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Final Results

11 Jun 2012 07:00

RNS Number : 0697F
Flybe Group PLC
11 June 2012
 



Flybe Group plc

 

Preliminary Results for the Year Ended 31 March 2012

 

Flybe, Europe's largest regional airline and the UK's number one domestic airline brand, announces results for the year ended 31 March 2012.

 

Key financials

 

Flybe's results for the year to 31 March 2012 are in line with expectations.

 

2012

2011

Change

£m

£m

%

Revenue under management

678.8

595.5

14.0

Group revenue

615.3

595.5

3.3

EBITDAR - underlying *

88.8

113.8

(22.0)

EBITDAR - unadjusted

88.8

95.7

(7.2)

(Loss)/profit before tax - underlying **

(7.1)

22.3

n/m

Loss before tax - unadjusted

(6.2)

(4.3)

(44.2)

(Loss)/profit after tax

(6.4)

3.8

n/m

Operating cash inflow

3.0

18.1

(85.6)

Net (debt)/cash ***

(29.7)

21.9

n/m

 

* EBITDAR is defined as operating profit or loss after adding back unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges, IPO expenses, depreciation, amortisation and aircraft rental charges. Underlying EBITDAR is EBITDAR after adding back the estimated impact of the disruption caused by volcanic ash and winter weather in 2010/11.

 

** Underlying (loss)/profit before tax is defined as loss before tax before revaluation gains on USD aircraft loans in 2011/12 and, in 2010/11, the estimated impact of the disruption from volcanic ash and winter weather, unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges and IPO expenses.

 

*** Net (debt)/cash includes restricted cash

 

Growing in a tough market

 

·; Revenue under management growth of 14.0% to £678.8m (2010/11: £595.5m)

 

·; Group revenue growth (excluding joint venture) up 3.3% to £615.3m (2010/11: £595.5m)

 

·; Passenger numbers under management up 5.8% to 7.6 million (2010/11: 7.2 million)

 

·; Growing the fleet under management to 83 aircraft with an average age at year end of 4.6 years (2010/11: 69 aircraft with an average age of 4.3 years)

 

Leading the UK domestic market

 

·; Leading airline brand in the UK domestic market with 28.0% market share (2010/11: 27.0%)

 

·; Operating from 14 UK bases and serving 102 airports in total throughout the UK and 17 other European countries

 

·; Flybe UK's passenger revenue per seat up 3.7% to £48.71 (2010/11: £46.96)

 

·; Creation of Manchester regional hub

 

·; Re-positioning Flybe UK to a more customer focussed and transparent pricing model under the strapline 'Making flying better'

 

Delivering on Flybe's strategic objectives

 

·; Commencing our development of Continental European based operations through our joint venture with Finnair established in August 2011 and recently expanded to comprise 28 aircraft, 20 of which will be deployed under contract flying arrangements

 

·; Fleet renewal under way with arrival of first six Embraer E175s, four during the financial year and two subsequently, supported by attractive financing deal from BNDES

 

 

Jim French, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Flybe, commented:

 

"Flybe is Europe's largest independent regional airline, flying over 200 routes from more than 100 airports across 18 countries. It has a robust business model and a clear growth strategy. Through a continuing focus on managing costs and capacity we are mitigating the impact of the economic downturn in the UK. We are pleased with the progress we have made with Flybe Finland, underpinning our European expansion plans and the replication of our UK operations. Meanwhile, our fleet substitution programme, along with a de-risking of the business through a significant increase in contract flying, will have a far reaching beneficial impact on the business and one that will benefit the Group for many years to come.

"We will continue to invest in the Group's future ensuring that we maintain our market leading regional position in the UK and, at the same time, seeking to build a similar position across Europe.

 

"We remain in a challenging environment. However, Flybe today is a business of real scale and substance, and one which has again demonstrated its resilience. Flybe is well placed to take advantage of any improvement in the UK macro environment and has a strong platform in Europe to leverage, leaving the Group strongly placed for the future."

 

 

 

11 June 2012

 

 

Enquiries:

 

Flybe

 

Tel: +44 20 7457 2020

Jim French, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Andrew Knuckey, Chief Financial Officer

Niall Duffy, Director of Communications

 

College Hill

Tel: +44 20 7457 2020

Mark Garraway

Helen Tarbet

 

 

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S STATEMENT

 

Overview

 

 

The headline result, in line with expectations but disappointing nevertheless, reflects the impact of a challenging operating environment, in particular in the UK, and major investment in our business for future growth.

 

It is a testament to the Group's business model and its resilience that, despite the continued decline in the UK domestic air travel market, which totals some 20% since 2007, combined with significant cost increases - the annualised price of oil being the highest ever recorded in history, airport infrastructure costs increasing significantly above RPI and also government taxation through APD continuing to increase - the Group's overall operating loss for the year was limited to £4.9m.

 

We continued to invest in the Group's future, making significant progress in the implementation of our three-pronged growth strategy: positioning the Group to capitalise on UK recovery; expansion into Europe; and undertaking a wholesale fleet substitution programme.

 

Results

 

Flybe delivered a result for the year in line with expectations. Revenue under management increased 14.0% to £678.8m (2010/11: £595.5m). Underlying EBITDAR fell 22.0% to £88.8m (2010/11: £113.8m) with an operating loss of £4.9m (2010/11: loss of £0.9m) and a loss before tax of £6.2m (2010/11: loss of £4.3m).

 

This performance, while disappointing, reflects a resilient business able to weather the combined impact of a 5% underlying decline in its core UK market during the year along with high fuel prices and other inflationary pressures. The results also reflect significant investment in the Group as part of the implementation of a long term growth strategy, specifically representing the first year losses associated with our Flybe Europe division (£3.7m) and our new training academy building in Exeter (£1.2m). Without these investments, the loss before tax would have been £1.3m, or approximately 0.2% of turnover.

 

The Group's balance sheet had total cash, including restricted funds, of £67.6m at 31 March 2012 (2010/11: £105.6m), and net debt of £29.7m (2011: net funds £21.9).

 

Divisional Review

 

During the period the business was restructured into three operating divisions: Flybe UK, Flybe Europe and Flybe Aviation Support. The restructuring provides greater focus and drive for the implementation of the Group's growth strategy.

 

Flybe UK

 

Flybe UK recorded revenue of £588.1m (2010/11: £571.5m) and a segment loss before tax of £2.2m (2010/11: profit of £5.7m). The Flybe UK results include Group costs of £2.8m (2010/11: £2.5m). Excluding these costs, Flybe UK's profit before tax was £0.6m (2010/11: £8.2m).

 

In the UK, trading conditions remained tough throughout the year. The number of UK domestic air passengers has fallen by circa 20% since 2007 but during that time, Flybe UK has grown its total number of passengers by 2.2% to 7.3 million, and its market share to 28.0%, up from 14.1% in 2007.

 

We have driven the increase in passenger numbers primarily through a relentless focus on providing the high frequency services from convenient regional airports demanded by, and meeting the needs of, our business and leisure customers. As well as increasing passenger numbers, we continue to benefit from a high level of repeat travel with around a quarter of our passengers travelling with the airline 10 or more times a year.

 

As part of our commitment to continuously improve our product and overall flying experience, Flybe UK recently unveiled a major brand and product repositioning under the strapline 'Making flying better'. The repositioning, based on extensive consumer research, reinforces Flybe's commitment to openness and transparency in pricing and, supported by a television advertising campaign, introduces a range of exciting new product innovations that have been well received by our passengers. The repositioning is designed above all to positively differentiate Flybe from some of the negative perceptions of low fare travel.

 

New product initiatives already rolled out include:

 

·; No charges for customers paying by debit card

 

·; Credit card customers being charged on a per booking basis regardless of the number of passengers in the booking

 

·; The creation of three new ticket types:

 

·; Essentials

 

·; New Economy

 

·; Plus

 

This summer will see a Flybe first with trials of inflight TV programming and entertainment available free of charge for its passengers through onboard wi-fi. Additional product and service enhancements are due to follow throughout the year.

 

We believe that 'Making flying better' is more than a slogan. It is a promise to our passengers that we will make flying better, more straightforward and fair and, as always, with a quality service-led approach.

 

2011/12 also saw a number of operational initiatives to ensure Flybe UK maintained its competitive advantage.

 

In February 2012, Flybe UK saw a significant rise in connecting passenger numbers after it launched its Manchester hub concept. By May 2012, the first six Embraer 175 aircraft had been added to Flybe's fleet, all of which are financed from the circa $500m committed loan facility from BNDES, the Brazilian export bank.

 

The UK business continued to focus on ensuring it matches capacity to demand through disposals of surplus aircraft (seven Bombardier Q400 aircraft were sold during the year to Rand Merchant Bank of South Africa) and a contract flying agreement with Brussels Airlines for two Q400s.

 

Separately, the Group has moved quickly to exploit the opportunities arising from the demise of bmi baby, announcing several new routes from Flybe's network into East Midlands Airport.

 

As at 1 June 2012, Flybe UK's forward ticket sales revenue for June to October 2012 was ahead 4.5% year-on-year on broadly flat seat capacity, with the growth being driven by yield improvements. We will continue to monitor closely trends and review our flying programme to ensure that capacity remains optimally matched to demand.

 

While conditions in the Group's current core UK domestic market remains demanding, Flybe UK's leadership leaves the business well-placed to benefit as and when the wider economy begins to improve. Furthermore, over 25% of passengers are now carried between the UK regions and Europe and we consider that the recent trends in exchange rates may generate an increase in leisure traffic from the UK to Europe.

 

Flybe Europe

 

A key driver of the Group's growth strategy, Flybe's expansion into Europe, took a major step forward on 1 July 2011 with the announcement of the acquisition, through joint venture with Finnair, of Finncomm .

 

The division commenced trading in August 2011. Revenue for the period was £63.5m with Flybe's share of loss after tax in the joint venture in the year of acquisition of £3.0m.

 

We are pleased with the progress made in less than a year. Bases have been opened in Helsinki and Stockholm Bromma. Flybe Finland currently operates 25 routes in six countries.

