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Final Results Update

30 Jul 2014 07:00

RNS Number : 6778N
Better Capital PCC Limited
30 July 2014
 



 

 

 

30 July 2014

 

BETTER CAPITAL PCC LIMITED

(the "Company")

 

FINAL RESULTS UPDATE

 

Better Capital PCC Limited is pleased to announce its 2014 final results for both the 2009 Cell and the 2012 Cell.

 

2009 Cell Final Results

 

- £210.0 million total capital raised

- £26.5 million/12.6 per cent. cumulative distributions to date

- 26.9 per cent. value growth combined NAV and distribution since inception

- 6 platform acquisitions

- 1 new bolt-on acquisition in the financial year

- 10 bolt-on acquisitions since inception

 

Key Financials

NAV

£233.6m

NAV (including distributions)

£260.1m

NAV per share

112.96 pence

NAV per share (including distributions)

125.76 pence

NAV total return *

13.94 per cent.

NAV total return (including distributions)*

26.85 per cent.

Share price at 31 March 2014

111.0 pence

Market capitalisation at 31 March 2014

£229.5m

 

* Based on the weighted average issue price of ordinary shares and net of share issue costs.

 

2012 Cell Final Results

 

- £355.5 million total capital raised

- £347.4 million net proceeds invested in Fund II

- £207.5 million/59.7 per cent. committed to date

- 3 platform acquisitions at 31 March 2014

- 1 further acquisition completed post 31 March 2014

- 7.96 per cent. increase in NAV (net of issue costs) since inception

 

Key Financials

NAV

£375.6m

NAV per share

108.37 pence

NAV total return *

7.96 per cent.

Share price at 31 March 2014

107.25 pence

Market capitalisation at 31 March 2014

£371.7m

 

* Based on the issue price of ordinary shares and net of share issue costs.

 

 

Chairman's Statement

 

On 4 February 2014, the Company issued a Trading Statement in accordance with the FCA Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.3. The Statement indicated that trading at two of the more material portfolio companies in Fund I had been significantly below expectations in recent months. It further indicated that this could have a significant effect on the largely multiple based net asset value of the 2009 Cell as at 31 March 2014. Additional context was provided in the Interim Management Statement issued on 17 February 2014.

 

In the ensuing period, the Fund I GP and its Consultant, Better Capital LLP, have devoted significant resources to improving the underperforming portfolio companies. Considerable changes have been implemented across the board - including management changes both in the portfolio companies and in the Consultant's operating team where there had also been underperformance, and have resulted in considerable improvement. Further progress is expected in the coming months.

 

The Board is pleased to report on the successful fundraising last summer through the issuance of new shares in the 2012 Cell. Net proceeds from the fundraising of £181.9 million were invested into Fund II in August 2013, giving total undrawn commitments in Fund II of £232.7 million at 19 August 2013. Fund II has since deployed £97.5 million, leaving undrawn commitments of £139.9 million.

 

OfficeTeam and Spicers transactions

 

On 24 July 2014, the Board was informed of Fund II's acquisition of OfficeTeam for a consideration of £80.0 million, on a debt-free basis. OfficeTeam is a leading UK supplier of office products and services, with audited operating group revenues and pre-exceptional EBITDA of £142 million and £13 million respectively in the year to 31 December 2013. The acquisition of OfficeTeam capitalises on the strategic opportunity created by the macro factors operating in the office supplies sector and provides a platform to drive further consolidation in the sector.

 

Against this backdrop, on 28 July 2014, Fund II through a wholly owned Guernsey special purpose vehicle acquired the issued share capital in BECAP Spicers (Guernsey) Limited, a special purpose vehicle wholly owned by Fund I, trading as Spicers; a further capital restructure will follow. Although both Spicers and OfficeTeam are now within the same corporate group, the businesses will continue to trade and operate separately.

 

The Board of the Company and the General Partners of both Funds have been mindful of the possible conflicts in such a transaction.

 

The most important issue was to demonstrate a fair division of ownership between the Funds. Given Fund II's completion of the OfficeTeam acquisition a few days back, attributing its cost as value for a transaction was demonstrably sensible. Much careful review has taken place to arrive at a valuation of Fund I's investment in Spicers for the Company's 31 March 2014 accounts. The valuation of £6.1 million based upon asset valuations, together with the £5.0 million recent loan from Fund I, will be used to arrive at the ratio between the Funds and the resulting ownership will be 11.5 per cent. of the economic interest to Fund I and 88.5 per cent. to Fund II. Both ownerships will be subject to dilution by management in due course. Both Funds will be entirely pari-passu in the instruments they hold. The above mentioned loan to Spicers from Fund I is being subsumed into this transaction.

 

Due to the potential for conflict arising as a result of this transaction, the General Partners of both Funds I and II have sought advice. Having given the advice thorough and due consideration, the General Partners of both Funds I and II are comfortable that the commercial justification of an OfficeTeam and Spicers transaction should benefit the investors of both Funds I and II proportionately.

 

The rationale of this transaction is set out further in the Fund II GP report.

 

2009 Cell

 

Overview

The NAV, including distributions of £26.5 million (12.6 per cent. of funds raised), fell by £31.2 million (10.7 per cent.) in the year, representing a decline of £32.4 million (11.1 per cent.) since the Interim Report. The Fund I portfolio carrying value declined by £32.6 million (12.5 per cent.), a decline of £41.4 million (15.3 per cent.) since the Interim Report, largely due to the write-down in Spicers. This has, to an extent, been offset by the release of the Carry Provision, £7.2 million (£8.6 million in the Interim Report) and by a write up in Gardner of £39.0 million (£24.3 million since the Interim Report).

 

Net cash in the 2009 Cell fell by £0.5 million in the year to £0.2 million. On 30 April 2014, Fund I repaid £0.5 million of its loan from the 2009 Cell to provide working capital for the Company for a period of at least 18 months.

 

Investment activities

 

The investment period for Fund I ended on 31 December 2012. Uninvested cash may now only be invested in the portfolio companies to support working capital, restructuring or the acquisition of bolt-ons. Four portfolio companies received further investments totalling £8.8 million in the year. Santia acquired First Order Red Limited, an asbestos consultancy business, while Calyx Managed Services, Omnico and Fairline received injections to fund their on-going needs.

 

Fund I also received repayments and interest income totalling £6.7 million in the year, with the majority coming from Gardner, Santia and Spicers.

 

The Board was informed of the disposal of Vivat Direct Limited, trading as Reader's Digest UK, on 14 February 2014 to a strategic trade buyer for a nominal sum - a very disappointing outcome.

 

Post balance sheet events

 

In May 2014, Spicers received a £5.0 million investment to fund its working capital. The Fund II GP (whose main Limited Partners are Jon Moulton, Mark Aldridge and Nick Sanders) provided Fund I with a £2.5 million loan to support the transaction. On 28 July 2014, Fund I disposed its interest in BECAP Spicers (Guernsey) Limited to BECAP12 SPV 15 Limited, a Guernsey special purpose vehicle controlled by Fund II. It is intended that the outstanding loan notes in Spicers will be converted to equity, loan notes and loans in BECAP12 SPV 15 Limited such that Fund I ends up with 11.5 per cent. of the economics of the combined group.

 

Gardner has repaid another £1.0 million to Fund I. The total repaid in the business's current financial year to 31 August 2014 is £5.2 million with good prospects for further repayments in the very near term.

 

Portfolio

 

The Board of the Company has been given a comprehensive update from the Fund I GP, whose views are set out further in the Fund I GP report.

 

Spicers has had a very disappointing period. The operational problems experienced in Spicers were largely due to a poorly executed move to Smethwick and inadequate systems which resulted in poor service delivery to customers. Declining sales meant that the business faced cash constraints due to limited availability on its asset based lending facility and this had an impact on the availability of credit insurance for Spicers' suppliers. However, there has been improved optimism in the recent weeks. Senior management has been replaced and Nick Sanders is operating in the capacity of executive chair. A new CEO has been in place for eight weeks.

 

As a consequence of the much greater uncertainty and in the absence of any corporate transaction at 31 March 2014, Spicers has been valued on a realisable asset basis. Although Spicers has been very disappointing, it is worth mentioning that the combination of repayments, interest receipts and the residual value has to date provided a 10 per cent. IRR in the 25 month period of ownership under Fund I.

