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Financial Results for the year to 30 June 2013

30 Sep 2013 07:00

RNS Number : 1652P
International Ferro Metals Limited
30 September 2013
 

 

 

 

30 September 2013

 

 

 

International Ferro Metals Limited

("IFL" or the "Company")

 

Financial Results for the year to 30 June 2013

 

Highlights

 

Financial highlights

 

· Strong turnaround in H2 performance through realised operational efficiencies and strengthening ZAR FeCr prices

· Ferrochrome sales of 184kt, up 10% compared to 2012 (168kt), with 79kt in H2

· EBITDA of ZAR26m (FY2012: ZAR63m), with ZAR71m generated in H2

· Loss before tax of ZAR126m (FY2012: ZAR72m), more than 95% attributable to H1

· Operating margin of 1% for the year; -5% in H1 but +7% in H2

 

Operational highlights

 

· 90% of targeted cost cutting achieved during Q4, moving IFL even further down the South African cost curve and enabling it to compete with Chinese producers

· One furnace shut down from mid-February to the end of May as part of Eskom energy buy-back

· Successful furnace electrode paste replacement programme

· Further progress in diversifying customer base

· Board investigating further cost cutting initiatives for the current financial year

 

Post period highlights

 

· Updated Resource & Reserve Statement

o Total resource increased by 64% to 206Mt

o Total reserves increased by 6% to 92Mt

· Awarded Platinum Group Metals (PGM) rights for Sky Chrome Mine chrome seams

· Cost reduction targets achieved

 

FY 2013

FY 2012

% change

FeCr production (tonnes)

183 718

153 046

20%

FeCr sales (tonnes)

184 390

167 644

10%

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Sales revenue

1 588 742

1 499 993

6%

Cost of goods sold

(1 575 767)

(1 456 107)

8%

Gross profit/(loss)

12 975

43 886

-70%

EBITDA

25 645

62 946

-59%

Net profit/(loss) after tax

(128 742)

(53 333)

141%

EPS (SA cents per share)

(23.0)

(9.4)

145%

 

 

Chris Jordaan, Chief Executive Officer of IFL commented:

 

"The 2013 financial year was one of two halves. Following market and operational challenges in the first half, which IFL tackled vigorously, the second half was much stronger, with the Company continuing to make significant progress with its cost reduction programme as well as increasing revenues from our strengthened sales and marketing operations.

 

We successfully demonstrated that IFL can respond to challenges effectively whilst simultaneously making significant headway with our operations, positioning the Company further down the cost curve. This has made the Company even more competitive within the global ferrochrome market, importantly against Chinese producers.

 

With our diversified customer portfolio and efficient operations, we remain confident that the progress made in the second half will continue; this is supported by the post period performance. The upgrade made to our resources and reserves reconfirms our capabilities of being a long-term ore supplier and places IFL in a good position to return to profitability."

 

There will be a presentation to analysts of the full year results today, Monday 30 September 2012 at 9am (UK time) at 16 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3ED. The presentation slides will be available on the Company's website from 8.30am, and a recording will be available afterwards at www.ifml.com.

 

 

For further information please visit www.ifml.com or contact:

 

International Ferro Metals Limited

Chris Jordaan, Chief Executive Officer

Mob: +27 (0) 82 653 1463

 

Brunswick Group

Carole Cable / Kate Boothman-Meier

Tel: +44 (0) 20 7404 5959

 

Numis Securities Limited

James Black / Stuart Skinner / John Prior

Tel: +44 (0) 20 7260 1000

 

About International Ferro Metals:

International Ferro Metals produces ferrochrome, the essential ingredient in stainless steel, from its integrated chromite mine and ferrochrome processing operations in South Africa. International Ferro Metals is listed on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol IFL.

 

Forward Looking Statements

This announcement contains certain forward looking statements which by their nature contain risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and depend on circumstances that occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements.

 

 

CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW

 

Overview

 

The headwinds which have been blowing against the South African ferrochrome industry over the last few years continued in full force during the period under review. China's well publicised strategy of rebalancing its economy to place greater emphasis on consumption, while eminently sensible, inevitably produced a slowdown in the growth of capital works investment; an event that softened the demand for stainless steel, the destination for 90% of ferrochrome production. At the same time, Chinese smelters, which have recently become a major factor in the ferrochrome industry, continued to increase supply of alloy. Prices for the product reacted negatively in China, but also in other markets.

 

In South Africa, pressure on the revenue line was exacerbated by aggressive increases in electricity costs. Eskom, the South African supplier, increased its charges by 8.0%, following a rise of 16% the previous year. As ferrochrome production requires a considerable energy input, this aggravated the challenges facing South African producers. Fortunately, however, the steepness in the rising cost gradient is moderating; National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA) has approved an increase of 8% per annum over the next five years.

 

Reaction

 

In view of the state of the industry and electricity charges, the only rational response for the Company has been to reduce its operating costs. IFL was among the first to react to the changing industry environment two years ago, and the Company continues its drive to the bottom of the cost curve. Stripping out electricity and reductant charges (which are outside its control), it reduced production costs by 1.4% over the year. This meant that those costs not only did not rise with inflation (about 6% in South Africa), but enjoyed a slight decline. This, combined with earlier measures, should place the Company in the lowest cost quartile in South Africa. Management is working on further savings and is confident that in the current financial year, the Company will move even further down the cost curve. The work becomes more difficult as the more obvious places to reach are harvested; nevertheless, dedication to the task and innovative thinking are continuing to bear fruit. This achievement has placed the Company in a competitive position vis-a-vis Chinese producers.

 

The programme of partially substituting anthracite for coke, which is very expensive, is working to reduce smelting costs further. Also, the co-generation plant, which generates power by using off-gases from the furnaces, is proving its mettle. It produced 10% of electricity requirements during April and May 2013, and the target of 11% is within reach.

 

The average power consumption of the furnaces for the next financial year is expected to be lower. The reason for this is that the furnaces suffered recurring electrode breaks during the year under review. With an electrode break, more electricity is required to grow the electrodes. The cause of the problem lay in the poor quality of the electrode paste obtained from the supplier. This has now been adequately addressed and for the past several months, the electrodes have operated without a break.

 

Eskom buy-back

 

In the course of the year reviewed, Eskom approached all South African ferrochrome producers with a proposal for them to voluntarily shut down production. The Company participated in the buy-back agreement from 15 February to 31 May with Eskom's overarching purpose being to alleviate pressure on power supply. Given it was financially favourable, the Company decided to participate and shut down one furnace for the three and a half months, and received payment therefor.

 

Financial result

 

Notwithstanding success in cutting costs, the Company suffered a loss before tax for the financial year of ZAR126 million, considerably more than the loss of ZAR72 million for the previous year. While disappointing, this outturn should be viewed in the perspective that the second half of the year showed a considerable turn around. Operating margin improved from minus 5% in the first half to plus 7% in the second half.

 

Outlook for the stainless steel and ferrochrome industries

 

Economic conditions in China, which is the world's largest stainless steel producer, seem to be stabilising, as the measures taken by the Central Government are producing effect. This situation has increased confidence in the generally accepted forecast that global stainless steel production will grow at a compound rate of 5.5% over the next five years. If that prognosis is correct, significant additional ferrochrome supply will be required, much of which will need to come from South Africa, which currently produces over 40% of world supply.

 

Health and safety

 

This is an area to which the Company pays particular attention, as the welfare of our workers is of paramount concern. The Health, Safety and Environment Committee, comprising four Board members and chaired by the Chairman, which was established last year, is pleased to report that the Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIF) has reduced by an average of 50% per annum over the past two years (with no fatalities) This implies that the Company's workplace is one of the safest in the South African mining industry.

 

Conclusion

 

The difficulties the Company has faced over the last few years, as expected, have had a deleterious effect financially; but they have also had another. They have stimulated a vigorous determination in our management and work force to overcome adversity. In large measure, that determination is turning the tide of fortune. We accordingly look forward to the year ahead with confidence that, despite a continuation of unfavourable conditions in the ferrochrome market, a return to profitability in the current financial year is reasonably likely to be achieved. Any improvement in industry conditions, which could well occur, would make that task easier.

 

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW

 

Overview

 

During the 2013 financial year, IFL successfully increased its competitive position in the global FeCr market. Importantly IFL is now producing ferrochrome at or below the production cost of Chinese producers. Significant strides have been made to help strengthen the long term sustainability of the Company, with a further reduction in costs being made to improve competitiveness and allow IFL to be cash generative, even at current depressed prices.

 

IFL continues its drive to optimise access to global markets, and the Company has built a customer base across all major regions, including initiatives in India this year. The first steps in the Company's diversification strategy were taken this year, when it was awarded the Platinum Group Metals (PGM) rights in the chrome ore seams of Sky Chrome.

 

The Company also reconfirmed its capability of being a long-term sustainable ore supplier, with the update of its resource and reserve statement, which resulted in a significant increase in resources. Chrome ore reserves are now sufficient to supply the current operations for 75 years. The operational challenges experienced with the furnace electrodes were successfully resolved, while another significant improvement in safety performance was seen.

 

The first half was a difficult period both for the industry and for IFL as the industry experienced a three year low in prices towards the latter part of this period. This industry wide issue was exacerbated at IFL by operational challenges related to the furnace electrodes and the Company posted a loss before tax of ZAR121 million in the first half of the year.

 

An improvement in the rand FeCr benchmark price and the significant operational success achieved in the second half resulted in a small loss before tax of ZAR5 million for H2. The operational stability achieved in the latter part of the year enabled the Company to achieve 50% of the cost reduction target for the full year, with 90% of that target achieved the fourth quarter.

 

Despite the Company posting a full-year loss before tax of ZAR126 million, the success achieved in the second half, which has continued in the post reporting period, clearly demonstrates our ability to generate profits and cash now that costs have been reduced to near target levels and we have secured a well-diversified customer portfolio.

 

Strategy

 

Two years ago, the Company set out specific targets to help achieve its strategy of being a low cost producer of chrome ore and alloy related products. The projects and initiatives that were identified have mostly been implemented, with 90% of targeted cost reductions achieved in Q4 of the 2013 financial year. The Company is evaluating new opportunities to reduce costs, expand the product offering and further diversify its markets.

 

The initiatives and projects have significantly contributed to positioning IFL in the lower quartile of the cost curve in South Africa, as well as allowing the Company to compete more effectively with Chinese producers. The Company will continue to explore and develop growth opportunities, to attain a diversified portfolio of long life, low cost assets.

 

 

 

Operations

 

Following termination of the then existing underground mining contract at Lesedi in December 2012, the Lesedi underground mine plan is currently under review with different scenarios being evaluated. An optimised mine plan is expected to be concluded during calendar 2013. The Company does however have sufficient lower cost ore available from other sources and therefore production from the Lesedi underground mine is not an immediate priority. Production at the Sky Chrome mine was also reduced in line with demand as the Company participated in the Eskom energy buy-back agreement. Production was affected as mining operations intersected a pothole (an area within the seam devoid of mineralisation) in the MG2 seam which reduced beneficiation recovery rates. A comprehensive drilling programme to define the extent of the pothole has been completed and the mine plan is being updated to optimise recovery rates, which is expected to be completed within the next month.

