663 | 100,032 | 149,748 |
Loans | 7,072 | 500,000 | - | - | - | 507,072 |
Total Liabilities | 7,072 | 714,813 | 9,031 | 37,663 | 100,032 | 868,611 |
Consolidated | ||||||
Liabilities | On demand | Less than 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 5 years | Over 5 years | Total |
30 June 2012 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Trade and other payables | - | 165,698 | - | - | - | 165,698 |
Finance Leases | - | 2,483 | 6,483 | 32,268 | 107,436 | 148,670 |
Loans | 7,072 | 994 | 500,000 | - | - | 508,066 |
Total Liabilities | 7,072 | 169,175 | 506,483 | 32,268 | 107,436 | 822,434 |
34. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
Bank of China facility was renewed on 25 September 2013.
The IFM01 Debenture was redeemed on 31 July 2013.
The resource statement for the Platinum Group Metals ("PGM") has been completed and resulted in an estimated inferred resource of 1.34 grams per tonne of PGM's in the 181 million tonnes of total chrome ore resource at Sky Chrome.
No material matters or circumstances, other than the above, have arisen since 30 June 2013 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect:
· the Company's operations in future financial years; or
· the result of those operations in future financial years; or
· the Company's state of affairs in future financial years.
35. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Capital commitments
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Contracted for | 7,765 | 8,043 | |
Authorised but not contracted for | 35,510 | 134,398 | |
Total | 43, 275 | 142,441 |
· Contractual obligations relate mainly to the Sage X3 and MES implementation (new accounting system) of ZAR2,534 and ZAR3,006 for furnace work required and ad hoc capital expenditure of ZAR2,224.
· Capital commitments will be financed through operating cash flows.
Finance lease commitments
The minimum lease payments under finance lease arrangements are set out in the following table:
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Within 1 year | 12,053 | 8,966 | |
Between 1 and 5 years | 37,663 | 32,268 | |
Greater than 5 years | 100,032 | 107,436 | |
Total future lease payments | 149,748 | 148,670 | |
Less: future finance charges | (82,564) | (87,939) | |
Lease liability | 67,184 | 60,731 | |
Represented by: | |||
Current lease liability | 4,686 | 2,180 | |
Non-current lease liability | 62,498 | 58,551 | |
Lease liability | 67,184 | 60,731 | |
The present values of lease payments under finance lease arrangements are set out in the following table | |||
Within 1 year | 4,686 | 2,180 | |
Between 1 and 5 years | 12,422 | 6,975 | |
Greater than 5 years | 50,076 | 51,576 | |
Lease liability | 67,184 | 60,731 |
Contingent liabilities
There were no contingent liabilities outstanding at 30 June 2013 (2012: nil).
36. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Loans to Directors and Director-related entities
No loans have been granted to Directors and/or Director-related entities.
Refer to audited Remuneration Report for details of remuneration and arrangements with Key Management Personnel.
The community royalty accrued at year end amounted to ZAR1.0 million (2012: ZAR3.6 million).
The Parent company is due management fees of ZAR5.45 million (2012: ZAR4.99 million) from its subsidiary company International Ferro Metals SA (Pty) Ltd. Related party transactions exist between the companies within the Group.
Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group Company (JISCO) own 29.10% (2012: 29.10%) of the Parent company's shares. Sales made to JISCO totalled 38,943 tonnes (2012: 60,504 tonnes) and were made in terms of the off-take agreement which was entered into at arm's length. The value of sales made to JISCO during the year amounted to ZAR327 million (2012: ZAR479 million).
37. INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
The Company has the following direct/indirect material interests in subsidiaries:
Name | Country of incorporation | Ownership interest | Ownership interest | |
2013 | 2012 | Investment | ||
International Ferro Metals SA (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | 99.375% | 99.375% | ZAR338 million |
Purity Metals Holdings Limited | British Virgin Islands | 100% | 100% | USD9 million |
Sky Chrome Mining (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | 80% | 80% | ZAR800 |
International Ferro Metals SA Holdings (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | 100% | 100% | ZAR1.9 billion |
38. AUDITORS REMUNERATION
Consolidated | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for: | |||
(i) an audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the consolidated entity |
479 | 1,425 | |
(ii) other assurances | - | - | |
Total received by Ernst & Young Australia | 479 | 1,425 | |
Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young South Africa for: | |||
(i) an audit or review of the financial report of any other entity in the consolidated entity | 2,272 | 2,091 | |
(ii) other assurance services | 197 | - | |
(iii) taxation services | 45 | 58 | |
Total received by Ernst & Young South Africa | 2,514 | 2,149 | |
Closing balance | 2,993 | 3,574 |