 

In the Interim Management Statement, we communicated concerns on the delayed uptake of a key customer programme for Gardner which would have had an impact on current year EBITDA profitability. These concerns were valid; however, this programme remains well received by end customers and the prospects are now improving again. In a further move which has bolstered the company, Nick Sanders from the Consultant, has now assumed the role of executive chairman in January 2014. He has made good progress accelerating profitable growth and positioning the business for a medium term exit. The Board is encouraged by the progress demonstrated under Mr Sanders' leadership and the £5.2 million repayment of Fund I's investment in the past few months. The total investment outstanding is £35.4 million.

 

The fortunes of the Calyx Group, comprising Calyx Managed Services and m-hance Group, have improved. Following poor performance in 2013, both companies are showing good profitable growth in 2014. m-hance clearly has considerable potential to improve its performance further and order intake is particularly encouraging.

 

The Board has been advised that the foundations for growth are now largely in place for Santia. The focus in the current financial year to 31 January 2015 is to maximise profitable growth and to demonstrate the strong run-rate which is vital for exit. Santia is also expected to distribute a significant amount to Fund I during the year ahead. So far, progress in 2014 has been satisfactory.

 

Omnico has also made some good progress over the year, particularly with its mobile Point of Sale offerings. In recent months, the business has acquired a number of high profile clients including a cornerstone global client operating in the luxury retail sector; beating stiff competition in the process. Conversely, trading in its Hardware Division has been below expectations and is now a major focus. The plan involves rolling out a suite of new hardware products over the next 18 months with considerable strengthening of management relating to these products. Omnico is capable of much better profitability and this is expected to materialise in the coming year.

 

Last year the Company reported subdued sales for Fairline boats due to reduced global demand and a surfeit of boat stocks. These difficulties were compounded by restrictions on dealer financing and production issues on the new Targa 48 range. These issues are now substantially resolved. The market decline has ended and retail sales to end customers are slowly growing. Dealer stock levels are now very low and dealer purchasing activity is improving. The main challenge for the business is to drive greater productivity in its manufacturing. Poor production planning, especially on the new mixed model line in Corby had resulted in excess labour overtime and wastage, both of which are now being actively addressed after a further management change.

2012 Cell

Overview

In line with the intent stated in the Company's prospectus dated 19 December 2011, the Company's 2012 Cell took on a second round of fundraising in the summer of 2013. Gross proceeds of £185.6 million were raised through the issuance of 176,738,625 new 2012 Cell shares issued at 105.0 pence per share, a 2.1 per cent. premium to NAV. Proceeds, net of issuance cost, of £181.9 million were invested into Fund II on 19 August 2013.

Excluding the net proceeds from the second fundraising, NAV growth over the year was £19.0 million - entirely attributable to Everest, providing a year-on-year NAV growth of 7.96 per cent.

 

Investment activities

 

During the year, Fund II acquired City Link for a nominal sum from Rentokil Initial plc. £40.0 million was invested to provide momentum to City Link's turnaround programme.

 

Jaeger also received £13.9 million over the course of the year (of which £7.5 million was invested since the Interim Report). The investment was to support the business's capital expenditure across its properties, improvement to its website and on-going operations.

 

It is anticipated that both City Link and Jaeger will require further funding to complete their respective turnaround and investment plans.

 

Post balance sheet events

 

On 24 July 2014, Fund II through one of its UK special purpose vehicles, Macsco 73 Limited acquired a majority equity stake in Project Oliver Topco Limited, which together with its subsidiaries trade as OfficeTeam, on a debt free basis for a consideration of £80.0 million. The General Partner of Fund II has committed £90.0 million towards this investment to finance its acquisition and restructuring initiatives.

 

On 28 July 2014, Fund II through its Guernsey special purpose vehicle, BECAP12 SPV 15 Limited acquired the entire issued share capital of BECAP Spicers (UK) Limited.

 

Portfolio

 

The Board of the Company has also received a detailed briefing on the Fund II portfolio from the Fund II GP.

 

Everest continues to progress well. Audited results for the year ended 31 December 2013 showed a solid improvement in its underlying EBITDA profitability (£6.9 million vs. loss of £2.2 million in the 40 weeks to 31 December 2012). The business is also cash generative. It expects to return in excess of £5.0 million to Fund II imminently.

 

New management has now been in place for almost a year in Jaeger. In May 2014 a showcase preview of the 'Autumn/Winter 2014' collection (the first collection under the new team's full ownership) was well received by industry critics. The business has also received other noteworthy media coverage, primarily through celebrity/royalty product endorsements and reports of job creation as Jaeger brings manufacturing back onshore. As previously communicated, the improvement in product appeal and brand awareness takes time to build.

 

City Link was acquired in April 2013 and is still very much in the restructuring phase. The business has been busily engaged in a number of large scale projects with the primary focus on driving improved customer service whilst reducing its cost base. To date, City Link has undertaken three major IT programmes, 12 depot closures, pay and conditions negotiations as well as pricing initiatives. Significant progress has been achieved; however, some of the reduction in depots and other changes have been executed too quickly causing a shortfall in operational performance with subsequent delays and costs. There is still a lot to be done but a good level of profitability should be visible within the next year.

 

Deal flow

 

Over the year, the Consultant has logged 439 deals (prior year: 346), of which 47 per cent. were deals originating from the UK, 26 per cent. from Germany and 12 per cent. from Ireland. Better Capital has begun operating in Germany, establishing market contacts and experiencing good deal flow in the past 12 months. The level of activity experienced in Germany has encouraged the Consultant to establish a permanent presence and recruit staff locally. To this end, Dr Ben Moldenhauer was recruited to lead Better Capital GmbH. A presence on the ground has been established in Munich and has been in operation since early May. The Consultant is convinced that there is a significant opportunity within Germany and some other European countries. The German base provides the opportunity to explore these opportunities in more depth.

 

Whilst the level of introductions in the UK remains broadly consistent with prior periods, there have been few transactions which the Fund II GP has deemed appropriate for Fund II to consummate. The policy remains that only transactions which can be undertaken on terms which the Fund II GP feels appropriate will be pursued further.

 

Outlook

 

The strengthening in the Better Capital Operations team continues and there will be a continuation of the rigorous focus on some of the weaker performing portfolio companies. The Board of the Company recognises that Fund I is going through a difficult period and that this has affected shareholder confidence; however, the Board is encouraged by the steps taken by the General Partner of Fund I to remedy this.

 

 

Richard Crowder

Chairman

29 July 2013

 

 

 

Enquiries:

 

Better Capital PCC Limited +44 (0)1481 716 000

 

Richard Crowder (Chairman)

Laurence McNairn (Administrator and Company Secretary)

 

 

Numis Securities Limited (Corporate Broker & Financial Adviser) +44 (0)20 7260 1000

 

Nathan Brown

Oliver Hardy

 

Powerscourt (Public Relations Adviser) +44 (0) 20 7250 1446

 

Carmen Murray

Justin Griffith

 

 

Report of the Directors

 

The Directors hereby submit the annual report and audited financial statements for each of the Company, the 2009 Cell and the 2012 Cell for the year ended 31 March 2014.

 

Principal Activities

There are currently two protected cells, being the 2009 Cell and the 2012 Cell as described in the Background and further informationsection of this document.

 

The principal activity of the Company is to act as a feeder fund through each Cell and pursue an investment objective which aims to generate attractive total returns by means of a policy of investing (2009 Cell through Fund I and 2012 Cell through Fund II) in a portfolio of distressed businesses, such returns being expected to accrue largely through capital growth.

 

Following the investment by the Cells into the Funds, the Funds invest in distressed businesses, though Special Purpose Vehicles. The Fund GPs are the investment managers to the respective Fund and have overall responsibility for the management and administration of the business and affairs of the Funds, including the management of its investments and as such the Cells have no control over the investments made by the Funds.

 

Business Review

A review of the Company's business and its likely future development is provided in the Chairman's Statement above. The underlying investments of the Funds are reviewed in the relevant General Partner's Report for Fund I and Fund II in the respective 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell financial statements below.

 

 

Results and Distribution

 

The Company

The results of the Company for the year are shown in the audited statement of comprehensive income.

 

2009 Cell

The results of the 2009 Cell for the year are shown in the audited statement of comprehensive income.