 

One furnace was shut down from mid-February to the end of May 2013, and was successfully restarted in June. The Company has more than enough ore from current mining operations, stockpiles, UG2 supply and low cost buy-in opportunities to satisfy its demand.

 

Cost reduction projects

 

Cost competitiveness is pivotal for the long term sustainability and profitability of the Company. Overall, the cost reduction achieved for the full year was 50% of our target, with the last quarter being 90% of the target; this has been surpassed and in excess of 100% of the cost reduction target was achieved for the two months post period end.

 

Further to this, the organisational structure has been redesigned and the revised structure implemented. A number of initiatives have resulted in reduced maintenance cost and further reductant optimisation, and power efficiency improvements are expected in the coming year.

 

Power supply

 

During the second half of the year, Eskom initiated another energy buy-back programme. The Company elected to shut down one furnace from mid-February to end of May 2013, a total of 3.5 furnace-months; this is in comparison to having shut down both furnaces in the previous year for a total of 5 furnace-months. It is worth noting that Eskom's buy-back programme has ensured that there have been no forced power outages since 2008 and this is expected to continue.

 

Commissioning of the first module of Eskom's Medupi power station has reportedly been delayed towards mid-2014. The Company expects Eskom to utilise the voluntary demand market participation in the coming year and the Company expects to participate in this. Participation should not have a material effect on the Company's power supply as maintenance work will be planned to coincide with participation times.

 

During 2012, Eskom applied to the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA) for its third multi-year price determination of 16% per annum for five years, starting in April 2013. In February 2013, NERSA approved an 8% per annum increase which was broadly supported by South African industry.

 

Resource and Reserve Statement

 

The Company announced an updated Resource and Reserve Statement subsequent to the financial year end.

 

The total resource has increased significantly by 64% from 125 million tonnes to 206 million tonnes and the average chrome oxide (Cr2O3) grade has increased from 34.49% to 37.57%. In addition, the total reserves have increased by approximately 6% from 87 million tonnes to 92 million tonnes, with the average Cr2O3 grade having reduced marginally from 28.11% to 27.85%.

 

The improvements in resource grade and tonnages largely reflect the re-modelling of the resources at Sky Chrome and the Lesedi Mine as well as the conversion and the addition of inferred resources at Sky Chrome Mine.

 

In addition to this, the Company has been awarded the rights to the PGM's in the Middle Group (MG) chrome seams at its Sky Chrome mine. The Resource Statement for the PGM's has been completed and resulted in an estimated inferred resource of 1.34g/t of PGM's in the 181 million tonnes of total chrome ore resource at Sky Chrome. The Company is currently considering various options to realise value from the PGMs.

 

Sales & Marketing

 

The Company achieved ferrochrome sales of 184,390 tonnes for the year to 30 June 2013, an increase of 10%, compared to 167,644 tonnes in the prior year. The increase in sales was primarily due to increased FeCr production. Inventories were maintained at around the target level of 10,000 tonnes with year-end stock at 9,950 tonnes. IFL has been successful in gaining a diversified customer base across all major regions with new sales initiatives being achieved in India this year.

 

Ore sales for the year reduced to 271,000 tonnes, 21% lower than the preceding year's 345,000 tonnes. The lower ore sales were a result of a tighter supply and a consumption balance that the Company is targeting; ore sales should reduce further in the coming year.

 

Sustainability

 

The Company continuously strives to strengthen its long-term sustainability through its zero harm strategy, and it remains a fundamental part of its overall strategy. The Company has a zero fatality rate and remains focussed on the continued improvement of its health and safety standards.

 

Testimony to the success of this approach is a significant reduction in the number of injuries this year, a trend that started in the previous year. IFL's integrated sustainable development management system has earned re-certification in terms of ISO 14001:2004, ISO 9001:2008 and OHSAS 18001:2007 during the year.

 

Health & Safety

 

Since inception, the Company has maintained a zero fatality rate and improved its record to almost 25 million fatality-free man-hours, equating to 3.1 million fatality-free shifts. Lost-time injuries reduced from 13 in the prior year to four this year. The current year's lost time injury frequency rate ("LTIF") is 1.46, down from 3.06 in the prior year, a 52% improvement.

 

The LTIF improvement was achieved due to management's relentless focus on safety. Safety management structures with clearly articulated roles and responsibilities, simple processes and systems of risk assessment, incident reporting and investigation continue to be successfully implemented. Stringent corrective actions were introduced and meticulously implemented. These actions allow management to focus on leading practices so as to pro-actively influence safety performance. One example of this is management spending more time in the field and carrying out specific risk assessments.

 

Environmental impact

 

The Company has always focused on running environmentally sustainable operations and has continued to demonstrate this over the period.

 

Mining operations inevitably impact the natural environment. However, IFL aims to minimise these impacts by rehabilitating the areas it disturbs during operational activity and preserving the long-term health and viability of the environment around its mines and operations. As a bare minimum, the Company is committed to meeting environmental legislative requirements through responsible and progressive approaches to environmental management, impact mitigation and rehabilitation. To this end, rehabilitation of Lesedi open pit mine is progressing to plan. Sky Chrome Mine will, once fully developed, have an optimised material movement process flow so as to minimise the remaining rehabilitation once the open cut is depleted.

 

The co-generation plant, which harnesses furnace off-gases to generate electricity, is classified as a Clean Development Mechanism Project under the Kyoto Protocol. The co-generation operation has been significantly improved and delivered in excess of 6.4% of our total electricity needs for the year. This shows our progress as we move towards our target of 11%.

 

Black economic empowerment

 

In April 2009, the Company lodged its proposed BEE transaction with the then South African Department of Minerals and Energy (now the Department of Mineral Resources ("DMR")), as the final element of its previously submitted application to convert its Old Order Mining Right into a New Order Mining Right under the South African Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act.

 

On 14 July 2012, the DMR granted the conversion of the Old Order Mining Right to a New Order Mining Right. However, since the submission of the proposed BEE transaction to the DMR in 2009, there have been legislative changes, and developments within IFMSA which have presented an opportunity for the Company to implement a more simplified BEE transaction. The Company has therefore not executed the conversion and expects to re-submit its revised application to the DMR before 31 December 2013.

 

Co-generation plant

 

The cogen plant produced 46GWh of electricity, or 6.4% of the Company's total electricity requirement, compared with 28GWh or 4.5% of total requirement in the prior year.

 

During the first quarter, a record quarterly generation of 8.4% of total was achieved, along with a decrease in production being seen during the second and third quarters as a result of the electrode breaks in the former and taphole maintenance work in the latter quarter. During the fourth quarter, the plant generated 8.3% of total requirement, its second highest percentage production, notwithstanding the furnace load reductions during peak electricity winter tariff hours during June. These load reductions reduced cogen production by an estimated 15-20% due to the variability in gas caused by the variability in smelting.

 

The cogen plant is targeted to produce about 11% of total electricity requirement at full furnace production.

 

UG2 Plant

 

Construction of the UG2 Chrome Re-Treatment Plant ("CRP") at Anglo Platinum's Waterval operations in Rustenburg was successfully completed in the second half of the prior year.

 

Under the supply agreement, IFL has the right to receive the first 15,000 tonnes of metallurgical concentrate production per month from the plant which has a design capacity of about 50,000 tonnes per month.

 

The plant was shut down from mid-September to late December 2012, due to strike action at Anglo Platinum. Under the supply agreement, Anglo Platinum is required to make up any losses in tonnage incurred at a rate of an additional 5,000 tonnes per month from subsequent production. The back-log was fully caught up by 30 June 2013.

 

Ferrochrome Market Update

 

In 2012, global stainless steel production increased by approximately 5.2% to an estimated 35.4 million tonnes, according to the ISSF. China accounted for 45% of global production compared to Europe and the United States which produced 29%, combined.

 

The financial year experienced major swings in ferrochrome prices. This was in response to an initial oversupply as demand dwindled in the second quarter of the financial year, which saw the benchmark price drop to a three year low of US$1.10/lb Cr. This was due to the reduced economic growth and negative sentiment towards growth expectations of China. The electricity buy-back participation of a number of South African FeCr producers in the third and fourth quarter reduced alloy supply, resulting in increased alloy prices, with the European Benchmark price settling at US$1.27/lb in the fourth quarter of the financial year.

 

Outlook

 

Although real demand for stainless steel in North America grew steadily during the first quarter of calendar 2013, it has not yet been translated into higher production requirements due to adequate inventory levels. China's real demand for stainless steel is also showing a steady increase, but at a slower rate than before, with new alloy capacity increases in China and Europe dampening stainless steel prices. In addition, stainless steel demand remained subdued in Europe throughout the financial year.

 

Global economic growth is expected to increase slightly to 3.5% in 2013, from 3.2% in 2012, and to reach 4% in 2014, as the constraints on economic activity start to ease, according to the International Monetary Fund. Economic growth in China is widely anticipated to recover in the coming year.

 

Growth in stainless steel demand is expected to continue at a rate of approximately 5.5% over the next five years according to the consultancy, CRU Group, which will require approximately 2.4 million tonnes of additional ferrochrome. The pace of stainless steel production, which largely tracks economic growth, is very different in the various regions of the world. Capacity growth is shifting from traditional producing regions in the West to Asia, with China leading the growth.

 

The Company has robustly demonstrated that it can successfully respond to challenges, both operationally and from a market perspective. The Company has made significant strides in reducing costs and continuously develops new cost reduction initiatives. In the immediate future, the Company will focus in particular on the optimisation of mining activities, reductant mixes and marketing costs. The flexibility that a diversified customer base brings should not be underestimated. Alloy is selectively placed and negotiations are appropriately timed in a manner to yield maximum returns under the current market conditions.

 

Given the positive long-term growth outlook of the ferrochrome market and the Company's improved position on the cost curve, and ability to compete favourably with Chinese FeCr producers, we are confident of returning to profitability during the next financial year.

 

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

Overview

 

The Company saw a strong turnaround in results during the second half of the year as realised Rand ferrochrome prices rebounded and production costs reduced further.

 

Profitability and sales

 

Operating margin for the year was 1%, which improved from negative 5% in H1 to positive 7% in H2. The first half saw a ZAR46 million EBITDA loss which turned to positive ZAR71 million for the second half, resulting in EBITDA for the year of ZAR26 million, compared with ZAR63 million in the prior year.

 

The Company made a loss before tax of ZAR126 million for the year against a loss of ZAR72 million for the prior year. The first half generated a loss of ZAR121 million, mainly due to a resurgence of the Eurozone crisis, which resulted in low realised ferrochrome prices. The second half saw an improvement in realised Rand ferrochrome prices, together with a further reduction in production cost, which saw the loss narrow significantly to ZAR5 million.