 

Since the year end, the joint venture signed a Memorandum of Understanding ('MoU') with Finnair for Flybe Finland to fly 12 Embraer E190 regional jets on behalf of Finnair under a contract flying arrangement. This arrangement is scheduled to commence on 28 October 2012 for a number of European short haul routes and take advantage of Flybe Finland's competitive cost base. With this further agreement the number of aircraft flown by Flybe Finland will reach 28, almost double the number flown when the business commenced operations in August 2011, of which 20 will be flying under contract for Finnair.

 

Once these latest contract flying operations commence, circa 25% of the fleet under Flybe Group's management will be deployed under contract flying arrangements.

 

The Board believes that there will continue to be consolidation in the European regional aviation industry which will present further opportunities for Flybe. These will be evaluated on a selective basis with a view to further expanding Flybe's growing presence in Europe.

 

Flybe Aviation Support

 

This division, which comprises the MRO and Training Academy businesses supporting both Flybe's UK and Europe divisions as well as serving third-party customers, delivered revenue of £47.3m (2010/11: £39.7m) and a loss before tax of £0.3m (2010/11: loss of £1.5m).

 

The MRO business saw improved activity levels with man-hours worked up from 564,000 in 2010/11 to 647,000 in 2011/12. Of these total man hours, some 62.2% were for third party customers in 2011/12 (2010/11: 63.1%) with the balance being work on behalf of Flybe. The MRO business reported a profit before tax of £0.9m (2010/11: loss before tax £1.1m). We continue to see increasing MRO activity and expect a continued improvement in performance from this division in the current year.

 

Our Training Academy's building has 26 classrooms, workshop training facilities, cabin crew emergency training facilities and a flight simulator hall which can accommodate up to four flight simulators, saw the commissioning of a second simulator in March of this year. This brought self-sufficiency to the UK operation for training pilots, cabin crew and engineers for the first time. The Training Academy has proved to be an attractive facility with external customers being trained from as far away as the UAE. The year saw total training revenue of £3.0m, with most of this activity supporting Flybe's own training programmes, and a loss before tax in its first full year of operation of £1.2m. We are confident about the long term prospects for the Training Academy.

 

Fleet

 

We have started rebalancing the fleet towards a combination of regional jets and turboprop aircraft by introducing the 88-seat Embraer E175 regional jet aircraft into Flybe UK service. We expect the increased number of regional jets in our fleet to improve the overall customer product and experience for Flybe's passengers, and indeed are encouraged by the early trends which we are experiencing on UK-European routes where we have replaced the Q400 turboprop with the E175 jets. The six arrivals since November 2011 are the first since Flybe announced, in July 2010, the purchase of 35 Embraer E175s (for delivery between 2011 and 2016) together with options and purchase rights over a further 105 E-series regional jets (for delivery up to 2020). As these regional jets are of a modern, fuel-efficient design, the E175 aircraft will have similar economics per flight to the 78-seat Bombardier Q400 turboprops they are replacing and, therefore, lower seat costs. By 2015/16 and based on contracted deliveries and expected retirements, I expect over half of Flybe UK's fleet will be E-series regional jets.

 

In early 2011, with no immediate recovery in the UK air travel market in sight, Flybe took the decision to de-risk the business by removing any growth aircraft for the UK business in 2011/12. Given there were committed aircraft deliveries scheduled for the year, in order to retain the net base line number of aircraft, Flybe entered into a programme of aircraft disposals. In the year to 31 March 2012, Flybe UK took delivery of four Embraer E175 regional jet aircraft and three Bombardier Q400 turboprops. It also sold seven Q400s to Rand Merchant Bank and handed back two Q400s to lessors at the end of lease periods thereby achieving its goal of ensuring no surplus aircraft in Flybe UK's fleet.

 

The acquisition of Finncomm as part of Flybe's joint venture with Finnair in August 2011 added a further 14 ATR turboprops and two E170s to our fleet.

 

Since 1 April 2012, Flybe UK has taken delivery of two E175s and handed back one Q400. As at 1 June 2012, our fleet under management now stands at 84 aircraft with an average age of 4.6 years consisting of 48 Q400 and 14 ATR turboprops, and 22 E-series jets.

 

For the remainder of 2012/13, Flybe has scheduled deliveries of a further four 88-seat E175s, (in addition to the two described above), and 12 leased E190s under the new contract flying agreement with Finnair. Two Q400 leases expire in the first half of the year (one of which was handed back by 8 June 2012). The Group will continue to act opportunistically to match capacity to demand, particularly in its core UK market, which drives about 87% of revenue under management.

 

Board and People

 

Following the restructuring of the Group into three operating divisions, the Board agreed a major management re-organisation:

 

·; Flybe UK (comprising the UK domestic and UK-Europe airline business): Andrew Strong, previously the Group's Chief Operating Officer, was appointed Managing Director of this division.

 

·; Flybe Europe (comprising the European airline businesses, including Flybe Finland and any future acquisitions, as well as organic development): Mike Rutter, previously Chief Commercial Officer of Flybe, heads up this division as Managing Director.

 

·; Flybe Aviation Support (comprising the MRO and Training businesses supporting Flybe's airline divisions and serving third party customers): John Palmer, previously Director of Airline Operations, is Managing Director of Flybe Aviation Support.

 

As part of the continuing development of Corporate Governance within the Group, in addition to the Audit, Safety, Remuneration and Nominations Committees, a Mergers and Acquisitions ('M&A') Committee has been established to monitor and review all potential acquisitions, and make appropriate recommendations to the Group Board. The M&A Committee is chaired by Alan Smith (Independent Non-Executive Director since 2006).

 

Mark Chown, previously Deputy Chairman of Flybe and a Trustee of the Walker Trust, one of the Group's major shareholders, has been appointed as Director of Corporate Strategy at Flybe. The Corporate Strategy role will include responsibility for identifying, evaluating and delivering M&A opportunities. Mark has worked with Flybe since 1996 and has been closely involved with significant strategic developments at the Group, including the acquisition and integration of BA Connect, Flybe's IPO in December 2010 and leading the acquisition of Finncomm.

 

In light of his new executive role, Mark has been replaced as Deputy Chairman by Charlie Scott, Flybe's Senior Independent Director.

 

In April 2012, I was delighted to confirm the appointment of Lord (Digby) Jones of Birmingham as a Non-Executive Director. Digby is a former Minister of State for Trade & Investment and Director-General of the Confederation of British Industry, a post he held between January 2000 and June 2006. He understands the UK regions perhaps better than anyone in the public arena and shares Flybe's passionate commitment to training and skills development.

 

Flybe's achievements in the UK and Europe would not have been possible without over 3,400 loyal and motivated employees whose talent, commitment and can-do attitude make Flybe what it is today. On behalf of the whole Board, I would like to thank them for their hard work and continuing support.

 

Regional Aviation and the UK Economy

 

Flybe's regional aviation business model is predicated on meeting the transport requirements of our seven million plus passengers who need to get from A to B for reasons of business, visiting family and friends or leisure but who have limited alternative transport options, either because of a lack of road and rail infrastructure both into and within the UK regions or because their journeys take them across large bodies of water.

 

A combination of practical and political obstacles, compounded by a London-hub driven transport policy, will ensure, for decades to come, no adequate rail infrastructure will be developed in the UK regions. For anyone needing to get from, say, Exeter to Glasgow and back in a day the choice is under 2 hours on an aircraft versus 14 hours on a train.

 

Flybe, and other regional airlines, therefore play a critical role in facilitating regional economic and business development. Indeed, we are a lifeline to certain regions. As we do our utmost to keep costs and ticket prices down in the face of increasing oil prices and other inflationary pressures (for instance, through a multi-billion pound investment in more fuel-efficient aircraft over the last decade), it is extraordinary that our passengers continue to be hit by continuing increases in APD. The UK APD domestic 'double dip' needs to be addressed. This is where UK domestic passengers pay APD twice, while those flying abroad pay just once because APD only applies to flights that start from the UK. It is inequitable that a return passenger travelling between Glasgow and Belfast City (208 miles) pays double the tax of someone flying between Glasgow and Dalaman in Turkey (4,086 miles).

 

Flybe has paid £64.0m and £55.0m respectively to the UK government in respect of APD. This equates to about 11% of the revenue we have generated in Flybe UK. Furthermore over 40% of the 7.3 million passengers carried have been travelling for business to and from the UK regions and consequently Flybe UK's contribution to the regional economies is even more important.

 

The rise in APD is symptomatic of successive governments failing to lay out an aviation policy which sets out specific goals and objectives to ensure that the UK has a 21st century transport infrastructure.

 

We would hope that the UK government's Aviation Strategy, to be published in the summer, will fully recognise the role that regional aviation plays in the country's international and domestic trade. At a time of economic difficulty, a lack of a coherent and comprehensive transport policy, combined with illogical hikes in stealth taxation on an industry critical to the country's economic prosperity, is having a detrimental impact on airlines such as Flybe and ultimately the economic prosperity of the UK's regions.

 

Outlook

 

Flybe is Europe's largest independent regional airline, flying over 200 routes from more than 100 airports across eighteen countries. It has a resilient business model and a clear growth strategy. Through a continuing focus on managing costs and capacity we are mitigating the impact of the economic downturn in the UK. We are pleased with the progress we have made with Flybe Finland, underpinning our European expansion plans and the replication of our UK operations in terms of scale. Meanwhile, our fleet substitution programme, along with a de-risking of the business through a significant increase in contract flying, will have a far reaching beneficial impact on the business and one that will benefit the Group for many years to come.

We will continue to invest in the Group's future ensuring that we maintain our market leading position in the UK regions and, at the same time, building a similar position across Europe.

 

We remain in a challenging environment. However, Flybe today is a business of real scale and substance, and one which has again demonstrated its resilience. Flybe is well placed to take advantage of any improvement in the UK macro environment and has a strong platform in Europe to leverage, leaving the Group strongly placed for the future.