 

The Net Asset Value of the 2009 Cell as at 31 March 2014 was £233.6 million (2013: £277.2 million).

 

During the year the 2009 Cell made its second distribution of capital of £12.4 million (2013: £14.1 million to shareholders of the 2009 Cell as at the ex-date of 3 April 2013. The distribution consisted of a payment of 6.0 pence (2013: 6.8 pence) per ordinary share payable in cash from the 2009 Cell's share capital account and has been treated as a reduction of capital.

 

The two capital distributions (reductions of share capital) to date for the 2009 Cell total £26.5 million, being 12.6 per cent. of funds raised.

 

 

2012 Cell

The results of the 2012 Cell for the year are shown in the audited statement of comprehensive income.

 

No distributions were paid in the year ended 31 March 2014 for the 2012 Cell.

 

The Net Asset Value of the 2012 Cell as at 31 March 2014 was £375.6 million (2013: £174.7 million).

 

Annual General Meetings

The Annual General Meetings of the Company and the Cells will be held on 5 September 2014 at Lefebvre Place, Lefebvre Street, St Peter Port, Guernsey. The AGM of the 2009 Cell will be held at 10.00 am. The AGM of the 2012 Cell will be held at 10.15 am or, if later, immediately following the conclusion of the AGM of the 2009 Cell. The AGM of the Company will be held at 10.30 am or, if later, immediately following the conclusion of the AGM of the 2012 Cell. Details of the resolutions to be proposed at the AGMs, together with explanations, appear in the Notices of Meetings which are being sent to Shareholders at the same time as this annual report.

 

Members of the Board, including the Chairman and the audit committee chairman, will be in attendance at the AGMs and will be available to answer shareholder questions.

 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company, the 2009 Cell and the 2012 Cell and of the respective result for the year then ended, in accordance with applicable Guernsey law and IFRS as adopted by the European Union. In preparing these financial statements the Directors are required to:

 

· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

· make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

· state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

· prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

 

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the financial position of the Company and its Cells and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Law. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud, error and non-compliance with law and regulations.

 

The Directors confirm that, so far as they are aware, there is no information relevant to the audit of which the Company's auditor is unaware. The Directors also confirm that, they have taken all steps they ought to have taken as Directors to make themselves aware of any information relevant to the audit and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website (www.bettercapital.gg); the work carried out by the auditor does not involve considerations of these matters and, accordingly, the auditor accepts no responsibility for any change that may have occurred to the Financial Statements.

 

Responsibility Statement of the Directors' in respect of the Annual Report

Each of the Directors, whose names are set out in this Report of the Directors section of the Annual Report, confirms that, to the best of their knowledge:

 

· the Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and

· the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties faced; and

· The Directors confirm that the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy; and

 

Listing Requirements

Throughout the period since being admitted to the Official List maintained by the FCA, the Company has complied with the Listing Rules.

 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Board recognises the value of sound corporate governance and, in particular, has regard to the requirements of the UK Code (available from the Financial Reporting Council's website, www.frc.org.uk).

 

The Board monitors developments in corporate governance to ensure the Board remains aligned with best practice especially with respect to the increased focus on diversity. The Board acknowledges the importance of diversity, including gender, for the effective functioning of the Board and commits to supporting diversity in the boardroom. It is the Board's ongoing aspiration to have a well-diversified representation. The Board also values diversity of business skills and experience because Directors with diverse skills sets, capabilities and experience gained from different geographical backgrounds enhance the Board by bringing a wide range of perspectives to the Company.

 

The Company's prospectus dated 19 December 2011 stated that the Company was, and intended to continue to be, in compliance with the UK Code. The Company is a member of the AIC and the Board of the Company has accordingly considered, and resolved to follow, the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code by reference to the AIC Guide (both available from the AIC's website, www.theaic.co.uk). A new version of the AIC Code was published in February 2013 which is aligned with the UK Code and the Board reports against the new version of the AIC Code.

 

On 28 September 2012, the FRC announced an updated version of the UK Code. Further to this, on 22 January 2013, the FRC provided the AIC with an updated endorsement letter to cover the latest edition of the AIC Code. The endorsement confirms that by following the AIC Guide investment company boards should fully meet their obligations in relation to the UK Code and paragraph LR9.8.6 of the Listing Rules.

 

The AIC Code, as explained by the AIC Guide, addresses all the principles set out in the UK Code, as well as setting out additional principles and recommendations on issues that are of specific relevance to investment companies such as the Company. The Board considers that reporting against the principles and recommendations of the AIC Code, by reference to the AIC Guide (which incorporates the UK Code), provides better information to shareholders.

 

The UK Code includes provisions relating to:

 

· the role of the chief executive;

· executive directors' remuneration; and

· the need for an internal audit function.

 

The Company has complied with the recommendations of the AIC Code and the relevant provisions of Section 1 of the UK Code, except as set out below.

 

For the reasons set out in the AIC Guide, and in the preamble to the UK Code, the Board considers these provisions are not relevant to the position of the Company which delegates most day-to-day functions to third parties. The Company does not have a chief executive or any executive directors, employees or internal operationsand has therefore not reported further in respect of these provisions. The need for an internal audit function is discussed in the Audit Committee Report.

 

Except as disclosed in the following paragraphs, the Company has complied throughout the year with the provisions of the AIC Code.

 

· Principle 1 of the AIC Code states a Board should consider appointing one independent non-executive Director to be the Senior Independent Director. The Board, having taken into account its small size and that the Chairman and two of the other three Directors are each similarly independent and non-executive, considers it unnecessary to appoint such a senior independent Director. All members of the Board are available to shareholders if they have unresolved concerns.

· Principle 6 of the AIC Code states Directors should consider the diversity of the Board, including gender. The Board will consider diversity when a vacancy arises.

Pursuant to the GFSC Code, companies which report in line with the UK Code or the AIC Code are deemed to meet the GFSC Code.

 

The Funds themselves are not subject to any code of corporate governance. However, the Funds act through the Fund GPs which in turn act through Fund GP Companies which are licensed under the POI Law. As POI Licensees the boards of the Fund GP Companies have regard to the GFSC Code, which sets out the general responsibilities of the boards of the Fund GP Companies and includes proposals to deal with risk management, internal control procedures, the duties of directors, the composition of the Boards of the Fund GP Companies and self-assessment. The Fund GP Companies are managed in a manner which complies with the GFSC Code.

 

The Board

The Directors of the Company at the date of this report are Richard Crowder (Chairman), Richard Battey, Philip Bowman and Jon Moulton. On 28 June 2013, Mr Mark Huntley resigned as a director of the Company, on that date Mr Jon Moulton was appointed as a director of the Company. Messrs Crowder, Battey and Bowman were appointed upon incorporation of the Company on 24 November 2009 and all submitted themselves for re-election at the first annual general meeting of the Company. Any Director who has been appointed by the Board since the last general meeting or who held office at the time of the two preceding annual general meetings and who did not retire at either of them must offer himself for reappointment by the members. Messrs Crowder, Battey and Bowman are required to submit themselves for re-election at the AGM of the Company. Mr Moulton, as a director of the Fund I GP Company and the Fund II GP Company is subject to annual re-election in accordance with the listing rules.

 

Any director who has held office with the Company, other than employment or executive office, for a continuous period of nine years or more at the date of the meeting, shall retire from office and may offer himself for reappointment by the members. However, the Company will consider whether there is any risk that such director might reasonably be deemed to have lost independence through such long service. At such time, any director would be subject to annual re-election by the shareholders. The Management Engagement, Nomination and Remuneration Committee shall take the lead in any discussions relating to the appointment or re-appointment of directors.

 

The Board are of the opinion that those directors proposed for re-election should be re-elected because they have the appropriate skills and experience to continue to serve the Company.

 

The Board meets on at least a quarterly basis. The dates for each scheduled meeting are planned at the beginning of the year and confirmed in writing in accordance with the Company's articles of incorporation. Meetings for urgent issues may be and are convened at short notice if all directors are informed. In addition to formal Board and/or committee meetings and, to the extent practicable and appropriate, the Directors maintain close contact with each other, the Consultant and the Administrator, by email and conference calls and with the directors of the Fund I GP Company and Fund II GP Company for the purpose of keeping themselves informed about Fund I's and Fund II's activities. The Board requires information to be supplied in a timely manner by the respective general partner of Fund I and Fund II, the Consultant, the Administrator and other advisors in a form and of a quality appropriate to enable it to discharge its duties.