 

Summary of Income Statement

H1 FY13

H2 FY13

FY2013

FY2012

YoY %

FeCr production (tonnes)

110 092

73 626

183 718

153 046

20%

FeCr sales (tonnes)

105 095

79 295

184 390

167 644

10%

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

YoY%

Sales Revenue

824 053

764 689

1 588 742

1 499 993

6%

Gross (loss) profit

(39 538)

52 513

12 975

43 886

-70%

(Loss) profit before tax

(120 536)

(5 056)

(125 592)

(72 442)

73%

Net (loss) profit after tax

(76 532)

(52 210)

(128 742)

(53 333)

141%

Net (loss) profit before int. & tax

(92 930)

24 754

(68 176)

(26 326)

159%

Add back: Depreciation

47 412

46 409

93 821

89 272

5%

EBITDA

(45 518)

71 163

25 645

62 946

-59%

EPS (SA cents per share)

(13.6)

(9.3)

(23.0)

(9.4)

145%

 

 

The average European Benchmark ferrochrome price for the year was 118.6¢/lb, down 3.2% on the prior year's 122.5¢/lb. On average, the Rand depreciated by about 13% against the U.S. dollar.

 

Ore sales reduced to 271,000 tonnes, generating revenue of ZAR138 million against prior year sales of 345,000 tonnes, as the Company moved towards a tighter internal supply and demand balance. Ore sales for the 2014 financial year are planned to be reduced significantly.

 

Ferrochrome sales revenue increased by 11% to ZAR1.45 billion on the back of a 10% increase in ferrochrome sales volumes to 184,390 tonnes, which was in line with the year's production.

 

The Company has decided not to recognise an increase in the deferred tax asset balance as at the end of the prior year until it returns to profitability. This has resulted in a reversal of the deferred tax credit recognised in the first half. The deferred tax asset results from unclaimed calculated tax losses available for offset against future profits.

 

The Company made a loss per share of 22.96 SA cents in the year against a prior year loss of 9.37 SA cents.

 

Production costs

 

FY2013 was further testimony of the Company's success in reducing costs, with 50% of the targeted reduction achieved. Ferrochrome production cost in H1 was ZAR6.48/lb and ZAR6.26/lb in H2 for a full-year cost of ZAR6.39/lb. This compares very favourably with the prior year's ZAR6.13/lb and FY2011's ZAR6.25/lb, when adjusting for changes in electricity and reductant unit costs.

 

The Company is targeting total cost reductions of ZAR0.76/lb on FY2011 production cost of ZAR6.25/lb, which strip out uncontrollable cost changes in unit electricity and reductant prices affecting all South African producers. Adjusting for changes in electricity and reductant prices, production cost for the year was ZAR5.87/lb, which is ZAR0.38/lb below the FY2011 cost of ZAR6.25/lb, and represents 50% of the targeted ZAR0.76/lb saving. In the final quarter of the year, 90% of the targeted cost saving was achieved.

 

FY2013's adjusted production cost of ZAR5.87/lb is 1.4% below that of FY2012's adjusted production cost of ZAR5.95/lb, compared to South African consumer inflation of about 6%, further testimony that the Company is successful in reducing costs.

 

The table below shows the detailed cost breakdown:

Production cost

Actual

Actual

 Actual

Pro Forma

annualised

ZAR/lb contained Cr

FY2011

FY2012

FY2013

*FY2013

change

% change

Ore

R1.71

R1.72

R1.99

R1.99

R0.29

8.1%

Reductants

R1.55

R1.28

R1.19

R1.25

-R0.30

-10.1%

Electricity

R1.48

R1.73

R2.07

R1.42

-R0.07

-2.2%

Operating

R0.41

R0.44

R0.46

R0.46

R0.05

6.5%

Depreciation

R0.34

R0.39

R0.41

R0.41

R0.07

9.8%

Fixed cost

R0.77

R0.58

R0.27

R0.33

-R0.44

-34.3%

ZAR/lb Cr

R6.25

R6.13

R6.39

R5.87

 -R0.38

-3.1%

* adjusted for changes in unit reductant and electricity prices

 

Production cost analysis:

 

· Ore costs have increased at an annual rate of 8.1% from ZAR1.71/lb in FY2011 to ZAR1.99/lb, which is in line with mining inflation in South Africa. Costs are expected to reduce as beneficiation plant recoveries improve after the initial shallow mining phase of the Sky Chrome open-pit, as unweathered fresh ore is extracted at deeper levels. The buy-in of inexpensive ores, which are available in the market, should further reduce costs and extend the life of the Sky Chrome mine.

 

· Reductant costs have decreased significantly due to the high levels of anthracite consumption achieved, which have exceeded the initial targeted level. The Company is also evaluating new initiatives to further reduce reductant costs.

 

· Electricity costs have decreased due to slight improvements in consumption efficiency and increased electricity co-generation. The Company still expects a significant improvement in consumption efficiency as production stabilises. Efficiencies were impacted during the year by the electrode paste issue in the first quarter, and the start-up after the taphole repairs and electricity buy-back programme.

 

· Operating costs have increased by an annual 6.5% since FY2011, which is in line with general inflation in South Africa.

 

· Fixed costs per unit decreased significantly as a result of cost control, higher production volumes and increased cheaper metal recovery volumes.

 

Other income and expenses

 

Administrative and other expenses increased by 13% to ZAR114 million, mainly due to an impairment charge of ZAR20 million on the replacement of furnace linings during the year. Other income comprised ZAR94 million received from the electricity buy-back agreement (2012: ZAR164 million). Unabsorbed fixed costs of ZAR87 million (2012: ZAR127 million) was charged directly to the income statement during periods when furnaces were not in production.

 

Capital expenditure

 

Capital expenditure of ZAR79 million for the year was significantly below the prior year's ZAR181 million as most of the capital programme has been completed. Capital expenditure mainly comprised of ZAR32 million for furnace linings, ZAR21 million for Sky Chrome, ZAR18 million for engineering projects and ZAR8 million for the Lesedi underground mining development. Capital expenditure is estimated at below ZAR50 million for FY2014.

 

Cash

 

The Company's net borrowings increased by ZAR54 million over the year to ZAR362 million at 30 June 2013, from ZAR308 million at 30 June 2012. Net borrowings peaked at ZAR436 million, at 31 December 2012. For the year, operations generated ZAR67 million, working capital generated ZAR19 million, investing activities utilised ZAR91 million and financing activities utilised ZAR50 million. Net borrowings are expected to peak at around ZAR420 million by the end of August 2013 as the winter electricity tariff period comes to an end, before steadily decreasing. The Company's current interest bearing debt to equity is at a conservative 25%, and is expected to reduce after H1 of the next financial year.

 

The Bank of China loan facility was rolled forward for another year to 25 September 2014 at an interest rate of JIBAR + 3.85%.

 

Dividends

 

The Board of Directors resolved not to declare a dividend for the year ended 30 June 2013.

 

 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

 

Consolidated

Note

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Sales revenue

5

1,588,742 

1,499,993 

Cost of goods sold

(1,575,767)

(1,456,107)

Gross profit

12,975 

43,886 

Other (expenses)/income

 

Other income

6

94,722 

169,930 

Administrative and other expenses

7

(113,940)

(100,572)

Foreign exchange gain

25,709 

3,503 

Write down of inventory to net realisable value

(10,190)

Unabsorbed fixed costs

(87,112)

(126,839)

Share based payment (expense)

10

(530)

(6,044)

Net (loss) before interest and tax

(68,176)

(26,326)

Finance income

11

1,723 

2,916 

Finance costs

11

(59,139)

(49,032)

Net (loss) before tax

(125,592)

(72,442)

Income taxation (expense)/credit

12

(3,150)

19,109 

Net (loss) after tax

(128,742)

(53,333)

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

30

(1,522)

(1,450)

Owners of the parent

(127,220)

(51,883)

(128,742)

(53,333)

Earnings per share (cents per share)

- basic (loss) per share

13

(22.96)

(9.37)

- diluted (loss) per share

13

(22.96)

(9.37)

 

The above income statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 52-102.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

(Loss) for the period

(128,742)

(53,333)

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

(128,742)

(53,333)

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

(1,522)

(1,450)

Owners of the parent

(127,220)

(51,883)

(128,742)

(53,333)

 

The above statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

 

 Contributed equity

 Accumulated losses

 Share Based payment reserve

 Non-distributable reserve

Non-controlling Interest

 Total Equity

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

At 1 July 2011

3,088,240 

(707,619)

8,272

(6,044)

(634)

2,382,215 

(Loss) for the period

(51,883)

(1,450)

(53,333)

Total comprehensive income for the period

Equity Transactions:

Share-based payment transactions (note 27)

7,004 

7,004 

At 30 June 2012

3,088,240 

(759,502)

15,276 

(6,044)

(2,084)

2,335,886 

At 1 July 2012

3,088,240 

(759,502)

15,276 

(6,044)

(2,084)

2,335,886 

(Loss) for the period

(127,220)

(1,522)

(128,742)

Total comprehensive income for the period

Equity Transactions:

Share-based payment transactions (note 27)

3,903 

3,903 

At 30 June 2013

3,088,240 

(886,722)

19,179 

(6,044)

(3,606)

2,211,047 

 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AT 30 JUNE 2013

 

Consolidated

Note

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

15

137,509 

191,572 

Trade and other receivables

16

135,714 

92,486 

Prepayments

17

610 

843 

Inventories

18

273,088 

296,752 

Total current assets

546,921 

581,653 

Non-current assets

Deferred tax asset

12

233,016 

236,166 

Financial investments

19

78,035 

50,306 

Property, plant & equipment

20

2,113,282 

2,155,951 

Intangible assets

21

145,534 

164,338 

Other non-current assets

22

11,333 

12,666 

Total non-current assets

2,581,200 

2,619,427 

Total assets

3,128,121 

3,201,080 

EQUITY & LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

23

216,477 

167,878 

Provisions

24

40,597 

44,117 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

25

508,345 

505,566 

Total current liabilities

765,419 

717,561 

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

24

89,157 

89,082 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

25

62,498 

58,551 

Total non-current liabilities

151,655 

147,633 

Total liabilities

917,074 

865,194 

Net assets

2,211,047 

2,335,886 

Shareholder's equity

Contributed equity

26

3,088,240 

3,088,240 

Share based payment reserve

27

19,179 

15,276 

Accumulated losses

28

(886,722)

(759,502)

Non-distributable reserve

29

(6,044)

(6,044)

Parent entity interests

2,214,653 

2,337,970 

Non-controlling interests

30

(3,606)

(2,084)

Total shareholders' equity

2,211,047 

2,335,886 

 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

 

Consolidated

Note

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers and other

1,545,514 

1,515,566 

Payments and advances to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax)

(1,483,384)