 

 

Jim French CBE

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

 

Summary

 

Flybe has had a challenging 2011/12 but despite this saw growth in both revenue under management and Group revenue.

 

·; The core Flybe UK business has experienced a difficult economic backdrop and higher fuel costs. Despite these challenges, the division recorded a profit before tax* of £0.6m. We have maintained our position as the leading carrier of UK domestic passengers with a 28.0% market share and our passenger numbers have increased by 2.2% to 7.3 million.

 

·; The key driver of the overall Group loss arises from the expansion into Europe with Flybe Europe generating a £3.7m loss, being its share of loss from its joint venture operations in Finland together with related management costs. This result was broadly in line with expectations. The Flybe Finland joint venture is an important foothold for the Group as it looks to export its regional business model into continental Europe. Flybe Finland already operates more flights in the Finnish domestic market than any other airline, and Flybe and Finnair have ambitions to further expand the joint venture in the Nordic and Baltic regions.

 

·; Flybe Aviation Support generated a loss for the year of £0.3m, comprising a profit of £0.9m on the maintenance, repair and overhaul ('MRO') business, and a loss of £1.2m in the Training Academy's first full year of trading in its new building.

 

·; Group costs were £2.8m up slightly on last year's £2.5m with an increase in salary costs offset by slightly lower advisor and other fees.

 

* profit before tax is the segment result after adding back Group costs as appropriate

 

At 31 March 2012, Flybe had net assets of £89.4m, total cash of £67.6m, unrestricted cash of £42.9m and net debt (i.e. total cash less borrowings) of £29.7m.

 

Key financial headlines

 

2012

2011 (restated)

Change

£m

£m

%

Revenue under management

678.8

595.5

14.0

Group revenue

615.3

595.5

3.3

Underlying EBITDAR*

88.8

113.8

(22.0)

EBITDAR*

88.8

95.7

(7.2)

Underlying (loss)/profit before tax

(7.1)

22.3

n/m

Loss before tax

(6.2)

(4.3)

(44.2)

(Loss)/profit after tax

(6.4)

3.8

n/m

 

* 2010/11 restated to reclassify £5.2m of maintenance depreciation to maintenance assets.

 

Revenue under management has grown 14.0% to £678.8m from £595.5m largely due to the Group's new joint venture in the Nordic and Baltic region, Flybe Finland. Our partnership with Finnair has got off to a good start with our financial expectations largely being met. The joint venture has contributed £63.5m of the £83.3m increase in revenue under management seen over the course of the year. The relationship was further strengthened with the announcement post year end, on 22 May 2012, of a Memorandum of Understanding with Finnair to fly 12 Embraer E190 regional jets on behalf of Finnair under a contract flying arrangement, commencing in October 2012 for a five year term.

 

Group revenue increased by 3.3% to £615.3m from £595.5m in the previous year, a period that had been affected by disruption caused by the volcanic ash cloud and adverse weather conditions in November and December 2010. This growth in revenue was against a backdrop of a continuing decline in the overall UK domestic market. Flybe has shown considerable resilience over this period, growing its UK domestic market share to 28.0% and overall passenger numbers to 7.3 million.

 

Underlying EBITDAR declined to £88.8m, down 22.0% from the previous year's underlying EBITDAR of £113.8m and down 7.2% from the 2010/11 reported EBITDAR of £95.7m. The Group's underlying loss before tax was £7.1m (2010/11: underlying profit before tax £22.3m), and the reported loss before tax increased by £1.9m to £6.2m.

 

Set out below is a reconciliation from unadjusted EBITDAR and loss before tax to underlying figures, which adjust the 2012 results for revaluation gains on USD aircraft loans and the 2011 figures for the estimated impact of disruption from volcanic ash and extreme weather, unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges and IPO expenses incurred:

 

2012

2011 (restated)

Change

£m

£m

%

Operating (loss)/profit before joint venture results, IPO expenses and unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

(1.9)

7.6

Depreciation and amortisation*

13.1

10.7

Aircraft rental charges

77.6

77.4

 

 

EBITDAR - unadjusted

88.8

95.7

(7.2)

Estimated impact of disruption from volcanic ash (2011: £11.6m) andweather (2011: £6.5m)

-

18.1

 

 

EBITDAR - underlying*

88.8

113.8

(22.0)

 

 

 

2012

2011

Change

£m

£m

%

Loss before tax - unadjusted

(6.2)

(4.3)

(44.2)

Revaluation gain on USD aircraft loans

(0.9)

-

Estimated impact of disruption from volcanic ash and weather

-

18.1

Unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

-

6.8

IPO expenses

-

1.7

 

 

(Loss)/profit before tax - underlying

(7.1)

22.3

n/m

 

 

 

* Excludes depreciation on maintenance assets set up in accordance with IFRS requirements.

 

Fleet

 

Our fleet transition to a two-type, modern, fuel-efficient aircraft fleet in Flybe UK was completed in May 2009, comprising Embraer E-series regional jets and Bombardier Q400 turboprops. The fleet is being rebalanced towards jets with the introduction of E175s to improve the customer experience while retaining fuel-efficient aircraft at its core.

 

2011/12 has seen considerable activity with the acquisition of operations in Finland though our joint venture with Finnair, and the sale by Flybe UK of seven Q400 turboprop aircraft to Rand Merchant Bank. In addition, the UK operations took delivery of its first four E175 regional jets from Embraer (out of its firm order for 35 E175s, for delivery in the period to October 2016), and three Bombardier Q400 turboprops.

 

A total of 16 aircraft were acquired with the Finncomm (now Flybe Finland) business on 18 August 2011. Since that date, Flybe Finland has acquired one ATR 72 turboprop and handed back an ATR 42. It is currently intended that the Flybe Finland fleet will continue to comprise of Embraer E-series regional jets and ATR turboprops in the longer term.

 

The profile of Flybe's fleet under management in the 2011/12 year is summarised below:

 

Number of aircraft

Number of seats

At31 March2011

Net movements in period

At31 March

2012

Flybe UK

Embraer E195 regional jet

118

14

-

14

Embraer E175 regional jet

88

-

4

4

Bombardier Q400 turboprop

78

55

(6)

49

Flybe Europe

ATR 42 turboprop

48

-

3

3

ATR 72 turboprop

68-72

-

11

11

Embraer E170 regional jet

76

-

2

2

 

 

 

Total

69

14

83

 

 

 

Held on operating lease

59

15

74

Owned and debt financed

10

(1)

9

 

 

 

Total

69

14

83

 

 

 

Total seats in fleet

5,942

6,882

Average seats per aircraft

86.1

82.9

Average age of fleet (years)

4.3

4.6

 

Two of the Q400 aircraft are currently being operated on a two-year contract flying agreement with Brussels Airlines that commenced in March 2012.

 

Divisional results

 

Flybe's divisional results are summarised below. These results are before tax, other than share of joint venture results.

 

 

2012

2011

£m

£m

Divisional revenues:

Flybe UK

588.1

571.5

Flybe Europe

63.5

-

Flybe Aviation Support

47.3

39.7

Inter-segment sales

(20.1)

(15.7)

 

 

Revenue under management

678.8

595.5

Less: Revenue from Flybe Europe joint venture

(63.5)

-

 

 

Group revenue

615.3

595.5

 

 

Divisional results:

Flybe UK (including net finance costs of £1.6m in 2012 and £3.4m in 2011)

0.6

8.2

Flybe Europe (including investment income of £0.3m in 2012)

(3.7)

-

Flybe Aviation Support

(0.3)

(1.5)

 

 

Total divisional results

(3.4)

6.7

Other items not allocated:

Group costs

(2.8)

(2.5)

Unrealised losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

-

(6.8)

IPO expenses

-

(1.7)

 

 

Loss before tax

(6.2)

(4.3)

 

 

 

Included with net finance costs for Flybe UK is the revaluation gain on USD dominated aircraft loans of £0.9m (2010/11: nil).

 

Flybe UK

 

Revenue

2012

2011

£m

£ per seat

£m

£ per seat

Ticket revenue

461.3

39.73

446.8

38.45

Ancillary revenue

104.3

8.98

98.9

8.51

 

 

 

 

Passenger revenue

565.6

48.71

545.7

46.96

 

 

Other revenue

22.5

25.8

 

 

Total revenue - Flybe UK

588.1

571.5

 

 

 

Flybe UK passenger numbers grew slightly to 7.3 million from 7.2 million. Seat capacity was stable at 11.6 million and we flew slightly fewer sectors at 137,400 (138,200 in 2010/11). Capacity management has been a key theme for Flybe in recent years as strenuous efforts have been made to manage the adverse effect of the depressed UK economic environment.

 

The growth in revenue has largely come from passenger numbers which advanced by 2.2%, coupled with improved ticket and ancillary yields. Total passenger yield was up 1.4% to £77.21 from £76.15 in 2010/11, comprising a 1.0% increase in ticket yield (from £62.35 to £62.97) and a 3.2% increase in ancillary yield (from £13.80 to £14.24). In addition, load factor improved by 1.4 percentage points (from 61.7% to 63.1%), largely reversing the fall in the previous year.

 

This improvement in yields per passenger and load factor resulted in passenger revenue per seat increasing by 3.7% from £46.96 to £48.71, and total passenger revenue increasing from £545.7m to £565.6m.

 

Other revenue in Flybe UK totalled £22.5m, down from £25.8m in 2011, a year which had benefitted from the revenue generated under our contract flying arrangement with Olympic Air.

 

Operating costs

 

2012

2011

£m

£ per seat

£m

£ per seat

£ per seat

at constant currency and fuel price*

Staff costs

79.3

6.84

74.8

6.44

6.45

Fuel

106.4

9.17

92.5

7.96

9.32

Net airport costs, en route charges andground operations

204.8

17.66

202.6

17.43

17.52

Aircraft ownership and maintenance costs

147.5

12.72

140.1

12.05

12.21

Marketing and distribution costs

24.8

2.14

23.9

2.06

2.07

Other operating costs

25.9

2.22

28.5

2.45

2.46

 

 

 

 

 

Operating costs

588.7

50.75

562.4

48.39

50.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Constant currency is calculated for the 2010/11 year by applying the effective exchange rates that prevailed for reporting the 2011/12 results of $1.58 and €1.16 and constant fuel is calculated for the 2010/11 year by applying the effective blended rate paid for jet fuel per tonne in 2011/12.