 

The Company has adopted a share dealing code for the Board and will seek to ensure compliance by the Board and relevant personnel of the Consultant, the Fund I GP and the Fund II GP with the terms of the share dealing code. The share dealing code is compliant with the Model Code for Directors' Dealings contained in the Listing Rules.

 

Directors' Remuneration

 

During the year to 31 March 2014 the Directors' remuneration was paid as follows (of which £52,000 (2013: £52,000) was outstanding at the year end):

 

31 March 2014

Annual

 

(£'000)

Paid 1

 

(£'000)

Other 2

 

(£'000)

Total paid for year

(£'000)

2009 Cell paid for the year (£'000)

2012 Cell paid for the year (£'000)

Richard Crowder

60.00

60.00

5.00

65.00

27.58

37.42

Richard Battey

52.50

52.50

5.00

57.50

24.14

33.36

Philip Bowman

50.00

50.00

5.00

55.00

22.99

32.01

Mark Huntley 3

45.00

11.00

2.50

13.50

5.50

8.00

Jon Moulton 4

45.00

11.25

-

11.25

4.72

6.53

 

31 March 2013

Annual

 

(£'000)

Paid

 

(£'000)

Other

 

(£'000)

Total paid for year

(£'000)

2009 Cell paid for the year (£'000)

2012 Cell paid for the year (£'000)

Richard Crowder

60.00

60.00

-

60.00

30.00

30.00

Richard Battey

52.50

52.50

-

52.50

26.25

26.25

Philip Bowman

50.00

50.00

-

50.00

25.00

25.00

Mark Huntley 3

45.00

45.00

-

45.00

22.50

22.50

 

1 Directors' expenses for the year of £2,000 were also paid during the year.

 

2 Other remuneration paid to each Director was in respect of additional services rendered in relation to the fund raising in 2012 Cell and totalled £17,500. These were included within share capital as costs of raising capital within the 2012 Cell.

 

3 On 28 June 2013, Mr Mark Huntley resigned as a director of the Company.

 

4 On 28 June 2013, Mr Jon Moulton was appointed as a director of the Company; Mr Moulton waived his fee until 31 December 2013.

 

 

All of the Directors are non-executive. The Board considers Messrs Crowder, Battey and Bowman as independent of the Fund I GP and Fund II GP and free from any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgment. The Board as a whole is independent of the Consultant, the Fund I GP and the Fund II GP. Mr Moulton is a director of the Fund I GP Company and the Fund II GP Company and is therefore not considered to be independent.

 

The Chairman of the Board must be independent and is appointed in accordance with the Company's articles of incorporation. Mr Crowder is considered to be independent because he:

 

· has no current or historical employment with the Consultant;

· has no current directorships in any other entities for which the Consultant provides consultancy services; and

· is not an executive of a self-managed company or an ex-employee who has left the executive team of a self-managed company within the last five years.

 

Duties and Responsibilities

 

The Board has overall responsibility for maximising the Company's success by directing and supervising the affairs of the business and meeting the appropriate interests of shareholders and relevant stakeholders, while enhancing the value of the Company and also ensuring the protection of investors. A summary of the Board's responsibilities is as follows:

 

· statutory obligations and public disclosure;

· strategic matters and financial reporting;

· risk assessment and management including reporting, compliance, governance, monitoring and control; and

· other matters having a material effect on the Company.

 

The Board is responsible to shareholders for the overall management of the Company. The Board has adopted a Schedule of Matters Reserved for the Board which set out the particular duties of the Board, which demonstrates the seriousness with which it takes its fiduciary responsibilities. Such reserved powers include decisions relating to the determination of investment policy and approval of changes in strategy, capital structure, statutory obligations and public disclosure, and entering into any material contracts by the Company.

 

The Directors have access to the advice and services of the Administrator, who is responsible to the Board for ensuring that Board procedures are followed and that it complies with Guernsey Law and applicable rules and regulations of the GFSC and the LSE. Where necessary, in carrying out their duties, the Directors may seek independent legal or other professional advice and services at the expense of the Company. As a result of the use of professional service providers and the nature of the Company's operations, the Company does not have any employees.

 

The Company maintains appropriate Directors' and Officers' liability insurance in respect of legal action against its Directors on an on-going basis. Suitable insurance is in place, having been renewed on 12 January 2014.

 

The Board's responsibilities for the Annual Report are set out in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement below. The Board is also responsible for issuing appropriate half-yearly financial reports, interim management statements and other price-sensitive public reports.

 

The primary focus at board meetings is to review investment performance and associated matters such as asset allocation, share price discount/premium management, investor relations, peer group information, gearing and industry issues.

 

The attendance record of the Directors for the year is set out below:

 

Director

Scheduled Board Meetings (max 4)

Audit Committee Meetings (max 3)

Management Engagement, Nomination and Remuneration Committee

(max 1)

Other Board & Committee Meetings (max 11)

Richard Crowder

4

3

1

11

Richard Battey

4

3

1

8

Philip Bowman

4

3

1

5

Jon Moulton*

3

n/a

n/a

9

Mark Huntley**

1

n/a

n/a

2

 

* Mr Moulton is not a member of either the Audit Committee or the Management Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

**Mr Huntley resigned as a director of the Company on 28 June 2013.

 

Directors

 

Richard Crowder - Chairman - Guernsey resident (aged 64)

Richard Crowder holds a range of non-executive directorships and consultancy appointments. He works with a wide range of investment styles and portfolios as well as being a director of a variety of family companies where he acts as the offshore adviser/director. In his early career, he worked as an investment manager with Ivory & Sime in Edinburgh and as a head of investment research with W.I. Carr in the Far East. He undertook a wide range of responsibilities for Schroders in London and the Far East, culminating in the roles of Managing Director for Schroders' Singapore associate and a Director of J. Henry Schroder Wagg & Co. Limited. Having then worked as Chairman of Smith New Court Far East and Director of Smith New Court plc, Mr Crowder was the founding Managing Director of Schroders' Channel Islands subsidiary from 1991 until he became a full time non-executive director and consultant in 2000. He is a member of the Securities & Investment Institute. Mr Crowder was appointed as a Director on 24 November 2009.

 

Richard Battey - Non-executive Director - Guernsey resident (aged 62)

Richard Battey is a non-executive director of a number of investment companies including AcenciA Debt Strategies Limited (UK listed), Juridica Investments Limited (AIM listed), NB Global Floating Rate Income Fund Limited (UK listed), Princess Private Equity Holding Limited (UK listed) and Prospect Japan Fund Limited (UK listed). For each of these five companies he is Chairman of the Audit Committee. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales having qualified with Baker Sutton & Co. in London in 1977. He joined the Schroder Group in December 1977 and worked first in London with J. Henry Schroder Wagg & Co. Limited and Schroder Investment Management in financial and management accounting roles and then in Guernsey helping to build Schroders' offshore private banking business. Richard was a director of Schroders (C.I.) Limited in Guernsey from April 1994 to December 2004 where he served as Finance Director and Chief Operating Officer. He was a director of a number of the Schroder Group's Guernsey companies covering banking, investment management, trusts, insurance and private equity administration retiring from his last Schroder directorship in December 2008. He was formerly Chief Financial Officer of CanArgo Energy Corporation (May 2005 to July 2006), which was engaged in oil and gas exploration and production in Georgia and Kazakhstan. Mr Battey was appointed as a Director on 24 November 2009.

 

Philip Bowman - Non-executive Director - UK resident (aged 61)

Philip Bowman became Chief Executive of Smiths Group plc in December 2007. He previously held the positions of Chief Executive at Scottish Power plc from early 2006 until mid 2007 and Chief Executive at Allied Domecq plc between 1999 and 2005. Mr Bowman is currently the senior independent director of Burberry Group plc and a director of Berry Bros. & Rudd Limited. In 1977 Mr Bowman qualified as a Chartered Accountant with the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales while employed at Price Waterhouse. Past board appointments include British Sky Broadcasting Group plc, Scottish & Newcastle Group plc and Coles Myer Limited as well as Chairman of Liberty plc and Coral Eurobet plc. His earlier career includes five years as a director of Bass plc (now Mitchells & Butler plc and Intercontinental Hotel Group plc), where he held the roles of Chief Financial Officer and subsequently Chief Executive of Bass Taverns. Mr Bowman is an Australian national and was appointed as a Director on 24 November 2009.