(1,334,375)

Phantom options exercised and paid

(904)

Tax refund net of VAT adjustments

69 

432 

Interest paid

(1,299)

(2,222)

Net cash flows from operating activities

60,900 

178,497 

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant & equipment

(71,194)

(140,264)

Payments for intangible assets

(45,890)

Interest received

1,723 

2,916 

Restricted cash deposits and investments

(21,489)

(15,995)

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(90,960)

(199,233)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

182,500 

Payment of finance costs

(47,994)

(40,983)

Repayment of borrowings

(1,842)

(628)

Net cash flows (used in)/ from financing activities

(49,836)

140,889 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held

(79,896)

120,153 

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

191,572 

67,482 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash

25,833 

3,937 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

137,509 

191,572 

 

The above statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING (LOSS) TO CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2013

 

Consolidated

Note

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax

(125,592)

(72,442)

Adjustments to reconcile loss before tax to net cash flow:

Non-Cash Items:

167,456 

144,184 

Amortisation of retention fee

1,000 

Amortisation of mineral rights

741 

420 

Amortisation of intangible asset

17,985 

6,001 

Amortisation of debt establishment costs

2,500 

4,583 

Adjustments to inventory provisions

1,597 

(3,984)

Bad debt provision

-

753 

Community participation loan

-

373 

Decommissioning and restoration expense

8,640 

18,132 

Depreciation

93,080 

89,272 

Impairment of assets

20,267

4,035 

Foreign exchange loss

(25,709)

(3,503)

Interest received/accrued

46,550 

37,146 

Inventory net realisable write down

-

10,190 

Cost of product adjustments

7,016 

(16,563)

Fair value adjustments

(4,907)

(2,796)

Share based payment movements

530 

6,044 

(Decrease) in provisions

(834)

(6,919)

Working Capital Adjustments:

18,967 

107,227 

(Increase)/Decrease in receivables

(43,228)

15,574 

Decrease in inventories

15,870 

90,360 

Decrease/(Increase) in prepayments

232 

(187)

Increase in payables and accruals

46,093 

1,480 

Taxation paid

69 

432 

Phantom options paid

(904)

Net cash flow from operating activities

60,900 

178,497 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT

 

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

International Ferro Metals Limited ("the Parent") is a Company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange, as of 1 September 2007. The Company previously traded on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.

 

The financial report for the year ended 30 June 2013 was issued in accordance with a resolution of Directors on 30 September 2013.

 

The principle activities of the Company are described on page 12.

 

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of preparation

 

The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which have been measured at fair value.

 

The financial report is presented in South African Rand and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand Rand (ZAR'000) unless otherwise stated.

 

Comparative information is reclassified where appropriate to enhance comparability.

 

Going concern

 

As at 30 June 2013, the Group had net current liabilities of ZAR218 million including the Bank of China working capital facility. At year end, the Company has drawn down ZAR500 million on the Bank of China working capital facility which was due to be repaid on 25 September 2013. The facility was renewed on 25 September 2013 for another year, to be repaid now on 25 September 2014. The Group made a loss of R129 million for the year and a loss of R53 million for the year ended 30 June 2012, primarily due to depressed ferrochrome prices. The Board is confident that the Company has additional avenues of funding available to it which could be used with forecasted operating cash flows to repay this facility on its contractual repayment date in 2014, on the assumption that realised ferrochrome prices don't deteriorate. For this reason, after making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and hence, continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

 

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

 

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made certain judgements. Please refer to the Annual Financial Statements for details.

 

 

 

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Identification of reportable segments.

The group has determined operating segments based on the information provided to the Board of Directors (Chief Operating Decision Maker).

 

The group operates predominately in one business segment, being the mining and processing of chromite in South Africa and sale of ferrochrome. There is no material difference between the financial information presented to the Chief Operating Decision Maker and the financial information presented in this report.

 

Sales revenue by geographic location

Revenue obtained from external customers is attributed to individual countries based on the location of the customer.

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

China

 321,459 

454,197 

Europe

 596,100 

590,913 

South Africa

 378,036 

201,232 

South Korea

 - 

35,789 

Taiwan

 81,414 

Japan

 - 

55,717 

United States of America

 211,733 

162,145 

Total External Revenue

1,588,742 

1,499,993 

 

Major customers

The group received 71% (2012: 85%) of its external revenue from its China and European customers. During 2013 the group received 51% (2012:54%) of its external revenue from CMC Cometals and 20% (2012:31%) from JISCO.

 

There are no additional customers which account for more than 10% of the group's external revenues.

 

 

5. SALES REVENUE

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Sales revenue

 - Ferrochrome sales

1,496,194 

1,303,146 

 - Fair value adjustments (a)

(45,551)

9,096 

 - Other sales (b)

138,099 

187,751 

1,588,742 

1,499,993 

 

a) Fair value adjustments represent re-valuations performed on ferrochrome sales contracts for which the price is linked to future fluctuations in the published ferrochrome price until the day of consumption by the end customer (also refer to note 3(j)).

b) Other sales relate to chrome ore sales.

6. OTHER INCOME

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Other income (a)

94,722

169,930 

94,722

169,930 

 

a) Other income for the current financial year mainly consists of R94,136 received from the electricity buy-back agreement with Eskom. Under the agreement, Eskom purchased the electricity that would have been consumed by the furnaces at a financially beneficial rate to the Company.

 

Other income for the prior year of ZAR164,194 relates to income received from the electricity buy-back agreement with Eskom. The balance of other income of ZAR5,736 mainly relates to electricity services provided to Samancor and insurance premium refunds received.

 

7. ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER EXPENSES

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Accounting fees

140 

56 

Auditors remuneration - external

2,721 

3,573 

Auditors remuneration - internal

940 

742 

Consulting fees

4,651 

7,968 

Depreciation not in cost of goods sold

348 

503 

Legal fees

2,086 

1,529 

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel (refer note 8)

33,985 

34,132 

Staff costs (refer note 9)

26,108 

26,309 

Impairment of assets (a)

20,267 

4,035 

Fair value adjustments on financial assets

(4,907)

(2,796)

Other administrative expenses

27,601 

24,521 

113,940 

100,572 

 

 

a) Impairment of assets of ZAR20,267 relates to the scrapping of the furnace linings on replacement.

8. REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

 

a) Details of Key Management Personnel

Please refer to page 29 for details of Key Management Personnel.

 

b) Remuneration of Key Management Personnel

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Basic salary and fees

32,676 

27,735 

Incentive payments

1,010 

2,085 

Other fees *

1,291 

Superannuation **

299 

247 

Termination payments

2,774 

Total remuneration before share based payments

33,985 

34,132 

Share based payment expense

3,869 

7,004 

Performance share scheme

11 

Phantom option expense

(1,993)

(573)

Phantom options cancelled/forfeited

Total remuneration

35,872 

40,563 

 

* Other fees represent costs for any additional work undertaken for the Company and retention fees paid.

** Superannuation represents payments made in respect of a defined contribution pension scheme.

 

c) Option holdings of key management personnel (consolidated)

Please refer to the Annual Financial Statements for details.

 

9. STAFF COSTS (EXCLUDING REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL)

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Basic salary and fees

200,470 

203,962 

Superannuation *

123 

110 

Termination costs **

4,663 

Other costs ***

12,113 

14,803 

217,369 

218,875 

Less amounts included in inventories/cost of goods sold

(191,261)

(192,566)

Total staff costs

26,108 

26,309 

 

* Superannuation represents payments made in respect of a defined contribution pension scheme.

** Termination payment relate to the organisational restructuring during the year.

*** Other costs relate to retention bonus provisions.

10. SHARE BASED PAYMENT (EXPENSE)/INCOME

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Phantom option (expense)/income

3,373 

960 

Share-based payment (expense)

(3,903)

(7,004)

(530)

(6,044)

 

Refer to note 31 for further details on the phantom option plan and share option plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

11. FINANCING INCOME AND COSTS

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Interest income

1,723 

2,916 

Interest expense, comprising:

(59,139)

(49,032)

Finance cost

(10,102)

(7,442)

- Amortisation of debt establishment costs

(3,035)

(5,277)

- Unwinding of discount on rehabilitation provision

(7,067)

(2,633)

- Unwinding of discount on rehabilitation provision - allocated to inventory

468 

Interest charges

(49,037)

(41,590)

Interest on debt financing

(41,160)

(33,327)

Interest on finance leases

(7,114)

(7,655)

Interest paid - other

(763)

(608)

Net finance (costs)

(57,416)

(46,116)

 

 

 

12. INCOME TAX

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Income tax expense

Current Income tax charge:

-

Adjustment in respect of income tax of previous year

439

 1,730 

Deferred income tax relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

2,711

 (20,839)

Income tax expense/(credit) recorded in income statement

3,150

 (19,109)

Loss from ordinary activities before income tax expense

(125,592)

(72,442)

At parent entity statutory tax rate of 30%:

(37,678)

(21,733)

Overseas tax rate differential

4,030

2,811 

Income not taxable

(25,748)

(26,087)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

25,401

282 

Deferred tax assets not recognised

36,706

23,888 

Adjustment in respect of current income tax of previous year

439

1,730 

Aggregate income tax expense/(credit)

3,150

(19,109)

Deferred income tax liability

Property plant and equipment, including unredeemed capital expenditure

41,878

33,507 

Debtors and prepayments

4,138

3,067 

Other payables

-

700 

Total deferred tax liability

46,016

37,274 

Deferred income tax asset

Provisions

(3,953)

(4,228)

Finance lease payments

(16,997)

(16,997)

Other payables

(7,788)

-

Share option charges

(579)

(579)

Loss available for offset against future income

(223,482)

(226,856)

Rehabilitation provisions, claimable in future

(26,233)

(24,780)

Total deferred tax (asset)

(279,032)

(273,440)

Net deferred tax (asset)

(233,016)

(236,166)

 

Calculated taxation losses

 

The Group has recognised a net deferred tax asset of ZAR233 million as it is probable this will be fully utilised in future, as the Group expects to generate future taxable profits based on current forecasts. IFML has unrecognised tax losses of ZAR220 million (2012:ZAR198 million) in relation to the parent entity. IFMSA has unrecognized tax losses of ZAR100 million (2012: nil). IFMSA Holdings has unrecognized tax losses of ZAR9 million (2012: nil).

 

Unredeemed mining capital expenditure available for offset against future mining taxable income

1,919,864

1,880,171 

 

 

 

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Basic loss per share (cents per share)

(22.96)

(9.37)

Diluted loss per share (cents per share)

(22.96)

(9.37)

Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per share (ZAR'000)

(127,220)

(51,883)

Earnings used in calculating diluted earnings per share (ZAR '000)

(127,220)

(51,883)

Shares

Shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue in calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share

554,008,047 

554,008,047 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted loss per share (a)

554,008,047 

554,008,047 

 

a) Due to the reported loss per share, the additional rights issued are anti-dilutive and hence have not been incorporated in the calculation of diluted earnings per share and the calculation of average weighted number of ordinary shares.