 

Operating costs increased by 4.7% from £562.4m to £588.7m largely as a result of the increase in the price of jet fuel which went up by £1.21 per seat or half the overall rise of £2.36 per seat. On a constant currency and fuel basis, underlying operating costs increased from £580.4m in 2010/11 to £588.7m.

 

Operating costs per seat increased by 4.9% from £48.39 to £50.75. On a constant currency and fuel basis, this unit cost measure increased by 1.4% to £50.75 (2010/11: £50.03).

 

Fuel

 

Fuel is a significant variable cost which has a material impact on Flybe UK's results. A variety of external factors, such as changes in supply and demand for oil and oil-related products and the increasing role of speculators and funds in the futures markets, have played their part in making aviation fuel prices highly volatile. During 2011/12, the price of jet fuel remained significantly higher than in 2010/11, peaking at $1,140 per tonne on 11 April 2011.

 

During the year to 31 March 2012, Flybe UK used some 183,500 tonnes of jet fuel, a reduction on 2010/11 of 0.8%. The average market price during the year was $1,036 per tonne (2010/11: $795), with the Group paying a blended rate (net of hedges) of $853 per tonne (2010/11: $735). Including 'into plane' costs, Flybe's fuel costs in 2011/12 of £106.4m (2010/11: £92.5m) represent an all-in cost of $916 per tonne for 2011/12 (2010/11: $810). Using constant currency and fuel prices, our fuel costs per seat improved by 1.6% from £9.32 to £9.17, reflecting a continuing reduction in fuel burn per seat.

 

Flybe UK operates a policy of managing fuel price volatility by entering into derivative contracts representing a portion (between 60% and 90%) of its aviation fuel requirements up to 12 months forward. The intention of this programme is to provide a significant element of certainty over its fuel costs for any forthcoming IATA season. As at 1 June 2012, 72.4% of the year to 31 March 2013 was hedged at an average price of $1,028 per tonne. Taking into account our hedged position, each $50 increase/decrease in the price of jet fuel reduces/improves Group profits in 2012/13 by £0.6m.

 

Efficiencies have been derived from our fleet replacement programme, operational improvements and careful management of routes and frequencies. The fuel used by the Group was 183,500 tonnes in the year to 31 March 2012 (representing 15.8kg per seat) and 185,000 tonnes in the year to 31 March 2011 (15.9kg per seat). Fuel efficiency in Flybe UK has continued to improve (in 2007/08, our fuel usage was 19.1kg per seat), reflecting our investment in a modern, fuel-efficient two-type aircraft fleet best suited to regional flying.

 

In the course of 2012/13, a fuel and foreign exchange hedging programme will be introduced into Flybe's joint venture in Finland, following the procedures already being used by Flybe UK. As at 31 March 2012, no hedging was undertaken there, although the exposure is more limited than that for Flybe UK as its leases are denominated in Euros, its main operating currency, leaving fuel and maintenance costs as its primary exposure.

 

Other operating costs

 

Staff costs increased by 6.2% of which 3.8% was due to increases in salaries. The remainder was as a result of increased social security and pension costs as well as the more frequent use of temporary labour to meet the peaks and troughs of demand. There have been a number of Group-wide voluntary staff cost saving initiatives in place relating to pensions, extra holidays, sabbaticals, part-time working and delayed recruitment that have helped manage the overall cost base.

 

Net airport costs, en route charges and ground operations increased by 1.1% largely due to higher charges levied by air traffic control providers partially offset by a small favourable movement in exchange rates. On a constant currency per seat basis, net airport costs, en route charges and ground operations increased by 0.8% to £17.66 (2010/11: £17.52).

 

Aircraft ownership and maintenance costs increased by 5.3% primarily due to movements in exchange rates and maintenance rate increases. On a constant currency per seat basis, aircraft ownership and maintenance costs increased by 4.1% to £12.72 (2010/11: £12.21).

 

Other operating costs (after adjusting for a net gain of £2.5m recognised in 2010/11 on settlement of the Group's claims against the manufacturer of some of the landing gear used on aircraft in the Group's fleet) decreased by £5.1m mainly due to savings in overheads and media spend.

 

Foreign exchange

 

The Group manages its foreign exchange positions based on its net foreign currency exposure. As regards 'net' foreign currency exposure (i.e. foreign currency expenditure less associated revenue), Flybe UK currently has a relatively small net exposure to the Euro, but has to purchase a significant volume of US dollars to settle expenditure on items such as fuel, maintenance, and aircraft operating leases and loan repayments. Flybe generates no significant US dollar revenue and actively manages its US dollar position through a foreign exchange forward purchase programme similar to that outlined for fuel. As at 1 June 2012, 83.5% of our anticipated US dollar requirements for the year to 31 March 2013 were hedged at an average exchange rate of $1.60. All existing derivative financial instruments are forward swap arrangements.

 

The table below sets out for each of the periods under review Flybe UK's US dollar requirements, forward derivative instruments taken out and blended exchange rate achieved:

 

2012

2011

Foreign currency requirement

$349m

$322m

Proportion hedged at beginning of period

82%

79%

Effective exchange rate

$1.58

$1.62

 

Taking into account our hedged position, each $0.05 reduction/improvement in the US Dollar exchange rate has the effect of reducing/increasing Flybe UK's profits in 2012/13 by approximately £2.7m.

 

In 2011/12, the income statement benefited by £0.9m from non-cash movements in the value of the Group's debt denominated in US Dollars that is held to purchase Embraer E-series jets. The movement in this US Dollar liability cannot be naturally offset against the value of the aircraft as the latter are recorded in UK Sterling in order to comply with the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards. The income statement credit of £0.9m has therefore been adjusted in arriving at underlying profit before tax. Flybe UK will continue to be exposed to non-cash revaluation gains/losses on its US Dollar denominated aircraft loans, which will be adjusted in arriving at the Group's underlying results.

 

 

Flybe Europe

 

2012*

Flybe Finland joint venture

£m

£m

Revenue

Passenger revenue

19.6

Contract flying

41.3

Other revenue

1.8

62.7

Costs

Fuel

(12.3)

Other operating costs

(60.0)

(72.3)

Loss before tax

(9.6)

Tax credit

4.3

Loss after tax

(5.3)

£m

60% share of Flybe Finland joint venture loss**

(3.2)

Other net costs including interest

(0.5)

Segment result - Flybe Europe

(3.7)

 

* For the period from acquisition on 18 August 2011 to 31 March 2012

** Group share of joint venture loss of £3.0m comprises Flybe Finland £3.2m loss and Finnish Aircraft Maintenance ('FAM') £0.2m profit. FAM is included within the Flybe Aviation Support division

 

With revenue of £62.7m and costs of £72.3m (£12.3m of which was fuel), Flybe Finland generated a loss before tax of £9.6m. A tax credit of £4.3m relating to deferred tax on the losses generated was also reported, resulting in a loss after tax for Flybe Finland of £5.3m.

 

Flybe Finland passenger numbers for the period from acquisition to 31 March 2012 were 0.3 million with a load factor of 40.4%. In addition, contract flying for Finnair accounted for a further 0.5 million passengers.

 

Overall, our 60% share from the Flybe Finland joint venture with Finnair was the largest contributor to the division's overall loss of £3.7m. In the period since its acquisition in August 2011, the joint venture has traded broadly in line with our expectations.

 

Flybe Aviation Support

 

2012

2011

Change

£m

£m

%

Revenue

Maintenance, repair and overhaul ('MRO')

44.3

37.5

18.1

Training Academy

3.0

2.2

37.4

 

 

 

47.3

39.7

19.1

Operating costs

(47.6)

(41.2)

(15.5)

 

 

 

Segment result - Flybe Aviation Support

(0.3)

(1.5)

80.0

 

 

 

 

MRO revenue grew by 18.1% in 2011/12 to £44.3m (2010/11: £37.5m), of which £26.4m was for third party customers (2010/11: £22.8m). This increase was driven by a 14.8% growth in man hours from 564,000 hours in 2010/11 to 647,000 hours. The MRO business recorded a profit before tax of £0.9m (2010/11: loss before tax £1.1m).

 

In its first full year of operation, the Training Academy successfully grew its revenue to £3.0m from £2.2m. However, Flybe has invested significantly to the future success of this business and as expected the Training Academy reported a loss of £1.2m (2010/11: loss of £0.4m).

 

Group costs

 

Group costs of £2.8m (2010/11: £2.5m) are included within the Flybe UK segment, and include Group Board salary costs and group related legal and professional fees. The movement is largely the result of the increase in directors' remuneration.

 

Loss before tax

 

The Group's operating loss was £4.9m (2010/11: loss of £0.9m).

 

After net finance costs of £2.5m (2010/11: £2.3m) and other gains of £1.2m (2010/11: loss of £1.1m), the loss before tax was £6.2m (2010/11: £4.3m loss).

 

(Loss)/profit after tax

 

Loss after tax was £6.4m (2010/11: profit after tax £3.8m). The current year tax charge was £0.2m (2010/11: credit of £8.1m).

 

EPS and dividends

 

Basic loss per share for the year was (8.5)p, compared with earnings per share of 6.4p in 2010/11. Adjusted loss per share was also (8.5)p, compared with adjusted earnings per share of 16.7p for 2010/11.

 

No dividends were paid or proposed in either the current or prior financial year.