 

Jon Moulton - Non-executive Director - Guernsey resident (aged 63)

Jon Moulton is a Fellow of the Institute for Turnaround and a Corporate Financier in the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Mr Moulton is the audit committee chairman of Bacit Limited, chairman of FinnCap, the stockbroker and a member of the Advisory Board of UK government's £3.2 billion UK Regional Growth Fund. Mr Moulton is also a Director and Chairman of the Channel Islands Securities Exchange. Between 1997 and September 2009, he was the Managing Partner and founder of Alchemy Partners. From 1972 to 1978, Mr Moulton was a Manager at Coopers & Lybrand, in Liverpool where he specialised in computer audit and corporate insolvency. He then worked in the M&A group of Coopers & Lybrand in New York for two years before moving to Citicorp Venture Capital, initially in New York and then, from 1981, in London where he was a Managing Director in the LBOs and venture capital group, and a member of the French and German Investment Committees. From 1985 to 1994, he was the Managing Partner and founder of Schroder Ventures, where he focused on LBOs and venture capital, and was a member of the French and German Investment Committees. Between 1994 and 1997, Mr Moulton was the Director in charge of LBOs at Apax Partners. Mr Moulton is resident in Guernsey.

 

Shareholdings of the Directors

Directors of the Company and their beneficial interests in the 2009 Shares and the 2012 Shares as at 31 March 2014 are detailed below:

 

2009 Cell

Director

2009 Shares

Per cent. Holding*

31 March 2014

Per cent. Holding*

31 March 2013

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

Richard Crowder

50,000

50,000

0.03

0.03

Richard Battey

30,000

30,000

0.01

0.01

Philip Bowman

250,000

250,000

0.12

0.12

Jon Moulton

19,523,809

n/a

9.44

n/a

Mark Huntley

n/a

10,000

n/a

0.004

 

* Per cent. holding is given on one for one share holding basis rather than on voting rights.

 

2012 Cell

Director

2012 Shares

Per cent. Holding*

31 March 2014

Per cent. Holding*

31 March 2013

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

Richard Crowder

100,000

100,000

0.03

0.06

Richard Battey

60,000

30,000

0.02

0.02

Philip Bowman

595,238

500,000

0.17

0.29

Jon Moulton

34,761,905

n/a

10.03

n/a

Mark Huntley

n/a

20,000

n/a

0.01

 

* Per cent. holding is given on one for one share holding basis rather than on voting rights.

 

There have been no changes to the Directors' shareholdings since 31 March 2014.

 

Committees of the Board

 

Audit committee

The Company has an Audit Committee with formally delegated duties and responsibilities within written terms of reference. Further information on the Audit Committee is included in the Report of the Audit Committee.

Management Engagement, Nomination and Remuneration Committee

On 29 February 2012, the Board established a management engagement, nomination and remuneration committee (the "MNR Committee"). The MNR Committee is chaired by Philip Bowman. The MNR Committee currently consists of Philip Bowman, Richard Battey and Richard Crowder. Any non-executive Directors who are not considered independent do not take part in the MNR Committee's deliberations regarding remuneration levels. The MNR Committee meets at least once a year pursuant to its terms of reference which are available on the Company's website (www.bettercapital.gg).

 

Regarding management engagement, the MNR Committee provides a formal mechanism for the review of the performance of the Company's advisors. It carries out this review through consideration of a number of objective and subjective criteria and through a review of the terms and conditions of the advisors' appointments with the aim of evaluating performance, identifying any weaknesses and ensuring value for money for the Company's shareholders.

 

Regarding nomination, the MNR Committee's remit is to review regularly the structure, size and composition of the Board, to give full consideration to succession planning for Directors, to keep under review the leadership needs of the Company and be responsible for identifying and nominating for the approval of the Board, candidates to fill Board vacancies as and when they arise. The Board believes that, as a whole, it comprises an appropriate balance of skills, experience and knowledge. The Board also believes that diversity of experience and approach, including gender diversity, amongst board members is of great importance and it is the Company's policy to give careful consideration to issues of board balance and diversity when making new appointments. With any new Director appointment to the Board, induction training will be provided.

 

Performance and Evaluation

Regarding remuneration, the MNR Committee determines and agrees with the Board the remuneration of the Company's Chairman and non-executive Directors and in determining such remuneration, takes into account all factors which it deems necessary including any relevant legal requirements, the provisions and recommendations in the AIC Code, the Listing Rules and associated guidance.

 

In accordance with Principle 7 of the AIC Code, the Board is required to undertake a formal and rigorous evaluation of its performance on an annual basis. Such an evaluation of the performance of the Board as a whole and the Chairman was carried out under the mandate of the MNR Committee and in the form of self-appraisal questionnaires and a detailed discussion of the outcomes. The Directors believe that the current mix of skills, experience, ages and length of service of the Directors is appropriate to the requirements of the Company. With any new director appointment to the Board, consideration will be given as to whether an induction process is necessary.

 

Internal Control and Financial Reporting

The Directors acknowledge that they are responsible for establishing and maintaining the Company's system of internal control and reviewing its effectiveness. Internal control systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatements or loss. The Directors review all controls including operations, compliance and risk management. The key procedures which have been established to provide internal control are:

 

The Board monitors the actions of the Fund I GP, the Fund II GP and undertakings of their common Consultant at regular board meetings and is given frequent updates on developments arising from the operations and strategic direction of the underlying investee companies. The Board has also delegated administration and company secretarial services to the Administrator; however, it retains accountability for all functions it delegates.

 

The Board clearly defines the duties and responsibilities of the Company's agents and advisors and appointments are made by the Board after due and careful consideration. The Board monitors the ongoing performance of such agents and advisors and will continue to do so primarily through the management engagement, nomination and remuneration committee.

 

The Fund I GP, Fund II GP and Administrator together maintain a system of internal control on which they report to the Board. The Board has reviewed the need for an internal audit function and has decided that the systems and procedures employed by the Fund I GP, Fund II GP and Administrator, including the Administrator's own internal controls and procedures, provide sufficient assurance that a sound system of risk management and internal control, which safeguards shareholders' investment and the Company's assets, is maintained. An internal audit function specific to the Company is therefore considered unnecessary.

 

The systems of control referred to above are designed to ensure effectiveness and efficient operation, internal control and compliance with laws and regulations. In establishing the systems of internal control, regard is paid to the materiality of relevant risks, the likelihood of costs being incurred and costs of control. It follows therefore that the systems of internal control can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against the risk of material misstatement or loss.

 

Dealings with shareholders

The Board welcomes shareholders' views and places great importance on communication with its shareholders. The Company's annual general meeting provides a forum for shareholders to meet and discuss issues with the Directors of the Company. The Chairman and other directors are also available to meet with shareholders at other times, if required. In addition, the Company maintains a website which contains comprehensive information (www.bettercapital.gg), including company notifications, share information, financial reports, investment objectives and policy, investor contacts and information on the Board and corporate governance.

 

Major Shareholders

As at 28 May 2014, insofar as is known to the Company, the following persons were interested, directly or indirectly, in 5 per cent. or more of the 2009 Shares and 2012 Shares in issue:

 

2009 Cell

Shareholder

Shareholding (Ordinary Shares)

% Holding

Nature of Holding

Ruffer LLP

59,317,066

28.69%

 Indirect

Jon Moulton

19,523,809

9.44%

 Direct

Blackrock Investment Management

19,511,180

9.44%

 Indirect

Baille Gifford & Co

16,191,706

7.83%

 Indirect

Troy Asset Management

15,261,232

7.38%

 Indirect

Aviva Investors

10,754,724

5.20%

 Indirect

 

 

2012 Cell

Shareholder

Shareholding (Ordinary Shares)

% Holding

Nature of Holding

John Caudwell

50,000,000

14.43%

 Direct

Jon Moulton

34,761,905

10.03%

Direct

Blackrock Investment Management

35,420,392

10.22%

 Indirect

Ruffer LLP

33,465,470

9.66%

Indirect

Aviva Investors

25,705,904

7.42%

 Indirect

Troy Asset Management

24,600,000

7.10%

 Indirect

Jupiter Asset Management

19,034,441

5.49%

 Indirect

 

Other than the 100 Core Shares issued to the Better Capital Purpose Trust as part of the Conversion, the Directors confirm that there are no securities in issue that carry special rights with regards to the control of the Company. The Core Shares have no voting rights for so long as Cell Shares are in issue.