 

14. DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED

 

The Board of Directors resolved not to declare a dividend for the year ended 30 June 2013 (2012: nil).

 

15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Cash at bank and on hand

27,628 

9,046 

Short-term deposits

109,881 

182,526 

137,509 

191,572 

 

16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Trade debtors (a)

112,608 

71,960 

Outstanding tax refunds (b)

19,596 

16,168 

Other debtors (c)

3,510 

4,358 

Closing balance at end of the year

135,714 

92,486 

 

a) Trade debtors relate to the sale of ferrochrome and chrome ore. Payment terms are thirty days from date of final invoice.

b) Tax refunds relate to the relevant Goods and Services Tax and Value Added Tax refunds owing in Australia and South Africa.

c) Other debtors mainly relate to foreign exchange contract debtor of ZAR1,934. Refer to note 33(i)

 

Details of the terms and conditions of receivables are discussed in detail under note 33.

 

The carrying value of trade and other receivables is assumed to approximate the fair value due to the short term nature of the trade and other receivables.

 

17. PREPAYMENTS

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Prepaid stewardship costs

610 

843 

610 

843 

 

18. INVENTORIES

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Consumable stores at cost or net realisable value

 40,925 

29,455 

Ore stock at cost at cost or net realisable value

 103,970 

149,555 

Raw materials at cost or net realisable value

 55,413 

37,208 

Finished goods at cost or net realisable value

 72,780 

80,534 

273,088 

296,752 

 

Cost of sales reflects the amount of inventory expensed for the year.

 

19. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Investment in rehabilitation trust (a)

78,035 

50,306 

78,035 

50,306 

 

a) These financial assets consist of investment portfolios which are managed by various financial institutions in favour of a rehabilitation. The funds can only be applied to relevant rehabilitation expenditure. These financial assets are classified at fair value through profit and loss.

 

The fair value of these financial instruments has been estimated by the financial institutions using a variety of valuation techniques. These financial instruments are classified as a level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as their fair values have been estimated using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets, either directly or indirectly.

 

20. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

 

Consolidated

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

30 June 2013

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Mineral rights and reserves (a)

157,287

(9,312)

147,975

Land and buildings

 61,845

(5,318)

56,527

Decommissioning asset

53,341

(4,789)

48,552

Plant & equipment

1,678,793

(316,426)

1,362,367

Leased plant & equipment

91,447

(17,405)

74,042

Mine development

 414,623

(58,790)

355,833

Computer equipment

 13,285

(9,912)

3,373

Furniture & fittings

 4,445

(3,584)

861

Capital work in progress (b)

59,933

59,933

Vehicles

11,240

(9,717)

1,523

Leased vehicles

 10,650

(8,354)

2,296

Total

2,556,889

(443,607)

2,113,282

 

Consolidated

Carrying value

 at beginning

of year

Disposals

Adjustments(c)

Additions

Depreciation

Carrying value

at end

 of year

30 June 2013

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Mineral rights and reserves (a)

 148,716

(741)

147,975

Land and buildings

 55,746

2,146

(1,365)

56,527

Decommissioning asset

 58,984

(8,070)

(2,362)

48,552

Plant & equipment

1,412,686

(20,267)

37,893

338 

(68,283)

1,362,367

Leased plant & equipment

 75,649

(1,607)

74,042

Mine development

 316,407

14,575

40,493

(15,642)

355,833

Computer equipment

 3,234

922

20

(803)

3,373

Furniture & fittings

 1,037

29

(205)

861

Capital work in progress (b)

 77,201

(10)

(55,906)

38,648

59,933

Vehicles

 3,278

341

(2,096)

1,523

Leased vehicles

 3,013

(717)

2,296

Total

2,155,951

(20,277)

(8,070) 

79,499 

(93,821)

2,113,282

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book value

30 June 2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Mineral rights and reserves (a)

 157,287

 (8,571)

 148,716

Land and buildings

 59,777

 (4,031)

 55,746

Decommissioning asset

 61,333

 (2,349)

 58,984

Plant & equipment

 1,678,559

 (265,873)

 1,412,686

Leased plant & equipment

 91,447

 (15,798)

 75,649

Mine development

 359,556

 (43,149)

 316,407

Computer equipment

 12,343

 (9,109)

 3,234

Furniture & fittings

 4,417

 (3,380)

 1,037

Capital work in progress (b)

 77,201

-

 77,201

Vehicles

 10,898

 (7,620)

 3,278

Leased vehicles

 10,650

 (7,637)

 3,013

Total

 2,523,468

 (367,517)

 2,155,951

 

Consolidated

Carrying value

 at beginning

of year

Disposals

Adjustments(c)

Additions

Depreciation

Carrying value

at end

 of year

30 June 2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Mineral rights and reserves (a)

150,681

 -

 -

 -

 (1,965)

 148,716

Land and buildings

 47,251

 (441)

 10,226

 -

 (1,290)

 55,746

Decommissioning asset

 21,109

 -

-

 38,810

 (935)

 58,984

Plant & equipment

 1,361,305

 (3,760)

 118,017

 127

 (63,003)

1,412,686

Leased plant & equipment

 77,788

 -

 -

 -

 (2,139)

 75,649

Mine development

 310,489

 -

 20,444

 -

 (14,526)

 316,407

Computer equipment

 3,918

 -

 527

 23

 (1,234)

 3,234

Furniture & fittings

 1,502

 (222)

 23

 -

 (266)

 1,037

Capital work in progress (b)

 90,210

 -

 (153,091)

 140,082

 -

 77,201

Vehicles

 4,400

 -

 758

 -

 (1,880)

 3,278

Leased vehicles

 1,951

 -

 3,096

 -

 (2,034)

 3,013

Total

 2,070,604

 (4,423)

179,042 

 (89,272)

2,155,951

 

a) Mineral rights and reserves of ZAR61 million relating to the Sky Chrome deposit is held in Purity Metals Holdings Limited ("Purity"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group.

b) Capital work in progress relates to capital costs incurred for the expansion of the Group's associated infrastructure.

c) The adjustment to plant & equipment relate to reallocation of capital work in progress to the various assets and the adjustment to the decommissioning asset.

Property, mineral rights and plant and equipment of IFMSA have been pledged as security for the working capital facility provided by Bank of China. (Refer to note 25 for further details). The carrying value of this Plant, property and equipment at 30 June 2013 is ZAR1.95 billion (2012: ZAR2.02 billion).

 

21. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Consolidated

Licence fees a

UG2 asset b

Total

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

30 June 2012

At 1 July 2011 net of accumulated amortisation

9,340 

115,110 

124,450 

Additions

45,890 

45,890 

Amortisation

(361)

(5,641)

(6,002)

At 30 June 2012 net of accumulated amortisation

8,979

155,359 

164,338

Cost (gross carrying amount)

10,837 

161,000 

171,837 

Accumulated amortisation

(1,858)

(5,641)

(7,499)

Net carrying amount

8,979 

155,359 

164,338 

30 June 2013

At 1 July 2012 net of accumulated amortisation

8,979 

155,359 

164,338 

Additions

Amortisation

(361)

(18,443)

(18,804)

At 30 June 2013 net of accumulated amortisation

8,618 

136,916 

145,534

Cost (gross carrying amount)

10,837 

161,000 

171,837 

Accumulated amortisation

(2,219)

(24,084)

(26,303)

Net carrying amount

8,618 

136,916 

145,534 

 

a) Licence fees relate to the fees paid for the use of patented technology.

b) The UG2 Chrome Retreatment Plant ("CRP") at RPM's Waterval operations in Rustenburg has been producing the contractual 15,000 tonnes per month since April 2012. The supply agreement entitles IFM to receive 15,000 tonnes per month of chrome concentrate until November 2020.

 

22. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Restricted cash (a)

6,689 

8,109 

Deposits

4,644 

4,557 

11,333 

12,666 

 

a) Restricted cash represents cash set aside for bank guarantees provided by Standard Bank to the Department of Minerals Resources for environmental rehabilitation and cash set aside for foreign exchange contracts by Bank of China.

23. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Sundry creditors and accruals

22,470 

27,320 

Trade creditors

134,527 

131,299 

Short term portion of finance lease liability (a)

4,686 

2,180 

Other creditors and accruals (b)

54,794 

7,079 

216,477 

167,878 

 

a) Refer to note 35.

b) Other creditors and accruals represent advance debtor payments and pre-finance from the UG2 forward sale agreement.

 

Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

24. PROVISIONS

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Current provisions

Employee entitlements (a)

39,356 

40,190 

Share based payment liability (c)

586 

3,341 

Taxation

655 

586 

Total current provisions

40,597 

44,117 

Employee entitlements

Opening balance

40,190 

47,109 

Provision recognised during the year

40,542 

35,445 

Provision utilised during the year

(41,376)

(42,364)

Closing balance

39,356

40,190 

Phantom options

Opening balance

3,341 

5,255 

Cash settled share based payment expense

(2,863)

(1,380)

Effect of foreign exchange

108 

370 

Phantom options exercised and paid during the year

(904)

Closing balance

586 

3,341 

Income tax

Opening balance

586 

155 

Provision recognised during the year

69 

431 

Income tax paid during the year

Closing balance

655 

586 

Non-current provisions

Decommissioning and restoration (b)

89,069 

88,500 

Share based payment liability (c)

88 

582 

Total non-current provisions

89,157 

89,082 

Decommissioning and restoration

Opening balance

88,500 

31,559 

Additional provision recognised during the year:

-Recorded in property, plant and equipment

(8,070)

38,810 

-Unwinding of discount

7,067

 2,633 

-Adjustment in provision

1,572

 15,498 

Closing balance

89,069 

88,500 

Phantom options

Opening balance

582 

97 

Cash settled share based payment expense

(510)

420 

Effect of foreign exchange

16 

65 

Closing balance

88 

582 

 

a) The provision for employee entitlements represents accrued annual leave liabilities, retention bonus and other employee provisions. It is expected that these costs will be paid in the next financial year.

b) The provision for decommissioning and restoration represents management's estimate of the restoration and exit costs associated with the integrated mining and ferrochrome smelting facility at Buffelsfontein and Sky Chrome. It is expected that these costs will be incurred at the end of the operations/mine life. Due to the long-term nature of the liability the greatest uncertainty in estimating the provision is the costs that will be ultimately incurred. The provision has been calculated using a pre-tax discount rate of 8% (2012: 7.5%).

c) The Phantom Share Option scheme options are treated as "cash settled" share based payments in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2(q).