 

 

Cash flow

 

2012

2011

Change

£m

£m

£m

Net cash inflow from operating activities

3.0

18.1

(15.1)

Net proceeds from IPO

-

60.3

(60.3)

Net capital expenditure after disposal proceeds

(40.7)

(35.7)

(5.0)

Net proceeds from new loans

13.6

1.2

12.4

Acquisition of joint venture interest

(18.2)

-

(18.2)

Net interest paid

(2.5)

(2.3)

(0.2)

 

 

 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

(44.8)

41.6

(86.4)

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

87.7

46.1

41.6

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

42.9

87.7

(44.8)

Restricted cash

24.7

17.9

6.8

 

 

 

Total cash

67.6

105.6

(38.0)

 

 

 

 

Despite the losses incurred this year, the Group has remained cash generative from an operating perspective.

 

The IPO in 2010/11 brought in £60.3m of net cash to the Group. As outlined at the time of the IPO, these proceeds are being used to assist in financing the Group's growth plans (via the creation of the joint venture with Finnair and the acquisition of Finncomm) as well as to provide equity deposits on new aircraft.

 

The largest movements in net capital expenditure were in relation to pre-delivery deposits for new aircraft and the acquisition, during the year, of four Embraer E175 regional jets and three Bombardier Q400 turboprop aircraft, financed by loans from BNDES and EDC respectively. Seven Q400 aircraft were sold to Rand Merchant Bank, and the associated loans repaid.

 

 

Balance sheet

 

2012

2011

Change

£m

£m

£m

Airport landing slots

8.5

8.5

-

Aircraft

136.9

110.9

26.0

Other property, plant and equipment

25.2

25.4

(0.2)

Interest in joint ventures

16.2

-

16.2

Net (debt)/funds

(29.7)

21.9

(51.6)

Derivative financial instruments

3.9

21.2

(17.3)

Other working capital - net

(71.8)

(77.9)

6.1

Deferred taxation

3.1

(1.7)

4.8

Other non-current assets and liabilities

(2.9)

(0.4)

(2.5)

 

 

 

Net assets

89.4

107.9

(18.5)

 

 

 

 

The value of airport landing slots remained unchanged, with no additions, disposals or impairments.

 

The £136.9m of net book value of aircraft represents owned aircraft, engines and aircraft modifications, with seven aircraft being acquired (three Bombardier Q400s and four Embraer E175s) and seven Q400s sold during the year.

 

On 18 August 2011, Flybe and Finnair entered into a 60:40 joint venture which completed the acquisition of Finnish Commuter Airlines Oy ('FCA') and also involved Flybe acquiring a 46.3% stake in Finnish Aircraft Maintenance Oy (collectively, 'Flybe Nordic'). Flybe's share of the total consideration was £18.2m (€21.0m). Due to the nature of the shareholders' agreement, which requires certain key decisions to be agreed jointly between Flybe and Finnair, these acquisitions have been treated as joint ventures. After Flybe's share of joint venture losses of £3.0m in 2011/12, the carrying value of the interest in joint ventures at 31 March 2012 stood at £16.2m.

 

Net debt at 31 March 2012 of £29.7m (2011: net funds of £21.9m) reflected the capital outflows referred to in the cash flow section above. Borrowings increased by £13.6m to £97.3m as loans associated with the seven Q400 aircraft sales were repaid and new loans were taken out to finance the four new Embraer E175s and three new Bombardier Q400s delivered during the year. Net debt at 31 March 2012 includes restricted cash of £24.7m (£17.9m at 31 March 2011) which represents, predominantly, cash held with the Group's bankers to facilitate card acquiring services and guarantee arrangements with suppliers, and cash deposits held in favour of aircraft owners to secure operating lease arrangements.

 

The mark to market asset of derivative financial instruments reduced from £21.2m to £3.9m, largely as a result of the significant 'in the money' position at 31 March 2011 of fuel hedges entered into during 2010/11. Net negative other working capital decreased from £77.9m to £71.8m, largely due to the reductions in short-term maintenance-related provisions; increases in trade and other receivables were largely offset by increases in trade and other payables. Long-term maintenance-related items are largely responsible for the movement in other non-current assets and liabilities.

 

Shareholders' equity decreased by £18.5m driven principally by losses generated in the period of £6.4m and the reduction in derivatives fair value (reflected through the hedging reserve) of £12.2m. The balance sheet does not include the impact of the defined benefit pension scheme surplus of £0.8m. The scheme is closed to future benefit accrual and the surplus has not been recognised as the assets cannot be recovered by the Group.

 

 

Covenants

 

The Group has certain financial performance covenants in relation to some of its aircraft financing agreements. These specify performance, depending on the contractual terms, against a series of tests, which are, performed either quarterly, half yearly or annually. Flybe has met all the terms of these covenants since the inception of the arrangements.

 

 

Country and currency risk

 

Flybe's UK and European businesses operate in a global market place. Most of Flybe's customers are based in Europe, although the MRO business also has customers in Africa and the central Asian republics. Most of Flybe UK's revenues are derived from UK-based customers (about 85% of Group revenue) and the joint venture operations largely from those based in Finland and Sweden. Aircraft are bought and sold in US dollars as are other key costs such as fuel and aviation insurance. Airport and en route charges are payable in a mix of Sterling and Euros and the further development of European operations will mean greater exposure to Euro revenues and costs.

 

 

Going concern

 

Flybe's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, are set out in the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer's statement. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity position, and events since the balance sheet date are described in the financial performance section of that statement and in the financial review.

 

The Directors have considered the sensitivities presented by current economic conditions in the aviation sector in relation to passenger volumes and yields, fuel prices, foreign exchange, route selection and investment in new aircraft and will assess any actions they feel are necessary.

 

Flybe had free cash balances of £42.9m at 31 March 2012, met all of its operating lease commitments and debt repayment obligations as they have fallen due and passed all its financial covenants during the year.

 

The Directors have prepared a detailed trading budget and cash flow forecast which indicates that Flybe will be able to trade using operating cash flows for at least 12 months from the date of signing these accounts and will be able to meet its operating lease commitments and debt repayments as they become due.

 

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that Flybe has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

 

 

Andrew Knuckey

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Principal risks and uncertainties

 

This section describes the principal risks and uncertainties which may affect Flybe's business, financial results and prospects.

 

Risk description

Potential impact

Inherent risk trend

(Movement against prior year)

Mitigation

Safety and security

Failure to prevent a safety or security related incident including terrorist threat, or attacks from either internal or external sources or to respond adequately to a safety or security related event.

Significant adverse effect on Flybe's reputation, financial results and operational performance.

Same

Safe and secure operation is the key priority for all of Flybe's management and staff. It operates a strong safety management system (see page 32).

 

Flybe has appropriate systems and procedures in place, including trained staff, to respond effectively to such incidents.

External risks

Macroeconomic environment

Flybe is exposed to sustained deterioration in general economic conditions.

 

Flybe is exposed to a reduction in UK and Finnish domestic air travel.

Adverse pressure on revenue and load factors.

Adverse effect on Flybe's growth prospects, financial condition and the value of its assets, particularly, aircraft.

Same

 

Flybe monitors route performance within its commercial teams and adjusts flying patterns to customer demand.

 

Flybe's fleet planning is designed to provide it with the most fuel‑efficient aircraft available under a mix of ownership and lease terms.

 

Reduced reliance on the UK domestic market through the joint venture with Finnair and increased contract flying activities.

 

The management team continues to seek to exploit opportunities to grow its business outside the UK domestic market.

Competition

Flybe operates in a highly competitive transport market.

Adverse effect on market share leading to reduced revenue.

Same

 

Flybe has a strong position in the markets where it operates and extends the reach of its brand through franchising, joint ventures and alliances. Processes are in place to monitor and report on route by route performance and competitor activity and to react rapidly where necessary.

 

Expansion plans outside existing markets are well advanced.

 

Risk description

Potential impact

Inherent risk trend

(Movement against prior year)

Mitigation

Regulation

Regulatory changes in the airline industry may have an adverse impact on an airline's costs, operational flexibility, marketing strategy, business model and ability to expand.

 

Flybe is exposed to various regulators across its network. This will increase as Flybe expands its operations in other countries.

Adverse impact on reputation, costs and market share coupled with decline in growth opportunities.

 

Lack of adequate knowledge or misinterpretation of local regulations may result in fines or enforcement orders.

Same

Management engages with governments through direct contact and membership of industry organisations.

 

Specific regulatory issues arising from Flybe's market position and its business development are identified and addressed promptly.

Duties and Taxes

Airlines may be adversely affected by increases in Air Passenger Duty in the UK and its equivalent in other countries.

 

 

 

Increased costs and reduced demand across the airline industry which may result in reduced profitability for Flybe.

 

Same

Management monitors governments' proposals with regard to changes in planned approach to aviation taxation and engages with governments through direct contact and membership of industry organisations.

 

Flybe seeks to pass on additional duties to its passengers through higher yields.

Environment

Airlines may be adversely affected by any future amendment with regard to regulation of emissions trading and other environmental laws and regulations.

 

Flybe is exposed to negative environmental perception of the airline industry.

Reduced demand for aviation across the industry.

Same

Flybe continues to be compliant with the new ETS regime.

 

Flybe operates fuel-efficient aircraft for its flying pattern and seeks to develop further fuel efficiencies through changes in its practices.

 

Risk description

Potential impact

Inherent risk trend

(Movement against prior year)

Mitigation

Implementing growth strategy

Flybe may not be successful in implementing its growth strategy.

 

Costs will be incurred in developing new routes, and new routes proposed by Flybe may not be profitable.

Adverse impact on revenue and costs, resulting in reduced profitability.

 

Increased investment not supported by profit generation.

Same

 

The management team successfully integrated BA Connect into its operations after its acquisition in March 2007.

 

The management team is experienced in identifying business opportunities and developing them profitably.

Flybe's ongoing joint venture arrangement is not successful.

Failure of the Flybe Nordic joint venture may have a material impact on profitability for the Flybe Group.

 

New

 

Joint venture commenced in August 2011

Expertise and strength within the Flybe Board and senior management ensures the working relationship between the parties is strong and driving towards a common goal.

 

Reputation

Flybe is exposed to an event damaging its fleet reputation, company reputation or brand.

Reduced demand, market share and revenue any of which may adversely affect Flybe's financial condition.