 

The Company's issued share capital consists of 206,780,952 shares in the 2009 Cell and 346,600,520 shares in the 2012 Cell. Under the Company's articles of incorporation, at any general meeting of the Company:

 

each holder of 2009 Shares who is present in person shall have one vote and on a poll the vote shall be weighted where a vote cast in relation to each 2009 Share shall count as 1.1096 towards the total number of votes cast; and

 

each holder of 2012 Shares who is present in person shall have one vote and on a poll the vote shall be weighted where a vote cast in relation to each 2012 Share shall count as 0.9770 towards the total number of votes cast.

 

The figure which may be used by the Shareholders as the denominator for the calculations by which they will determine if they are required to notify their interest in, or a change to their interest in, Better Capital PCC Limited under the FCA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules, is the aggregate of the number of votes capable of being cast on a poll, namely 395,399,215. This is calculated as the sum of the 2009 Shares (206,780,952) multiplied by 1.1096 plus the 2012 Shares (346,600,520) multiplied by 0.9770.

 

Similarly, to calculate the numerator, Shareholders should multiply their holding of 2009 Shares by 1.1096 and multiply their holding of 2012 Shares by 0.9770. The sum of those calculations will result in the relevant number of voting rights for the numerator.

 

Directors' Authority to Issue Shares

 

2009 Cell

At an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company held on 11 January 2012, the shareholders resolved by Special Resolution, to grant the Directors the power to issue up to five per cent. of the aggregate 2009 Shares admitted to trading on the LSE,free of restrictions under the Articles, which would otherwise require the Company first to offer the new 2009 Shares to the current holders of the 2009 Shares. In any rolling three-year period, the Company will not issue more than 7.5 per cent. of the 2009 Shares.

 

This power expired on the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the Company held on 31 July 2012 and was not renewed. No 2009 Shares were issued in this year.

 

2012 Cell

At an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company held on 11 January 2012, the shareholders resolved by Special Resolution, to grant the Directors the power to issue up to five per cent. of the aggregate 2012 Shares admitted to trading on the LSE,free of restrictions under the Articles, which would otherwise require the Company first to offer the new 2012 Shares to the current holders of the 2012 Shares. In any rolling three-year period, the Company will not issue more than 7.5 per cent. of the 2012 Shares. This power expired on the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the Company held on 31 July 2012.

 

The Board renewed this authority at the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 31 July 2013. This power shall (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed by the Company) expire on the conclusion of the annual general meeting of the Company to be held on 5 September 2014. The Board proposes to renew this authority at the annual general meeting of the Company to be held on 5 September 2014.

 

Although the Directors have not used, and have no current intention to use, this authority the Board reserves the right to utilise it in circumstances deemed appropriate.

 

Directors' Authority to Buy Back Shares

The current authority of the Company to make market purchases of up to a maximum of 14.99 per cent. of the issued 2009 Share Capital and/or 2012 Share Capital is renewable annually and was last authorised at the Annual General Meetings held on the 31 July 2013. At the Annual General Meetings to take place on 5 September 2014 the Company will seek to renew such authority in respect of the 2009 Shares and the 2012 Shares. Any buy back of 2009 Shares and/or 2012 Shares will be made subject to Guernsey law and within any guidelines established from time to time by the Board and the making and timing of any buy backs will be at the absolute discretion of the Board and not at the option of the Shareholders. Purchases of 2009 Shares and/or 2012 Shares will only be made through the market for cash at prices below the prevailing Net Asset Value of the 2009 Shares and/or 2012 Shares (as last calculated) where the Directors believe such purchases will enhance shareholder value. Such purchases will also only be made in accordance with the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority which provide that the price to be paid must not be more than 5 per cent. above the average of the middle market quotations for the 2009 Shares and/or 2012 Shares for the five business days before the shares are purchased unless previously advised to shareholders.

 

In accordance with the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Guernsey law up to 10 per cent. of the Company's shares may be held as treasury shares. The Company has not held any shares in treasury at any time.

 

Articles of Incorporation

The Company's Articles may only be amended by special resolution of the shareholders and if the amendment affects the rights of the holders of shares of a particular cell, by a separate resolution of such holders only.

 

Change of control

There are no agreements that the Company considers significant and to which the Company is party that would take effect, alter or terminate upon change of control of the Company following a takeover bid.

 

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Company's assets consist of investments, through Funds I and II, in portfolios of businesses which have significant operating issues and may have associated financial distress, with a primary focus on businesses which have significant activities within the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its principal risks are therefore related to market conditions in general, but also the particular circumstance of the businesses in which it is invested. The Consultant to the Funds seeks to mitigate these risks through active asset management initiatives and carrying out due diligence work on potential targets before entering into any investments.

 

Each Director is aware of the risks inherent in the Company's business and understands the importance of identifying, evaluating and monitoring these risks. The Board has adopted procedures and controls that enable it to manage these risks within acceptable limits and to meet all of its legal and regulatory obligations.

 

The Board considers the process for identifying, evaluating and managing any significant risks faced by the Company and by each of the 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell on an on-going basis and these risks are reported and discussed at Board Meetings. It ensures that effective controls are in place to mitigate these risks and that a satisfactory compliance regime exists to ensure all applicable local and international laws and regulations are upheld. In light of recent market volatility and economic turmoil, particular attention has been given to the effectiveness of controls to monitor liquidity risk, asset values and counterparty exposure.

 

The financial risks of the Company, the 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell are discussed in Note 12 to the financial statements.

 

The Company's other risk factors are fully discussed in the Company's prospectuses, available on the Company's website (www.bettercapital.gg) and should be reviewed by shareholders.

 

Going Concern

 

After making enquires and given the nature of the Company, Fund I and its investments and Fund II and its investments, the Directors are satisfied that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements, and, after due consideration, the Directors consider that the Company is able to continue for the foreseeable future.

 

By order of the Board

 

Richard Crowder

Chairman

29 July 2014

 

 

Report of the Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee has been in operation throughout the year. The Audit Committee, chaired by Richard Battey, operates within clearly defined terms of reference (which are available from the Company's website, www.bettercapital.gg) which include all matters indicated by Disclosure and Transparency Rule 7.1 and the AIC Code. Its other members are Richard Crowder and Philip Bowman. Only independent directors can serve on the Audit Committee and members of the Audit Committee must have no links with the Company's external auditor and must be independent of the Consultant, the Fund I GP and the Fund II GP. The identity of the chairman of the Audit Committee is reviewed on an annual basis and the membership of the Audit Committee and its terms of reference are kept under review. The chairman of the Audit Committee must be a non-UK tax resident. The Audit Committee meets no less than twice a year in Guernsey, and meets the external auditor at least once a year in Guernsey. The Audit Committee met three times in the year to 31 March 2014.

 

The Board has taken note of the requirement that at least one member of the Committee should have recent and relevant financial experience and is satisfied that the Committee is properly constituted in that respect, with all members being highly experienced and, in particular two members having a backgrounds as chartered accountants.

 

The duties of the Audit Committee in discharging its responsibilities include reviewing the Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements and Interim Financial Report, the valuation of the Company's investment portfolio, the system of internal controls, and the terms of appointment of the auditor together with their remuneration. It is also the formal forum through which the auditor's report to the Board of Directors and shall meet not less than twice a year and at such other times as the Audit Committee Chairman shall require. Theobjectivity of the auditor is reviewed by the Audit Committee which also reviews the terms under which the external auditor is appointed to perform non-audit services and the fees paid to them or their affiliated firms overseas.

 

The Audit Committee also reviews, considers and, if thought appropriate, recommends for the purposes of the Company's financial statements, 2009 Cell's financial statements and 2012 Cell's financial statements, valuations prepared by the Fund I GP and Fund II GP in respect of the investments of Fund I and Fund II. It also receives and reviews reports from the Fund I GP and the Fund II GP.