 

 

25. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Current interest bearing loans and borrowings

Bank debt (a)

500,000 

500,000 

Debt Establishment costs and accrued interest (a)

1,273 

(1,506)

Other loans (c)

7,072 

7,072 

 

508,345 

505,566 

Non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings

Long term portion of finance lease liability (b)

62,498 

58,551 

 

62,498 

58,551 

 

a) Working capital facility

The Company rolled forward the working capital facility agreement with Bank of China for an amount of R500 million. The term of the facility is 12 months and expires on 25 September 2014. The facility interest is charged at JIBAR rate plus 3.85%. The parent company, IFML, guarantees the facility on behalf of IFMSA. The entire statement of financial position of IFMSA is pledged as collateral for the loan facility. Bank of China has the option to cancel the loan facility and call upon any balance outstanding in the event of a material deterioration in the financial position of IFMSA.

b) Finance leases

The weighted average effective interest rate on finance leases is 10.54%.

c) Other loans

The loan constitutes the 20% community participation of funding provided to Sky Chrome by the group. The loan is interest free and payable on demand before earning distributions are made.

 

As at 30 June 2013, the Group had no undrawn loan facilities (2012: nil), excluding debtors discounting facilities.

 

Fair value

The carrying values of each class of interest bearing loans and borrowings approximates their fair value.

 

26. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Movement in ordinary shares on issue

Opening balance

3,088,240 

3,088,240 

Issue of Ordinary Shares

Share placement costs

Closing balance

3,088,240 

3,088,240 

Shares

Shares

Opening balance

554,008,047 

554,008,047 

Issue of Ordinary Shares

Closing balance

554,008,047 

554,008,047 

 

No Ordinary Shares were issued during the years ended 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012.

 

Ordinary Shares

 

Ordinary Shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of the winding up of the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held.

 

Ordinary Shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.

 

 

 

Options

 

The Group has a share option scheme under which options to subscribe for the Company's shares have been granted to certain executives. See note 31 for further details.

 

JISCO Anti-Dilution Rights

 

JISCO has certain non-dilution rights under the Subscription Agreement, which apply if an Option is exercised, to require JISCO to be offered and issued Ordinary Shares at the same exercise price at which such Options are exercised to enable JISCO to maintain its guaranteed holding of 26.1% of the issued Ordinary Shares of the Company. These non-dilution rights are accounted for as a derivative liability. Since JISCO's shareholding is above 26.1%, under the Subscription Agreement, IFM is not obliged to offer JISCO shares in terms of the anti-dilution clause, unless the issue would dilute JISCO's ownership below 26.1% and therefore no derivative liability has been recognised at 30 June 2013 (2012: nil).

 

Capital Management

 

When managing capital, management's objective is to ensure the Group continues as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the Group.

 

Capital is defined as total shareholders' equity which represented ZAR2.2 billion at 30 June 2013 (2012: ZAR2.3 billion).

 

The Board of Directors and Management regularly review the group's capital structure using a detailed cash flow model. They assess the adequacy of the capital structure against the major variables impacting the Group's profitability.

 

As the market is constantly changing, management may change the amount of dividends to be paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares to reduce debt. Should a strategic acquisition be assessed, management may issue further shares on the market.

 

The group has complied with all externally imposed capital requirements.

 

27. SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Opening balance

15,276 

8,272 

Share based payment expense

3,903 

7,004 

Closing balance

 

19,179 

15,276 

 

Share based payment expense relates to options and performance rights issued to Mr Jordaan and the performance share scheme implemented during the year. See note 31 for further details.

 

28. ACCUMULATED LOSSES

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Opening balance

 

(759,502)

(707,619)

After tax (loss) attributable to the equity holders of the parent during the year

(127,220)

(51,883)

Closing balance

 

(886,722)

(759,502)

 

 

29. NON-DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVE

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Opening balance

(6,044)

(6,044)

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

Closing balance

(6,044)

(6,044)

 

The non-distributable reserve relates to the transaction that took place to reduce the non-controlling interest shareholding.

 

30. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Opening balance

 

(2,084)

(634)

(Loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest during the year

(1,522)

(1,450)

Closing balance

 

(3,606)

(2,084)

 

31. SHARE BASED PAYMENT PLANS

 

Phantom Share Option Plan 

 

The Phantom Share Option Scheme was introduced on 15 November 2006 as a long term incentive scheme. Options are offered to eligible Key Management Personnel and employees subject to the satisfaction of certain vesting and exercise conditions. A cash amount is determined by reference to the excess of the market price of an ordinary share in the Company over the exercise price at the time the options are exercised. The options, in most cases, vest in equal tranches over three years subject to the recipients' continued employment by the Company. The options may also vest immediately. Vesting and exercise conditions are determined by the Board. Executives and employees are able to exercise the share options for up to five years from the grant of the options. Each tranche of these options has a price cap of £1.00. The Phantom Share Option Scheme options are treated as "cash settled" share based payments in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2(q).

 

The following tables list the inputs to the Binomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.

 

2013

2012

Expected volatility (a) (%)

69.27%

71.61%

Risk-free interest rate range (%)

0.28%-1.97%

0.43%-1.20%

Option exercise price (GBP)

£0.14 - £0.57

£0.14 - £0.57

Expected dividend yield range

0% - 22.24%

0% - 20.4%

Option cap

£1.00

£1.00

Exercise multiple

2

2

 

a) The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. Share price volatility is re-assessed at each reporting period based on historical share prices. The current volatility is based on actual volatility since the listing of the company in September 2005.

 

 

The estimated fair value of each phantom option tranche is estimated as at the financial reporting date and is detailed in the table below:

 

Exercise price

No of options

Fair value at reporting date

Tranche 1

Fair value at reporting date

Tranche 2

Fair value at reporting date

Tranche 3

£0.1400

 621,000

£0.02

£0.02

£0.02

£0.1600

 6,310,931

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.1700

 500,000

£0.02

£0.01

£0.01

£0.1800

 32,000

£0.01

£0.01

£0.01

£0.1900

 932,000

£0.01

£0.01

£0.01

£0.2000

 403,000

£0.01

£0.01

£0.01

£0.2200

 287,000

£0.01

£0.01

£0.01

£0.2900

 243,000

£0.01

£0.01

£0.01

£0.3100

 94,000

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.3400

 138,000

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.4000

 354,000

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.5700

 71,000

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

Total

 9,985,931

 

The total number of phantom options granted, forfeited or cancelled and exercised during the relevant periods are as follows:

 

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

Phantom Share Options

Number of Options

Weighted average exercise price

Number of Options

Weighted average exercise price

Opening balance at beginning of year

10,247,041 

£0.16

10,450,125 

£0.17

Granted during the period

429,000 

£0.14

2,277,000 

£0.18

Forfeited/cancelled during the year

(690,110)

£0.30

(1,112,001)

£0.24

Exercised during the period

-

(1,368,083)

£0.21

Closing balance at end of year

9,985,931 

£0.15

10,247,041

£0.16

 

At 30 June 2013 the total number of options outstanding was 9,985,931 with a fair value of ZAR674,509.

 

The weighted average share price for the year ended 30 June 2013 is £0.12.

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the above outstanding options is 1.5 years.

 

Performance Rights Plan

 

The Performance Right Plan is an incentive aimed at creating a stronger link between employee and executive officer performance and reward and increasing shareholder value by enabling participants to have a greater involvement with, and share in the future growth and profitability of, the Company. The Performance Right Plan Options are treated as "equity settled" share based payments in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2(q).

 

i. On 23 November 2011, at the Company's Annual General Meeting, Mr C Jordaan was granted a total of 4 million options (rights) to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company. The options will vest in three tranches on 31 July 2012, 31 July 2013 and 31 July 2014 subject to Mr Jordaan being employed on each of these dates. These rights have been issued under the Company's Performance Rights Plan and on the terms and conditions of the Performance Rights Plan Rules as described below:

 

· Tranche 1: 1,333,334 Performance Rights vesting on 31 July 2012, subject to employment with the Company until vesting date, with an exercise price of £0.17 and having an expiry date of 31 July 2015.

· Tranche 2: 1,333,333 Performance Rights vesting on 31 July 2013, subject to employment with the Company until vesting date, with an exercise price being the volume weighted average price of the Company's shares traded on the main market of London Stock Exchange plc ("LSE") over the last 30 days prior to 30 June 2012 and having an expiry date of 31 July 2016.  

· Tranche 3: 1,333,333 Performance Rights vesting on 31 July 2014, subject to employment with the Company until vesting date, with an exercise price being the volume weighted average price of the Company's shares traded on the main market of London Stock Exchange plc ("LSE") over the last 30 days prior to 30 June 2013 and having an expiry date of 31 July 2017.

The following tables list the inputs to the Binomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted at grant date.

 

Expected volatility (b) (%)

71.95%

Risk-free interest rate range (%)

0.43%-1.51%

Option exercise price (GBP)

£0.1700 - £0.1353

Expected dividend yield range

0% - 14.5%

Exercise multiple

2

 

a) The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. The current volatility is based on actual volatility since the listing of the company in September 2005.

 

The fair value of the outstanding share options is estimated as at the grant date using a Binomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.

 

The estimated fair value of the share options issued at grant date is detailed in the table below:

Description of Option Holder

Exercise price

No of options

Fair value at grant date

Tranche 1

Fair value at grant date

Tranche 2

Fair value at grant date

Tranche 3

C Jordaan

£0.1700

1,333,334 

£0.10 

C Jordaan

£0.1353

1,333,333 

£0.12 

C Jordaan

£0.0929

1,333,333 

£0.13 

4,000,000 

 

The weighted average share price for the year ended 30 June 2013 is £0.12.

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the above outstanding options is 3.09 years.

 

ii. The Company also issued Mr Jordaan Rights to receive the equivalent of up to ZAR6 million worth of fully paid ordinary shares (to a maximum of 1.1 million shares per tranche), calculated on the basis of the volume weighted average sale price of the shares of the Company on the LSE on the five trading days immediately prior to the relevant performance condition being satisfied. If the relevant performance condition is satisfied, then the relevant number of shares will vest and those shares will then be issued upon such performance rights being exercised. The performance conditions are as follows:

 

· Transaction 1: ZAR2 million equivalent of shares, up to a maximum of 1,100,000 shares, dependent upon continuing employment and the Company achieving nameplate ferrochrome production of 66,250 tonnes for one calendar quarter.

· Transaction 2: ZAR2 million equivalent of shares, up to a maximum of 1,100,000 shares, dependent upon continuing employment and the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) exceeding 20% for the 2012 financial year. TSR will be calculated as change in share price and the applicable dividend payments over the year. This performance condition was not met during the financial year 30 June 2012 and hence this tranche has expired.

· Transaction 3: ZAR2 million equivalent of shares, up to a maximum of 1,100,000 shares, dependent upon continuing employment and TSR exceeding 20% for the 2013 financial year. This performance condition was not met during the financial year 30 June 2013 and hence this tranche has expired.

 

 

 

Performance Share Scheme

 

On 25 June 2013, a Performance Share Scheme ("PSS") was introduced and implemented to replace the existing Phantom Option Scheme, where upon fulfilment of certain performance conditions, employees are issued with fully paid-up physical shares in the Company. The PSS was implemented after Shareholder's approval was obtained at the company's AGM on 21 November 2012.