Same

Flybe has a strong culture of safety management and a positive business culture supported by a code of ethics and appropriate HR policies. Flybe has procedures in place to respond to events with the potential to cause damage to its reputation or brand.

Flybe is exposed to the effects of extraneous events, such as epidemics, natural occurrences or disasters (such as severe weather or ash cloud disruption).

Adversely affect Flybe's reputation, financial results or operational performance.

Same

Well-developed contingency plans are in place to react to such scenarios and communicate effectively with passengers and other stakeholders.

 

Risk description

Potential impact

Inherent risk trend

(Movement against prior year)

Mitigation

IT Systems and the Internet

Flybe is heavily dependent on its information technology systems, the ongoing development of those systems, and the internet to operate its business.

Loss of systems or connectivity to the internet, as a result of internal or external threat, could lead to disruption and lost revenue with an adverse impact on Flybe's financial condition.

 

Breaches in IT security, or fraud, could adversely affect Flybe's brand and reputation, and have an adverse impact on revenue.

 

Inability to implement successful development could lead to Flybe's business plans not being fulfilled.

Same

A disaster recovery plan is in place and includes moving certain operations to other sites.

 

Flybe has robust security procedures in place which are tested and reviewed by independent third parties.

 

Flybe uses third parties to supplement its own resources where possible and effective to do so.

Flybe operates an e-commerce business and deals with a significant amount of personal and business information.

A security breach could lead to material reputational damage.

Same

Flybe has robust security procedures in place which are tested and reviewed by independent third parties.

People

Flybe is dependent on good industrial relations, across all its regions, with a workforce that is, in part, unionised.

Adversely affect Flybe's reputation, financial results or operational performance.

Same

Flybe has well-developed consultation and negotiation processes with its employees and its unions.

Supplier

Flybe is exposed to the failure or non-performance of commercial counterparties as well as requiring the services of key suppliers such as airports, air traffic control systems, and fuel supply companies.

Adversely affect Flybe's reputation, financial results or operational performance. A loss or adverse change in the contractual relationship with key suppliers could significantly increase its future operating costs.

Increase

 

Due to the general downturn in economic conditions, this risk is considered to have increased.

 

 

Most suppliers can be replaced by an alternate.

Contract negotiation teams are highly experienced and knowledgeable of the industry with a strong track record of developing value for Flybe.

 

Risk description

Potential impact

Inherent risk trend

(Movement against prior year)

Mitigation

Financial risks

Flybe is exposed to risks associated with fluctuations in fuel prices and foreign exchange rates.

Adverse movements in these areas can adversely affect both Flybe's profit and financial position.

Same

While hedging cannot guarantee against significant long term price changes, a well-established hedging strategy is in place that is designed to provide certainty over a significant proportion of Flybe's cost base in the coming 12 months - see pages 21 and 22.

Flybe is exposed to the unavailability of suitable financing.

Lack of adequate liquid resources could result in business disruption and adversely affect Flybe's financial results.

Same

Flybe's policy seeks to maintain appropriate levels of free cash which will be available to meet costs in the event that our normal activities are temporarily disrupted by, for example, severe weather, volcanic ash, extended industrial dispute or fleet grounding.

 

This cash is deposited in order to manage counter-party risk and to develop appropriate returns.

 

Flybe has secured committed financing for all scheduled aircraft deliveries up to August 2014.

 

Flybe is reliant on the continuing performance of its financial counter-parties.

Flybe invests its surplus funds in money market funds or bank deposits and hedged its fuel, forex and ETS exposures with financial counter-parties. There is a risk of material loss in the event of non-performance by a financial counter-party.

Same

Flybe's policy is to invest surplus funds and enter into hedging agreements only with financial counter-parties that meet certain credit rating criteria.

The residual value of assets could be materially less than budgeted disposal costs.

 

Material differences between the budgeted residual value of an asset and its actual disposal value could see a moderate impact on the Group's income statement.

Same

There are rigorous terms and conditions in place to protect Flybe interests.

Flybe's aircraft fleet remains predominately financed by operating leases, on which there is no residual value risk for Flybe.

 

 

 

 

Responsibility statement of the directors on the annual report

 

 

The responsibility statement below has been prepared in connection with the company's full annual report for the year ended 31 March 2011. Certain parts thereof are not included within this announcement.

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

 

 

·; the financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

 

·; the review of the business, which is incorporated into the Directors' report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

 

 

 

By order of the Board

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jim French CBE Andrew Knuckey

 

 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

 

8 June 2012

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

Year ended 31 March 2012

 

 

Note

2012

2011 (restated)

£m

£m

Total revenue under management

678.8

595.5

Less: Joint venture revenue

(63.5)

 -

 

 

GROUP REVENUE

615.3

595.5

Consisting of:

Ticket revenue

461.3

446.8

Ancillary revenue

104.3

98.9

Maintenance and other revenue

49.7

49.8

 

 

615.3

595.5

Staff costs

(116.4)

(110.3)

Fuel

(106.4)

(92.5)

Net airport and en route charges

(118.1)

(113.6)

Ground operations

(86.7)

(89.0)

Maintenance

(37.7)

(37.2)

Depreciation and amortisation

(13.1)

(10.7)

Aircraft rental charges

(77.6)

(77.4)

Marketing and distribution costs

(25.5)

(24.5)

Other operating gains

4.2

2.5

Other operating expenses

(39.9)

(35.2)

 

 

Operating (loss) / profit before joint venture results, Initial Public Offering ('IPO') expenses and unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

(1.9)

7.6

Share of joint venture loss

(3.0)

-

IPO expenses incurred

5

-

(1.7)

Losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

-

(6.8)

 

 

OPERATING LOSS

4

(4.9)

(0.9)

Investment income

0.8

0.3

Finance costs

(3.3)

(2.6)

Other gains and losses

1.2

(1.1)

 

 

LOSS BEFORE TAX

(6.2)

(4.3)

Tax (charge)/credit

6

(0.2)

8.1

 

 

(LOSS) / PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

(6.4)

3.8

 

 

(Loss)/earnings per share:

Basic and diluted

7

(8.5)p

6.4p

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Year ended 31 March 2012

 

 

2012

2011

£m

£m

(Loss) / profit for the financial year

(6.4)

3.8

 

 

Gains arising during the year on cash flow hedges

1.8

22.6

Reclassification of gains on cash flow hedges included in profit

(19.0)

(1.4)

Deferred tax arising on cash flow hedges

5.0

(5.5)

Actuarial (loss)/gain on defined benefit pension scheme

(0.4)

6.1

 

 

Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the year

(12.6)

21.8

 

 

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year

(19.0)

25.6

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Year ended 31 March 2012

 

 

Share

capital

Share

Premium

Hedging

reserve

Other

reserves

Capital

redemption

reserve

Retained

(deficit)/ earnings

Total

equity

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Balance at 1 April 2010

-

1.0

-

6.7

22.5

(8.7)

21.5

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

-

3.8

3.8

Other comprehensive income for the year

-

-

15.7

-

-

6.1

21.8

Equity‑settled share‑based payment transactions

-

-

-

-

-

0.5

0.5

Share capital issued

0.7

65.3

-

-

-

-

66.0

Share issue expenses

-

(5.7)

-

-

-

-

(5.7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 March 2011

0.7

60.6

15.7

6.7

22.5

1.7

107.9

Loss for the year

-

-

-

-

-

(6.4)

(6.4)

Other comprehensive expense for the year

-

-

(12.2)

-

-

(0.4)

(12.6)

Equity‑settled share‑based payment transactions

-

-

-

-

-

0.5

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 March 2012

0.7

60.6

3.5

6.7

22.5

(4.6)

89.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

At 31 March 2012

 

Note

2012

2011

£m

£m

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Intangible assets

10.1

10.4

Property, plant and equipment

162.1

136.3

Interests in joint ventures

16.2

-

Other non-current assets

40.0

32.4

Restricted cash

7.9

8.6

Deferred tax asset

8.6

9.9

Derivative financial instruments

-

0.1

 

 

244.9

197.7

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories

6.6

5.8

Trade and other receivables

98.5

88.8

Cash and cash equivalents

42.9

87.7

Restricted cash

16.8

9.3

Derivative financial instruments

5.3

24.4

Assets held for sale

0.3

0.4

 

 

170.4

216.4

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

415.3

414.1

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

(89.0)

(80.4)

Deferred income

(63.2)

(64.2)

Borrowings

8

(21.3)

(16.9)

Provisions

(25.0)

(28.3)

Derivative financial instruments

(1.3)

(3.3)

 

 

(199.8)

(193.1)

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Borrowings

8

(76.0)

(66.8)

Deferred tax liabilities

(5.5)

(11.6)

Provisions

(32.1)

(20.4)

Deferred income

(12.4)

(14.3)

Derivative financial instruments

(0.1)

-

 

 

(126.1)

(113.1)

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

(325.9)

(306.2)

 

 

NET ASSETS

89.4

107.9

 

 

Note

2012

2011

£m

£m

EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Share capital

0.7

0.7

Share premium account

60.6

60.6

Hedging reserve

3.5

15.7

Other reserves

6.7

6.7

Capital redemption reserve

22.5

22.5

Retained (deficit)/earnings

(4.6)

1.7

 

TOTAL EQUITY

89.4

107.9

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Year ended 31 March 2012

 

 

2012

2011

£m

£m

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/profit for the year

(6.4)

3.8

Adjustments for:

Unrealised losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

-

6.8

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

16.2

15.9

Investment income

(0.8)

(0.3)

Finance costs

3.3

2.6

Other (gains)/losses

(1.8)

1.1

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale

(0.6)

(0.4)

Equity-settled share-based payment expenses

0.5

0.5

Joint venture result

3.0

-

Taxation

0.2

(8.1)

 

 

13.6

21.9

Increase in restricted cash

(6.8)

(1.9)

Increase in trade and other receivables

(18.3)

(3.5)

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

(0.8)

0.3

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

4.5

(2.8)

Decrease in assets held for sale

0.1

0.2

Increase in provisions and employee benefits

10.7

3.9

 

 

(10.6)

(3.8)

Tax paid

-

-

 

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

3.0

18.1

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

72.4

21.7

Decrease/(increase) in pre-delivery deposits

1.0

(13.8)

Interest received

0.8

0.3

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

(113.4)

(42.5)

Capitalised computer software expenditure

(0.7)

(1.1)

Acquisition of joint venture interest

(18.2)

-

 

 

Net cash flows from investing activities

(58.1)

(35.4)

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from new loans

90.9

17.6

Proceeds on issue of shares

-

60.3

Interest paid

(3.3)

(2.6)

Repayment of borrowings

(77.3)

(16.4)

 

 

Net cash flows from financing activities

10.3

58.9

 

 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

(44.8)

41.6

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

87.7

46.1

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

42.9

87.7

 

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Year ended 31 March 2012

 

 

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

 

 

The financial information set out above does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 March 2012 or 2011, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2011 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2012 will be delivered following the company's annual general meeting. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain statements under s498(2) or (3) Companies Act 2006.