 

The main duties of the Audit Committee are:

 

· giving full consideration and recommending to the Board for approval of the contents of the half yearly and annual financial statements and reviewing the external auditor's report thereon;

· reviewing the scope, results, cost effectiveness, independence and objectivity of the external auditor;

· reviewing the draft valuation of the Company's investments in the Funds prepared by the Fund GPs, and making a recommendation to the Board on the valuation of the Company's investments;

· reviewing and recommending to the Board for approval of the audit, audit related and non-audit fees payable to the external auditor and the terms of their engagement;

· reviewing and approving the external auditor's plan for the following financial year;

· reviewing the appropriateness of the Company's accounting policies; and

· ensuring the standards and adequacy of the internal control systems.

 

In addition, the Audit Committee advises the Board on whether the Annual Financial Statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy.

 

The Audit Committee is required to report its findings to the Board, identifying any matters on which it considers that action or improvement is needed, and make recommendations on the steps to be taken.

 

The external auditor is invited to attend the Audit Committee meetings at which the annual and interim accounts are considered and at which they have the opportunity to meet with the Committee without representatives of the Consultant being present at least once a year.

 

Financial Reporting

The primary role of the Audit Committee in relation to the financial reporting is to review with the Administrator, Consultant and the auditor the appropriateness of the half-year and Annual Financial Statements, concentrating on, amongst other matters:

 

· the quality and acceptability of accounting policies and practices;

· the clarity of the disclosures and compliance with financial reporting standards and relevant financial and governance reporting requirements;

· material areas in which significant judgements have been applied or there has been discussion with both the Consultant and the auditor;

· whether the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy; and

· any correspondence from regulators in relation to our financial reporting.

 

To aid its review, the Audit Committee considers reports from the Consultant and GPs of the underlying funds and also reports from the auditor on the outcomes of their half-year review and annual audit. The Audit Committee supports BDO Limited in displaying the necessary professional scepticism their role requires.

 

Meetings

The Committee has met on three occasions during the year. The matters discussed at those meetings were:

 

· the draft valuation of the Company's investments in the Funds prepared by the Fund GPs, and the recommendation to the Board on the valuation of the Company's investments;

· review and approval of the audit plan of the external auditor;

· discussion and approval of the fee for the external audit;

· detailed review of the annual report and recommendation for approval by the Board;

· detailed review of the interim report and recommendation for approval by the Board;

· assessment of the effectiveness of the external audit process as described below; and

· review of the Company's key risks and internal controls.

 

Primary Area of Judgement

The Audit Committee determined that the key risk of misstatement of the Company's and Cell's financial statements related to the valuation of investments at fair value through profit and loss, in the context of the judgements necessary to evaluate current fair values.

 

 

As outlined in Note 4 to the financial statements, the total carrying value of financial assets at fair value at 31 March 2014 was £607.4 million. Market quotations are not available for these financial assets such that the value of the Company's investments in the Funds are based on the value of the Company's limited partner capital and loan accounts within each Fund, which itself is based on the value of the relevant underlying investee companies as determined by the General Partner of each Fund.

 

The valuation process and methodology were discussed with the Fund GPs with input from the Consultant and with the auditor at board meetings held on 19 June 2014 and 18 July 2014. The Consultant carries out a valuation semi-annually for the Fund GPs. In turn the Fund GPs provide valuations of each Cell's investment in the relevant Fund.

 

The Audit Committee has reviewed the Consultant's work. The Consultant confirmed to the Audit Committee that the valuation methodology had been applied consistently during the year and that the auditor's work had not identified any errors or inconsistencies that were material in the context of the financial statements as a whole.

 

The auditor explained the results of their review of the valuations, including their challenge of management's underlying projections, the economic assumptions and multiples used. On the basis of their audit work, there were no adjustments proposed that were material in the context of the financial statements as a whole.

 

Internal audit

The Audit Committee shall consider at least once a year whether or not there is a need for an internal audit function. Currently, the Audit Committee does not consider there to be a need for an internal audit function, given that there are no employees in the Company and all outsourced functions are with parties who have their own internal controls and procedures.

 

Appointment of the External Auditor

BDO Limited has been the Company's external auditor since the Company's inception. The lead audit director, Justin Hallett, has not changed during that period, but Mr Hallett will be replaced in the year ended 31 March 2016 in accordance with normal audit director rotation arrangements.

 

The Audit Committee has noted the revisions to the UK Code introduced by the FRC in September 2012 and the AIC Code issued in February 2013, in particular, the recommendation in each, to put the external audit out to tender at least every ten years.

 

The objectivity of the auditor is reviewed by the Audit Committee which also reviews the terms under which the external auditor may be appointed to perform non-audit services. The Audit Committee reviews the scope and results of the audit, its cost effectiveness and the independence and objectivity of the auditor, with particular regard to any non-audit work that the auditor may undertake and the level of fees associated to this non-audit work. In order to safeguard auditor independence and objectivity, the Audit Committee ensures that any other advisory and/or consulting services provided by the external auditor does not conflict with its statutory audit responsibilities. Advisory and/or consulting services will generally only cover reviews of interim financial statements, tax compliance and capital raising work. Any non-audit services conducted by the auditor outside of these areas require the consent of the Audit Committee before being initiated.

 

The external auditor may not undertake any work for the Company in respect of the following matters - preparation of the financial statements, preparation of valuations used in financial statements, provision of investment advice, taking management decisions or advocacy work in adversarial situations.

 

Notwithstanding the aforementioned services the Audit Committee considers BDO Limited to be independent of the Company and that the provision of such non-audit services is not a threat to the objectivity and independence of the conduct of the audit.

 

To fulfil its responsibility regarding the independence of the external auditor, the Audit Committee considered:

 

- changes in audit personnel in the audit plan for the current year;

- a report from the external auditor describing its arrangements to identify, report and manage any conflicts of interest; and

- the extent of non-audit services provided by the external auditor.

 

To assess the effectiveness of the external auditor, the committee reviewed:

 

- the external auditor's fulfilment of the agreed audit plan and variations from it;

- reports highlighting the major issues that arose during the course of the audit; and

- feedback from the Fund I GP, Fund II GP and the Consultant evaluating the performance of the audit team.

 

The Audit Committee is satisfied with BDO Limited's effectiveness and independence as auditor having considered the degree of diligence and professional scepticism demonstrated by them. As such, the committee has not considered it necessary this year to conduct a tender process for the appointment of its auditor. Having carried out the review described above and having satisfied itself that the external auditor remains independent and effective, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board that BDO Limited be reappointed as auditor for the year ending 31 March 2015.

 

On behalf of the Audit Committee

 

Richard Battey

Chairman of the Audit Committee

29 July 2014

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF

BETTER CAPITAL PCC LIMITED

 

 

Opinion on the financial statements

In our opinion the financial statements:

· give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2014 and of its loss for the year then ended;

· have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and

· have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.

 

We have audited the financial statements of Better Capital PCC Limited for the year ended 31 March 2014 which comprise the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and the related Notes 1 to 14. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

 

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Section 262 of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. Our audit work is undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

 

Respective responsibilities of the directors and auditor

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement within the Directors' Report, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

 

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standards for Auditors.

 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the company's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non‑financial information in the annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

 

Our application of materiality

We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of misstatements. For planning, we consider materiality to be the level by which misstatement individually or in aggregate, including omissions, could influence the economic decisions of the relevant users. Performance materiality is set to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements in the financial statements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole. Misstatements may be considered material for reasons other than size as we also take account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the financial statements.

 

Based on our professional judgment, we determined planning materiality for the financial statements as a whole to be £6,200,000 which is based on a level of 1.5 per cent. of total assets, excluding uninvested cash in Fund II. On the basis of our risk assessment, together with our assessment of the company's control environment, our professional judgment is that performance materiality for the financial statements is 75 per cent. of planning materiality.

International Standards on Auditing (UK & Ireland) also allow the auditor to set a lower materiality for particular classes of transaction, balances or disclosures for which misstatements of lesser amounts than materiality for the financial statements as a whole could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. In this context, we set a lower level of materiality to apply to income distributions and expenses. We determined materiality for this area to be £62,000.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report all audit differences in excess of £62,000, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.