 

Awards of performance shares will be made annually and will have a three-year vesting cycle. The performance period for each grant will be the three year period following grant date and coinciding with the Company's financial year-end, subject to the recipients' continued employment by the Company on both grant and ultimate vesting date. This performance period will apply to all grants, except for grant 1 during financial year 2013 for which the performance period will be 2 years and 9 months. The PSS is split into three equal tranches each with its own performance vesting criteria being (refer table below for vesting conditions):

 

· Absolute Total Shareholder Return (A-TSR);

· Relative Total Shareholder Return(R-TSR); and

· Return On Capital Employed (ROCE).

 

Recipients are awarded the fully paid up shares immediately once it has been determined that all performance conditions were satisfied and no exercise conditions will apply. The Performance Shares are treated as "equity settled" share based payments in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2(q).

 

The following table lists the inputs to the Binomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the performance shares were granted as well as the performance conditions that include a market condition:

 

A-TSR

R-TSR

ROCE

Grant 1

 

 

 

Measurement date

 

25 June 2013

25 June 2013

25 June 2013

IFM share price

 

£0.0875

£0.0875

£0.0875

Expected volatility (a) (%)

 

79.1%

79.1%

79.1%

Risk-free interest rate (%)

 

2.7%

2.7%

2.7%

Expected dividend yield (%)

 

0%

0%

0%

Exercise multiple

 

1

1

1

Performance period (yrs)

 

2.44

2.44

2.44

Index

 

n/a

FTSE350

n/a

Index volatility (%)

 

n/a

46.9%

n/a

0% vesting

 

50%

Index

6%

100% vesting

 

100%

Index +35%

13%

 

 

 

 

 

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

 

Performance Share Scheme

Number of Options

Number of Options

Opening balance at beginning of year

Granted during the period

9,359,529

Forfeited/cancelled during the year

Exercised during the period

Closing balance at end of year

9,359,529

Years remaining to vesting

2.42

Weighted average value of performance shares (GBP pence)

4.65p

 

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

Share based payment (SBP) reserve

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Opening balance at beginning of year

Equity settled SBP expense

34

Foreign exchange (profit)/loss

-

Closing balance at end of year

34

 

 

 

 

32. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

 

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Current assets

 

71,809 

66,943 

Total assets

 

2,214,156 

2,339,838 

Current liabilities

 

3,109 

3,952 

Total liabilities

 

3,109 

3,952 

Issued capital

 

3,088,240 

3,088,240 

Accumulated losses

 

(896,372)

(767,630)

Share based payment reserve

 

19,179 

15,276 

Total shareholders' equity

 

2,211,047 

2,335,886 

Loss of the parent entity

 

(128,742)

(53,333)

Total comprehensive income of the parent entity

 

(128,742)

(53,333)

Details of any guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries (a)

500,000 

500,000 

Details of other financial assets (b)

 

2,133,980 

2,264,291 

 

a) The company rolled forward the working capital facility agreement with the Bank of China for an amount of R500 million. The term of the facility is 12 months and expires on 25 September 2014. The facility interest is charged at JIBAR rate plus 3.85%. The parent company, IFML, guarantees the facility on behalf of IFMSA. The entire statement of financial position of IFMSA is pledged as collateral for the loan facility. Bank of China has the option to cancel the loan facility and call upon any balance outstanding in the event of a material deterioration in the financial position of IFMSA.

 

b) The following table represents details of other financial assets:

 

2013

2012

Information relating to International Ferro Metals Limited:

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Investment in subsidiaries at cost

 

2,335,634 

2,272,601 

Provision for diminution (c)

 

(897,311)

(703,967)

Net investment in subsidiaries

 

1,438,323 

1,568,634 

Receivable from Jefferson Investments Limited (d)

 

695,657 

Debenture from IFMSA (Pty) Ltd (d)

 

695,657 

 

2,133,980 

2,264,291 

 

c) This provision has arisen as a result of losses incurred by subsidiary companies.

d) IFM purchased a preference share from Jefferson Capital, a member of a UK financial institution, for ZAR695 million. Simultaneously, IFMSA issued a debenture to Morgan Stanley for ZAR695 million. The debenture was secured against the preference shares. On 25 September 2008, the Board resolved to restructure IFMSA financing arrangements to extinguish IFM's exposure to Morgan Stanley counterparty risk as disclosed in the Annual Financial Statement for the year ended 30 June 2009. The coupon on both the preference shares and the debenture is 12.5% compounded semi-annually in arrears. The debenture term ends on 25 January 2016. As at 30 June 2013 the debenture was transferred to International Ferro Metals Limited.

 

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities, nor does it have any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment.

 

33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND OBJECTIVES

 

The Group's overall financial risk management strategy is to seek to ensure that the Group is able to fund its business operations and expansion plans.

 

Exposure to foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, commodity price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and share price risk arises in the normal course of the Group's business. Derivative financial instruments may be used to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices. During the period under review the Group entered into certain forward exchange contracts ("FEC") in order to hedge against fluctuating exchange rates.

 

The following table displays the financial instruments held at the end of the year:

 

Financial Assets and Liabilities (including leases) by categories

 

Consolidated

At 30 June 2013

Loans and receivables

Held to maturity investments

At fair value through profit & loss

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Other financial assets and liabilities

Total

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR '000

ZAR'000

Recognised Financial Assets

Cash & Cash equivalents (note 15)

109,881 

27,628 

137,509 

Trade and other receivables (note 16)

133,779 

1,935 

135,714 

Deposits (note 22)

4,644 

4,644 

Restricted cash (note 22)

6,689 

6,689 

Other financial investments (note 19)

78,0351 

78,035 

Total recognised financial assets

138,423 

116,570 

79,970 

27,628 

362,591 

Recognised Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables (note 23)

(216,477)

(216,477)

Interest bearing liabilities (note 25)

(570,843)

(570,843)

Total recognised financial liabilities

(787,320)

(787,320)

Unrecognised Financial Liabilities

Un-drawn loan facilities (note 25)

Total unrecognised financial liabilities

 

¹ These financial assets consist of investment portfolios which are managed by various financial institutions. The fair value of these financial instruments has been estimated by the financial institutions using a variety of valuation techniques. These financial instruments are classified as a level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as their fair values have been estimated using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets, either directly or indirectly.

 

 

 

Financial Assets and Liabilities (including leases) by categories

 

Consolidated

At 30 June 2012

Loans and receivables

Held to maturity investments

At fair value through profit & loss

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Other financial assets and liabilities

Total

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR '000

ZAR'000

Recognised Financial Assets

Cash & Cash equivalents (note 15)

182,526 

9,046 

191,572 

Trade and other receivables (note 16)

89,643 

2,843 

92,486 

Deposits (note 22)

4,557 

4,557 

Restricted cash (note 22)

8,109 

8,109 

Other financial investments (note 19)

1 50,306

50,306 

Total recognised financial assets

94,200 

190,635 

53,149 

9,046 

347,030 

Recognised Financial Liabilities

 

Trade and other payables (note 23)

(167,878)

(167,878)

Interest bearing liabilities (note 25)

(564,117)

(564,117)

Total recognised financial liabilities

(731,995)

(731,995)

Unrecognised Financial Liabilities

Un-drawn loan facilities (note 25)

Total unrecognised financial liabilities

 

¹ These financial assets consist of investment portfolios which are managed by various financial institutions. The fair value of these financial instruments has been estimated by the financial institutions using a variety of valuation techniques. These financial instruments are classified as a level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as their fair values have been estimated using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets, either directly or indirectly.

 

For all feasibility assessments including expansion planning, raising of debt funding, evaluation of acquisition opportunities and corporate strategy, the Group uses various methods to measure the types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include cash flow forecasting, sensitivity and breakeven analysis. The Group performs an ageing analysis for credit risk.

 

Treasury risk management is carried out by a central treasury function under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.

(i) Foreign currency risk

Foreign exchange risk arises from commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of each entity in the Group, which is South African Rand (ZAR). In order to hedge this foreign currency risk, the Group may enter into forward foreign exchange ("FEC"), foreign currency swaps and foreign currency option contracts. During the year the group entered into FEC contracts in order to hedge against the fluctuations of the ZAR against the USD. The details of the FEC's are as follows:

FEC Value - USD

FEC RATE

Realised Profit on FEC

US$71,800,000

ZAR/USD9.01

ZAR1,618,816

The above forward exchange contracts were used to manage transactional exposure and were not classified as cash flow, fair value or net investment hedges and are entered into for periods consistent with the currency transaction exposure. These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore profits and or losses resulting from the transactions were accounted for in the income statement with other foreign exchange movements. At year end the following were outstanding:

FEC Value - USD

Average FEC RATE

Unrealised Profit on FEC

US$10,000,000

ZAR/USD9.99

ZAR1,934,450

The following table represent the financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies:

 

Consolidated

Foreign currency amount

Amount in ZAR

Rate of exchange

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

'000

'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

 

Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

 - US Dollar

 3,295 

1,563 

 32,805 

12,981 

ZAR/US$9.96

ZAR/US$8.31

 - Euro

 11 

15 

 144 

157 

ZAR/€13.00

ZAR/€10.45

 - UK pound sterling

 112 

166 

 1,704 

2,147 

ZAR/£15.20

ZAR/£12.96

 - AU Dollar

 1,058 

1,223 

 9,753 

10,317 

ZAR/A$9.22

ZAR/A$8.44

Trade and other receivables

 - US Dollar

10,054 

7,399 

100,088 

61,452 

ZAR/US$9.96

ZAR/US$8.31

 - AU Dollar

23 

72 

ZAR/A$9.22

ZAR/A$8.44

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables

 - UK pound sterling

83 

17 

1,259 

192 

ZAR/£15.20

ZAR/£12.96

 - AU Dollar

45 

162 

414 

1,368 

ZAR/A$9.22

ZAR/A$8.44

 

`The Group had no foreign currency borrowings at year end (2012: nil).

 

 

The following table demonstrates the estimated sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the different exchange rates the Group is exposed to, with all other variables held constant, on a pre-tax basis.

Consolidated

2013

2012

Pre-Tax Profit Higher/(lower)

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR/USD +10%

13,296 

7,443 

ZAR/USD - 10%

(13,296)

(7,443)

ZAR/EUR +10%

14 

16 

ZAR/EUR - 10%

(14)

(16)

ZAR/GBP + 10%

296 

193 

ZAR/GBP - 10%

(296)

(193)

ZAR/AUD + 10%

1,019 

902 

ZAR/AUD - 10%

(1,019)

(902)

 

(ii) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rate. The Group is exposed to interest rate movement through variable rate debt and interest bearing investment of surplus funds. Other than for finance leases, the Group has no undrawn borrowing facilities at year end (2012: ZAR: nil).