 

Full financial statements which comply with IFRSs can be found on our website from 11 June 2012 at www.flybe.com/corporate/investors.

 

 

2. critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

The Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

Critical judgements in applying the Group's accounting policies

 

The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (which are dealt with separately below), that the Directors have made in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in financial statements:

 

Carrying value of aircraft

 

The Group had a net book value of approximately £136.9m for aircraft as at 31 March 2012. Changes to the Group's estimation of useful lives, residual values and potential for impairment would have a material effect on the valuation of the Group's assets and on its operating (loss)/profit.

 

Useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. Estimates of useful lives of aircraft are based on judgements as to expected usage of the aircraft, timing of maintenance events, the Group's route and fleet plans and on changes within the wider aviation industry. Estimates of residual value are based on current market values of aircraft in the same expected age and condition expected at the end of the asset's useful life to the Group.

 

The carrying value of aircraft, property, equipment and other tangible assets is reviewed for impairment at least annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors that would indicate a potential impairment of aircraft would include a significant reduction in market values based on appraisers' data for the aircraft type, a significant change in the physical condition of the aircraft and a reduction in forecast cash flows arising from operating the asset. Carrying value is assessed based on the appraised data and forecast cash flows.

 

Aircraft maintenance

 

On acquisition of an aircraft, a proportion of the cost of the aircraft is allocated to engines and other material components with different useful lives to the airframe. Judgement is required to determine the amount of cost to allocate based on the estimated cost of overhauling the component, and the time between maintenance events. This judgement affects the amounts recognised as a depreciation expense given the different useful lives of the components.

 

For aircraft held under operating leases, the Group has a commitment to return the aircraft in a specific maintenance condition at the end of the lease term. Estimating the provision for maintenance costs requires judgement as to the cost and timing of future maintenance events. This estimate is based on planned usage of the aircraft, contractual obligations under lease agreements, industry experience, manufacturers' guidance and regulations. Any change in these assumptions could potentially result in a significant change to the maintenance provisions and costs in future periods.

 

Recognition of deferred tax assets

 

The Group recognises deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reviewed regularly to assess potential realisation and the portions of such assets that the Directors believe will not be ultimately realised are not recorded. In performing this review, Flybe makes estimates and assumptions regarding projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences and the implementation of tax planning strategies. A change in these assumptions could cause an increase or decrease in the amount recognised resulting in an increase or decrease in the effective tax rate, which could materially impact the results of operations. At 31 March 2012, the Directors had recorded previously unrecorded assets due to changes in the Group's future estimated profitability that were attributable to the Directors' expectation of the Group's future performance.

 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

 

Employee benefits

 

The Directors have determined that the surplus of assets over projected liabilities within the defined benefit pension scheme should not be recognised on the basis that there is insufficient certainty that this surplus will be recoverable by the Group when the scheme has eventually settled all of its obligations.

 

Accounting for pensions and other post-retirement benefits involves judgement about uncertain events including, but not limited to, discount rates, life expectancy, future pay inflation, expected rate of return on plan assets and expected health care cost trend rates. Determination of the projected benefit obligations for the Group's defined benefit schemes and post-retirement plans are important to the recorded amount of benefit expense in the income statement and valuation of the balance sheet.

Any change in these assumptions could potentially result in a significant change to the pension assets, commitments and pension costs in future periods.

 

 

 

3. business and geographical segments

 

Following the acquisition by Flybe Group plc of a joint venture, the divisional operating structure was organised into three separate operating divisions to support the Group's ongoing delivery of its strategy of European expansion and continued growth in its UK market.

 

The chief operating decision maker responsible for resource allocation and when assessing performance of operating segments has been identified as the Operating Board. Operating segments are reported in a manner which is consistent with internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker:

 

Flybe UK This business segment comprises the Group's main scheduled UK domestic and UK-Europe passenger operations and revenue ancillary to the provision of those services.

 

Flybe Europe This business segment comprises the European airline businesses, including Flybe Finland and any future acquisitions, as well as organic development.

 

Flybe Aviation Support This business segment comprises the MRO and Training businesses supporting Flybe's UK and Europe divisions and serving third party customers, including aircraft maintenance, overhauls and the associated rotables and consumable parts.

 

Segment revenues and results

 

The segment result is (loss)/profit before tax, IPO expenses, and unrealised gains and losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges.

 

Transfer prices between business segments are set on an arm's length basis.

 

2012

2011

£m

£m

Segment revenues:

Flybe UK

588.1

571.5

Flybe Europe

63.5

-

Flybe Aviation Support

47.3

39.7

Inter-segment sales

(20.1)

(15.7)

 

 

Revenue under management

678.8

595.5

Less: Revenue from Flybe Europe joint venture

(63.5)

-

 

 

Group revenue (excluding investment income)

615.3

595.5

 

 

Segment results:

Flybe UK (including net finance costs of £1.6m in 2012 and £3.4m in 2011)

(2.2)

5.7

Flybe Europe (including investment income of £0.3m in 2012)

(3.7)

-

Flybe Aviation Support

(0.3)

(1.5)

 

 

Total segment results

(6.2)

4.2

Other items not allocated:

Unrealised losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

-

(6.8)

IPO expenses

-

(1.7)

 

 

Loss before tax

(6.2)

(4.3)

 

 

 

The Flybe UK segment includes group costs of £2.8m (2010/11: £2.5m) and revaluation gains on USD aircraft loans of £0.9m (2010/11: £nil).

 

Flybe Europe results include both appropriate share of joint venture results and other costs of running this division.

 

For the purposes of monitoring segment performance and allocation of resources between segments, the Operating Board monitors the tangible, intangible and financial assets attributable to each segment. All assets are allocated to reportable segments with the exception of revalued open fuel and foreign exchange derivatives and tax assets and liabilities. Assets used jointly by reportable segments are allocated on the basis of the revenue earned by individual reportable segments.

 

2012

2011

(restated)*

£m

£m

Segment assets:

Flybe UK

351.5

343.5

Flybe Europe

16.4

-

Flybe Aviation Support

33.5

36.1

 

 

Total segment assets

401.4

379.6

Unallocated assets

13.9

34.5

 

 

Consolidated total assets

415.3

414.1

 

 

Segment liabilities:

Flybe UK

(300.4)

(273.2)

Flybe Europe

(1.1)

-

Flybe Aviation Support

(17.7)

(17.8)

 

 

Total segment liabilities

(319.2)

(291.0)

Unallocated liabilities

(6.7)

(15.2)

 

 

Consolidated total liabilities

(325.9)

(306.2)

 

 

 

* Following the changes in divisional reporting structure it was determined that the maintenance reserves for the Flybe UK Airline operations should be realigned to Flybe UK from Flybe Aviation Support. Segmental assets and liabilities for year ended 31 March 2011 have therefore been restated with £47.4m of assets and £53.5m of liabilities being moved into Flybe UK from what is now Flybe Aviation Support. No adjustments were required to segment profits.

 

Other segment information

2012

2011

£m

£m

Depreciation and amortisation:

Flybe UK

15.2

15.0

Flybe Europe

-

-

Flybe Aviation Support

1.0

0.9

 

 

16.2

15.9

 

 

Investment income:

Flybe UK

0.5

0.3

Flybe Europe

0.3

-

 

 

0.8

0.3

 

 

2012

2011

(restated)*

£m

£m

Additions to non‑current assets:

Flybe UK

112.2

33.1

Flybe Aviation Support

1.9

10.5

 

 

114.1

43.6

 

 

 

* Following the changes in divisional reporting structure it was determined that the maintenance asset for the Flybe UK Airline operations should be realigned to Flybe UK from Flybe Aviation Support. Additions to non-current assets for year ended 31 March 2011 have therefore been restated with £17.6m of additions being moved into Flybe UK from what is now Flybe Aviation Support. No adjustments were required to segment profits.

 

Geographical information

 

The Group's revenue from external customers by geographical location is detailed below:

 

2012

2011

£m

£m

Revenue under management from external customers:

United Kingdom

524.0

521.8

Europe excluding United Kingdom

154.8

73.7

 

 

Total revenue under management

678.8

595.5

Less: Joint venture revenue (all categorised as Europe excluding United Kingdom)

(63.5)

-

 

 

Group revenue

615.3

595.5

 

 

 

No non‑current assets were based outside of the United Kingdom for any of the periods presented other than joint venture assets.

 

 

Information about major customers

 

None of the Group's customers exceeded 10% of its revenue.