The following table sets out the variable interest bearing and fixed interest bearing financial instruments of the Group:

Consolidated

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

Variable Interest

Fixed Interest

Variable Interest

Fixed Interest

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Financial Assets

Cash equivalents

137,509 

191,572 

Restricted cash

4,644 

6,689 

4,557 

8,109 

Financial Liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities (note 23 & 25)

(501,273)

(62,498)

(498,494)

(58,551)

Total

(359,120)

(55,809)

(302,365)

(50,442)

 

Consolidated

Higher/(Lower)

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Interest rates +1%

3,591 

3,024 

Interest rates -1%

(3,591)

(3,024)

 

The Company rolled forward the working capital facility agreement with Bank of China for an amount of R500 million. Since draw down of the funds commenced, the Group has maintained an interest rate structure which reduces the impact of rapidly increasing interest rates on projects. This has been done by alternating between one and three months JIBAR roll forward. This decision is reviewed at each treasury committee meeting. 

 

(iii) Commodity price risk exposure

The Group is exposed to the risk of fluctuations in prevailing market commodity prices of ferrochrome and coke. The price of ferrochrome has fluctuated widely, particularly in recent years, and is affected by numerous factors beyond the Group's control including international, economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global or regional consumptive patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods. The effect of these factors on the price of ferrochrome, and therefore the financial performance of the Group cannot accurately be predicted. However, the Group may enter into ferrochrome option contracts to manage its commodity price risk. To date these contracts have not been easily accessible and the Group has not entered into any of these agreements. The final trade receivables balance, where applicable, is adjusted to take into account any movements in the ferrochrome price.

 

(iv) Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents (note 15), trade and other receivables (note 16), deposits (note 22) and financial instruments held by third parties (note 19). The Group's exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. It is the Group's policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the Group's policy to securitise its trade and other receivables. Due to the global demise in large reputable companies the group has made use of bank issued Letters of Credit and has discounted certain of its debtors. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group's exposure to bad debts is not significant. A provision for doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect the debts. Doubtful debts are written off to the income statement. To date the Group has not been required to write off any significant debts.

Trade Receivables

 

IFMSA has an off-take agreement with JISCO, the largest steel maker in Northwest China. Under the terms of the agreement entered into in June 2005, JISCO agreed to purchase at least 120,000 tpa of ferrochrome on a take-or-pay basis at a market related price dependant on IFM's sales to Europe. JISCO also agreed to act as agent for IFMSA to market ferrochrome in China, Taiwan, Japan and Korea.

 

In addition, IFMSA has a further off-take agreement with CMC Cometals, a division of Commercial Metals Company ("CMC") to purchase 30,000 tpa of ferrochrome, as well as 20,000 tpa of ferrochrome fines, on a take-or-pay basis at a market related price. In addition, CMC acts as an exclusive agent selling the remainder of the Group's ferrochrome production outside JISCO's territories as identified above.

 

As a result of the off-take agreements most of the Group's trade receivables relate to sales made to JISCO and Co-Metals, presenting a counterparty concentration of risk. JISCO is a Chinese state owned company and CMC is a New York Stock Exchange listed metals trader with a market capitalisation of US$1.8 billion. IFMSA has the option of receiving a provisional payment from its offtake partners of up to 90% of the value of each shipment within 15 working days of any shipment. This provisional payment accrues interest by IFMSA. The balance due, which is payable up to six months later, is jointly determined by the offtake partners and IFMSA, based on actual prices, costs and factors that affect the landed price of each shipment. The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure, other than Letters of Credit. No impairment was recognised as the group considers the offtake partners to be in a sound financial position. There are no receivables past due and considered impaired.

 

Cash and Investments

 

The credit risk policy aims to ensure that the organisation is adequately protected against settlement risk for cash, investments and derivatives by transacting with reputable financial institutions with a minimum Fitch Ratings International long term credit rating of A (or equivalent S&P or Moody's rating) and where applicable, within stated limits. It is noted that the group is not envisaged to hold large cash balances for extended periods of time. At the balance sheet date, cash deposits were spread amongst a number of financial institutions to minimise the risk of default by counterparties.

 

 

Other receivables

 

Other balances within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. It is expected that these other balances will be received when due.

 

The following table sets out the financial assets that are exposed to credit risk:

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Financial Assets

Cash & Cash equivalents

137,509 

191,572 

Receivables

135,714 

92,486 

Restricted cash and investments

84,724 

58,415 

Total

357,947 

342,473 

 

Set out below is an ageing analysis on the Group's Trade Receivables:

 

Consolidated

Total

0-30 days

31-60 days

PDNI*

61-90 days PDNI

91-120 days PDNI

120-150 PDNI daysPDNI

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

2013

112,608 

40,446 

16,243 

4,801 

14,478 

36,640 

2012

71,960 

46,131 

3,510 

2,530 

7,941 

11,848 

 

* Past due not impaired ('PDNI')

None of the consolidated or parent trade and other receivables are considered past due or impaired.

 

Credit terms for customers and agents are 30 days from the date of the final invoice. The final invoice is issued once the product is received (average time between product being delivered FOB and to time received by customer is between 3-4 months) and final specification agreed by the customer. Debtors sales are recognised, in accordance with AASB 118 "Revenue", when risks and rewards transfer. The long shipment lead time between BOL date and final invoice date may move certain debtors into the PDNI category. Sales are recognised on "Free On Board" or "at-port".

 

(v) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that there will be inadequate funds available to meet financial commitments as they fall due. The Group recognises the ongoing requirement to have committed funds in place to cover both existing business cash flows and reasonable headroom for cyclical debt fluctuations, and capital expenditure programmes. The key funding objective is to ensure the availability of flexible and competitively priced funding from alternative sources to meet the Group's current and future requirements. The Group utilises a detailed cash flow model to manage its liquidity risk.

 

The Group attempts to accurately project the sources and uses of funds, whereby a framework for decision making is established which increases the effectiveness and efficiency with which the treasury function operates.

 

The Group's approach is to develop long term relationships with a core group of quality banks. The benefit of this approach is to establish a high degree of confidence and commitment between the parties so that banks are prepared to meet funding requirements at crucial times and at short notice.

 

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group's contractual cash flow financial liabilities at 30 June 2013 based on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations. Repayments which are subject to notice are treated as if notice were to be given immediately.

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

Liabilities

On demand

Less than 3 months

3 to 12 months

1 to 5 years

Over 5 years

Total

30 June 2013

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Trade and other payables

211,791 

211,791 

Finance Leases

3,022 

9,031 

37,663 

100,032 

149,748 

Loans

7,072 

500,000 

507,072

Total Liabilities

7,072 

714,813 

9,031 

37,663 

100,032 

868,611 

 

Consolidated

Liabilities

On demand

Less than 3 months

3 to 12 months

1 to 5 years

Over 5 years

Total

30 June 2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Trade and other payables

165,698 

165,698 

Finance Leases

2,483 

6,483 

32,268 

107,436 

148,670 

Loans

7,072 

994 

500,000

508,066 

Total Liabilities

7,072 

169,175 

506,483 

32,268 

107,436 

822,434 

 

34. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE

 

Bank of China facility was renewed on 25 September 2013.

The IFM01 Debenture was redeemed on 31 July 2013.

The resource statement for the Platinum Group Metals ("PGM") has been completed and resulted in an estimated inferred resource of 1.34 grams per tonne of PGM's in the 181 million tonnes of total chrome ore resource at Sky Chrome.

No material matters or circumstances, other than the above, have arisen since 30 June 2013 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect:

· the Company's operations in future financial years; or

· the result of those operations in future financial years; or

· the Company's state of affairs in future financial years.

 

35. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Capital commitments

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Contracted for

7,765

8,043

Authorised but not contracted for

35,510

134,398

Total

43, 275

142,441

 

· Contractual obligations relate mainly to the Sage X3 and MES implementation (new accounting system) of ZAR2,534 and ZAR3,006 for furnace work required and ad hoc capital expenditure of ZAR2,224.

· Capital commitments will be financed through operating cash flows.

 

 

Finance lease commitments

 

The minimum lease payments under finance lease arrangements are set out in the following table:

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Within 1 year

12,053 

8,966

Between 1 and 5 years

37,663 

32,268

Greater than 5 years

100,032 

107,436

Total future lease payments

149,748 

148,670 

Less: future finance charges

(82,564)

(87,939)

Lease liability

67,184 

60,731 

Represented by:

Current lease liability

4,686 

2,180 

Non-current lease liability

62,498 

58,551 

Lease liability

67,184 

60,731 

The present values of lease payments under finance lease arrangements are set out in the following table

Within 1 year

4,686 

2,180 

Between 1 and 5 years

12,422 

6,975 

Greater than 5 years

50,076 

51,576 

Lease liability

67,184 

60,731 

 

Contingent liabilities

 

There were no contingent liabilities outstanding at 30 June 2013 (2012: nil).

 

36. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Loans to Directors and Director-related entities

 

No loans have been granted to Directors and/or Director-related entities.

 

Refer to audited Remuneration Report for details of remuneration and arrangements with Key Management Personnel.

 

The community royalty accrued at year end amounted to ZAR1.0 million (2012: ZAR3.6 million).

 

The Parent company is due management fees of ZAR5.45 million (2012: ZAR4.99 million) from its subsidiary company International Ferro Metals SA (Pty) Ltd. Related party transactions exist between the companies within the Group.

 

Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group Company (JISCO) own 29.10% (2012: 29.10%) of the Parent company's shares. Sales made to JISCO totalled 38,943 tonnes (2012: 60,504 tonnes) and were made in terms of the off-take agreement which was entered into at arm's length. The value of sales made to JISCO during the year amounted to ZAR327 million (2012: ZAR479 million).

 

37. INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

 

The Company has the following direct/indirect material interests in subsidiaries:

 

Name

Country of incorporation

Ownership interest

Ownership interest

2013

2012

Investment

International Ferro Metals SA (Pty) Ltd

South Africa

99.375%

99.375%

ZAR338 million

Purity Metals Holdings Limited

British Virgin Islands

100%

100%

USD9 million

Sky Chrome Mining (Pty) Ltd

South Africa

80%

80%

ZAR800

International Ferro Metals SA Holdings (Pty) Ltd

South Africa

100%

100%

ZAR1.9 billion

 

 

38. AUDITORS REMUNERATION

 

Consolidated

2013

2012

ZAR'000

ZAR'000

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for:

(i) an audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the consolidated entity

 

479

1,425

(ii) other assurances

-

-

Total received by Ernst & Young Australia

479

1,425

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young South Africa for:

(i) an audit or review of the financial report of any other entity in the consolidated entity

2,272

2,091

(ii) other assurance services

197

-

(iii) taxation services

45

58

Total received by Ernst & Young South Africa

2,514

2,149

Closing balance

2,993

3,574

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR EDLFLXKFFBBK
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