 

 

4. operating (LOSS)/profit

 

2012

2011

This has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):

£m

£m

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

15.2

14.9

Amortisation of intangible assets

1.0

1.0

Profit on the disposal of property, plant and equipment

(0.4)

(0.4)

Operating leases:

Land and buildings

3.7

3.2

Plant and machinery

0.2

0.2

Aircraft

77.6

77.4

Foreign exchange (gains)/losses

(1.0)

2.6

 

 

 

2012

2011

£m

£m

Auditor's remuneration

The analysis of auditor's remuneration is as follows:

Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for the audit of the Company's annual financial statements

-

-

Non‑statutory audit of interim financial statements

-

0.2

Audit of the financial statements of subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

0.2

0.2

 

 

Total audit fees

0.2

0.4

Tax advisory services

0.2

0.2

Expenses in connection with the IPO and other strategic projects

0.3

0.8

All other services

-

0.1

 

 

Total audit and non-audit fees

0.7

1.5

 

 

 

Fees payable to Deloitte LLP and their associates for non-audit services to the Company are not required to be disclosed because the financial statements are required to disclose such fees on a consolidated basis.

 

 

5. IPO Expenses

 

During the year ended 31 March 2011, the Group incurred costs associated with listing on the London Stock Exchange. These costs were sufficiently unusual in nature to be presented separately on the face of the income statement. Costs specific in respect of raising new equity were deducted from share premium. Costs that related equally to the listing process and raising new equity were split between the income statement and the share premium account.

 

 

6. TAX on LOSS on ordinary activities

 

2012

2011

£m

£m

Deferred tax

Origination of temporary differences

(0.9)

(7.1)

Reversal of tax losses recognised

1.1

(1.0)

 

 

Total credit for the year

0.2

(8.1)

 

 

 

The group did not record or pay any current tax in this or the prior year.

 

The difference between the total tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of United Kingdom corporation tax to the loss before tax is as follows:

 

2012

2011

£m

£m

Loss on ordinary activities before tax

(6.2)

(4.3)

 

 

Tax on loss on ordinary activities before tax at 26% (2011: 28%)

(1.6)

(1.2)

Factors affecting charge/(credit) for the year

Items outside the scope of UK taxation

0.1

(1.0)

Effect of tax losses

(0.3)

(1.2)

Capital allowances in excess of depreciation

2.0

(4.7)

 

 

Total tax charge/(credit) for the year

0.2

(8.1)

 

 

 

The reduction in the corporation tax rate to 24%, from 1 April 2012 is not anticipated to materially affect the future tax charge.

 

 

7. Earnings per share

 

The calculation of the basic, diluted, adjusted basic and adjusted diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:

 

2012

2011

Earnings

£m

£m

(Loss)/earnings for the purposes of unadjusted earnings per share being net profit attributable to owners of the Group

(6.4)

3.8

Add back/(deduct):

IPO expenses incurred

-

1.7

Unrealised losses on fuel and foreign exchange hedges

-

6.8

Effect of tax on the above adjustments

-

(2.4)

 

 

(Loss)/earnings for the purposes of adjusted earnings per share

(6.4)

9.9

 

 

No.

No.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share

75,152,881

59,109,256

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:

Share options

-

177,159

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted

earnings per share

75,152,881

59,286,415

 

 

(Loss)/earnings per ordinary share - basic and diluted

(8.5)p

6.4p

 

 

Adjusted (loss)/earnings per share - basic

(8.5)p

16.7p

Adjusted (loss)/earnings per share - diluted

(8.5)p

16.6p

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share in the year ended 31 March 2012 because the Group recorded a loss and as such none of the potentially issuable shares are dilutive.

 

Number of shares in issue throughout the prior year ended 31 March 2011 was adjusted to reflect the bonus issue of 24 new shares for each existing share issued as at 25 November 2010.

 

 

8. borrowings

 

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group's interest bearing loans and borrowings. For more information about the Group's exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, as well as the repayment profiles.

 

2012

2011

Secured bank loans

£m

£m

Amount due for settlement within 12 months

21.3

16.9

Amount due for settlement after 12 months

76.0

66.8

 

 

97.3

83.7

 

 

 

Terms

 

2012

2011

Interest rate

Amount

Interest rate

Amount

%

£m

%

£m

Floating rate sterling loans

3.2

20.6

2.6

41.6

Floating rate US dollar loans

1.2

65.5

3.6

29.6

Fixed rate sterling loans

7.0

10.4

7.0

11.6

Fixed rate US dollar loans

5.4

0.8

6.1

0.9

 

 

97.3

83.7

 

 

 

The interest rate above relates to the weighted average for the year or period. Floating rates are based upon LIBOR with margins of between 0.1% and 3.8%. The loans are repayable over a period to 31 December 2026. All loans are secured on specific aircraft assets or land and buildings. As at 31 March 2012, one of the loans, with £3.3m outstanding, contained financial covenants which had been complied with.

 

At 31 March 2012, the Group had £2.2m of unused borrowing facilities in the form of guarantees (2011: unused guarantee and overdraft facilities of £7.7m).

 

 

9. capital commitments

 

The Group has, over time, contractually committed to the acquisition of aircraft with a total list price before escalations and discounts as follows:

 

2012

2011

£m

£m

Aircraft

720.9

858.0

 

 

 

It is intended that these aircraft will be financed partly though cash flow and partly through external financing and leasing arrangements. The number of aircraft covered by these arrangements is as follows:

 

No.

No.

Bombardier Q400

-

3

Embraer E-Series

31

35

 

 

Total

31

38

 

 

 

 

10. RELATED PARTIES

 

At 31 March 2012, the Group is 48.1% (unchanged from 2011) owned by Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited, incorporated in Jersey.

 

Group companies entered into the following transactions with related parties which are not members of the Group:

Sales of services

2012

£m

2011

£m

Preston Travel (CI) Limited

1.3

1.2

Flybe Finland

2.6

-

 

 

Amounts owed by related parties

2012

£m

2011

£m

Preston Travel (CI) Limited

0.3

0.1

Flybe Finland

1.5

-

 

 

 

The Group provided services to Preston Travel (CI) Limited which, together with Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited, is a subsidiary of Rosedale (J.W.) Investments Limited.

 

The Group also provided services to Flybe Finland of which a 60.0% holding was acquired during the period.

 

Purchases of services

2012

£m

2011

£m

Edenfield Investments Limited

0.4

0.3

Downham Properties Limited

0.4

0.2

 

 

 

The transactions with Edenfield Investments Limited and Downham Properties Limited are disclosed although there is no holding or subsidiary company relationship between these two companies and Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited. These two companies are owned and controlled by the EJ Walker 1964 settlement, established by the former wife of the late Mr Jack Walker; this trust is separate for tax purposes from the Jack Walker Settlement which controls Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited. The Group also purchased property services from Edenfield Investments Limited and from Downham Properties Limited.

 

No amounts were owed to related parties at years ended 2012 or 2011.

 

 

Transactions with key management personnel

 

Directors of the Company and their immediate relatives control approximately 6.9% of the voting shares of the Company (2011: 6.3%).

 

The remuneration of the directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out below. Further information about the remuneration of individual directors is provided in the audited part of the Directors' Remuneration Report and form part of these audited financial statements.

 

2012

£m

2011

£m

Key management emoluments

1.8

1.6

Company contributions to personal pension schemes

0.2

0.2

 

 

 

 

A subsidiary of the Group has the following outstanding loans due from Directors, made prior to their appointment as Directors, to enable them to acquire a beneficial interest in shares in Flybe Group plc:

 

2012

£000

2011

£000

Mike Rutter

63

63

Andrew Knuckey

20

20

 

 

 

In addition, the following Directors have received loans from the Group's then immediate parent company, Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited, to enable them to acquire an interest in shares in Flybe Group plc:

 

2012

£000

2011

£000

Andrew Knuckey

134

134

Andrew Strong

36

36

David Longbottom

9

9

Charlie Scott

9

9

Alan Smith

9

9

Peter Smith

9

9

 

 

 

The loans made by the Group and Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited total £289,000 at 31 March 2012 (2011: £289,000). These loans bear no interest and are repayable out of the proceeds receivable by each Director from a subsequent sale of his respective ordinary shares and at the discretion of Rosedale Aviation Holdings Limited.

 

There are no other transactions or balances with key management.

 

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR GGUGWQUPPUAG
Date   Source Headline
11th Mar 201910:44 amBUSForm 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
11th Mar 20199:48 amRNSScheme effective & intended adjournment of Meeting
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8th Mar 201910:43 amBUSFORM 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
8th Mar 20199:21 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
7th Mar 201910:55 amBUSFORM 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
7th Mar 20198:45 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
6th Mar 20199:32 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
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4th Mar 20199:25 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
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1st Mar 20199:33 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
28th Feb 201912:26 pmRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Replacement
28th Feb 201910:35 amBUSFORM 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
28th Feb 20198:24 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
27th Feb 20199:29 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
26th Feb 20194:40 pmRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
26th Feb 20194:35 pmRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
26th Feb 201910:44 amBUSFORM 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
26th Feb 201910:26 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
25th Feb 201911:38 amBUSForm 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
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25th Feb 20198:18 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI) - Flybe Group Plc
22nd Feb 20195:00 pmRNSPosting of Shareholder Circular
22nd Feb 20194:41 pmRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
22nd Feb 20194:35 pmRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
22nd Feb 201911:40 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
22nd Feb 201910:48 amBUSForm 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
22nd Feb 20197:00 amRNSCompletion of Sale of Flybe Ltd and Flybe.com Ltd
21st Feb 201910:21 amBUSForm 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
21st Feb 20198:45 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
20th Feb 201911:35 amBUSForm 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
20th Feb 20199:19 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
20th Feb 20197:00 amRNSStatement regarding media speculation.
19th Feb 20192:43 pmRNSForm 8.3 - FLYBE Group PLC
19th Feb 201912:02 pmRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
19th Feb 201911:57 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
19th Feb 201910:50 amBUSForm 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
18th Feb 201912:07 pmRNSSecond Price Monitoring Extn
18th Feb 201912:02 pmRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
18th Feb 201910:42 amBUSFORM 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
18th Feb 20198:55 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
15th Feb 20194:35 pmRNSPrice Monitoring Extension
15th Feb 201910:18 amRNSForm 8.5 (EPT/RI)
15th Feb 201910:04 amBUSForm 8.5 (EPT/NON-RI) - FLYBE GROUP PLC
14th Feb 20191:09 pmRNSForm 8.3 - FLYBE Group PLC

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