Overview of the scope of our audit

The Company is a limited liability Guernsey registered closed ended investment company established as a Protected Cell Company. The company consists of two Cells that each invest in a Limited Partnership. Each Limited Partnership holds a portfolio of distressed businesses, which are managed by the Consultant on behalf of the respective General Partner, and cash on account for working capital and further investment.

 

The financial statements, which remain the responsibility of the Directors, are prepared on their behalf by the Company Administrator, Heritage International Fund Managers Limited.

 

In establishing our overall audit approach we assessed the risk of material misstatement taking into account the likelihood, nature and potential magnitude of any misstatement. As part of this risk assessment we considered the Company's interaction with the General Partners, Consultant and the Administrator. We assessed the control environment in place at the Consultant and the Company Administrator to the extent that it was relevant to our audit. Following this assessment, we applied professional judgement to determine the extent of testing required over each balance in the financial statements.

 

Our assessment of risks of material misstatement and an overview of the scope of our audit

In arriving at our audit opinion above on the financial statements, the risk of material misstatement that had the greatest effect on our audit was the valuation of the investments in Limited Partnerships.

The value of the investments in the Limited Partnerships are based on the value of the Limited Partner capital and loan accounts within each Limited Partnership as reported by the respective General Partner.

Given the significance of the valuation of the Limited Partnerships we obtained and audited the significant components of the underlying limited partnerships which formed the capital and loan accounts. The most significant component of which is the underlying investments.

This risk is further discussed in the Audit Committee report.

Underlying investments

As detailed in the summary of accounting policies in Note 2 and the audit committee report, the underlying investee companies, which are unquoted entities, are measured at fair value, which is established in accordance with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines by using measurements of value such as price of recent orderly transactions, earnings multiples and net assets.

There is a significant risk over the valuations of these investments and this is one of the key judgemental areas that our audit focussed on.

Our procedures included:

· enquiry of the consultant to document and assess the design and implementation of the investment valuation processes and controls in place;

· challenging the Consultant on key judgements affecting investee company valuations in the context of observed industry best practice and the provisions of the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines.

· In particular, we focused on the appropriateness of the valuation basis selected as well as the underlying assumptions, such as discount factors, and the choice of benchmark for earnings multiples.

· We compared key underlying financial data inputs to external sources and investee company audited accounts and management information as applicable. We challenged the assumptions around sustainability of earnings based on the plans of the investee companies and whether these are achievable.

· Where a recent transaction is used to value any holding, we obtained an understanding of the circumstances surrounding those transactions and whether they were considered to be on an arms-length basis and suitable as an input into a valuation.

· Our work included consideration of events which occurred subsequent to the year end up until the date of this audit report; attending the year end audit committee meeting where we assessed the effectiveness of the audit committee's challenge and approval of unlisted investment valuations.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following:‑

 

Under the ISAs (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, information in the annual report is:

 

· materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or

· apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge of the company acquired during the course of performing our audit; or

· is otherwise misleading.

 

In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired during the audit and the directors' statement that they consider the annual report to be fair, balanced and understandable and whether the annual report appropriately discloses those matters that we communicated to the audit committee which we consider should have been disclosed.

 

Under the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 

· proper accounting records have not been kept by the company; or

· the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records; or

· we have failed to obtain all the information and explanations, which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, are necessary for the purposes of our audit.

 

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:

· the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the company's compliance with the nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review.

 

Justin Marc Hallett FCA

For and on behalf of BDO Limited

Chartered Accountants and Recognised Auditor

Place du Pré

Rue du Pré

St Peter Port

Guernsey

 

29 July 2014

 

 

Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 March 2014

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Notes

ASSETS:

Non-current assets

Investment in Limited Partnerships

4

607,415

450,090

Total non-current assets

607,415

450,090

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

7

862

822

Cash and cash equivalents

6

1,179

1,252

Total current assets

2,041

2,074

TOTAL ASSETS

609,456

452,164

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

8

(265)

(236)

Total current liabilities

(265)

(236)

TOTAL LIABILITIES

(265)

(236)

NET ASSETS

609,191

451,928

EQUITY

Share capital

9

526,453

356,950

Retained earnings

10

82,738

94,978

TOTAL EQUITY

609,191

451,928

Number of 2009 Shares in issue at year end

9

206,780,952

206,780,952

Number of 2012 Shares in issue at year end

9

346,600,520

169,861,895

 

Net asset value per 2009 Share (pence)

13

112.96

134.06

Adjusted net asset value per 2009 Share (pence)

13

125.76

140.86

Net asset value per 2012 Share (pence)

13

108.37

102.86

 

The audited financial statements of the Company were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 29July 2014 and signed on their behalf by:

 

Richard Crowder Richard Battey

Chairman Director

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the Company financial statements.

 

 

 

Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Notes

Income

Change in fair value on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

4

(12,175)

44,048

Income distribution

2

800

800

Interest income

6

8

Total income

(11,369)

44,856

Expenses

Administration fees

11

265

250

Directors' fees and expenses

11

187

208

Legal and professional fees

192

185

Other fees and expenses

88

83

Audit fees

67

70

Insurance premiums

38

34

Registrar fees

34

44

Total expenses

871

874

(Loss)/profit for the financial year

(12,240)

43,982

Other comprehensive income

-

-

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year

(12,240)

43,982

Basic and diluted earnings per 2009 Share (pence)

13

(15.10)

17.04

Basic and diluted earnings per 2012 Share (pence)

13

6.74

5.14

 

 

All activities derive from continuing operations.

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the Company financial statements.

 

 

Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

 

Share

Retained

Total

capital

earnings

Equity

Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

As at 1 April 2013

356,950

94,978

451,928

Loss for the financial year

-

(12,240)

(12,240)

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

Total comprehensive expense for the year

10

-

(12,240)

(12,240)

Transactions with owners

Capital distribution

9

(12,407)

-

(12,407)

Proceeds from issue of shares

9

185,576

-

185,576

Share issue costs

9

(3,666)

(3,666)

Total transactions with owners

169,503

-

169,503

As at 31 March 2014

526,453

82,738

609,191

Share

Retained

Total

capital

earnings

Equity

Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

As at 1 April 2012

371,011

50,996

422,007

Profit for the financial year

-

43,982

43,982

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

10

-

43,982

43,982

Transactions with owners

Capital distribution

9

(14,061)

-

(14,061)

Total transactions with owners

(14,061)

-

(14,061)

As at 31 March 2013

356,950

94,978

451,928

 

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the Company financial statements.

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/profit for the financial year

(12,240)

43,982

Adjustments for:

Change in fair value on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

12,175

(44,048)

Movement in trade receivables

(40)

12

Movement in trade payables

29

80

Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities

(76)

26

Cash flows (used in)/generated from investing activities

Purchase of investment in Limited Partnership

(181,900)

-

Repayment of loan investment in Limited Partnership

12,400

12,800

Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities

(169,500)

12,800

Cash flow generated from/(used in) financing activities

Capital distribution

(12,407)

(14,061)

Proceeds from issue of shares

185,576

-

Issue costs paid

(3,666)

-

Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities

169,503

(14,061)

Net movement in cash and cash equivalents during the year

(73)

(1,235)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

1,252

2,487

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

1,179

1,252

 

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the Company financial statements.

Notes to the Audited Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

1. General information

 

Better Capital PCC Limited (formerly Better Capital Limited) was a non-cellular company limited by shares, which was incorporated on 24 November 2009 in Guernsey and which, by special resolution of its members, converted to a protected cell company on 12 January 2012 and on that same day changed its name.  It has an unlimited life and is registered with the Commission as a Registered Closed-ended Collective Investment Scheme pursuant to the POI Law.

 

The registered office of the Company is Heritage Hall, PO Box 225, Le Marchant Street, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 4HY.

 

The Company maintains a separate cell account for each class of shares, to which the capital proceeds of issue and the income arising from the investment of these proceeds in the respective Fund are credited, and against which the expenses allocated are charged. In any redemption, shareholders are only entitled to their proportion of the net assets held in the cell relating to the particular shares.

 

The Company currently has two cells: 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell. The financial results for each cell can be found in the relevant section below.

 

Further information regarding the background of the Company is detailed in the Company Background and further information section.

 

2. Accounting policies

 

Basis of preparation

The financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014 have been prepared in accordance with EU Adopted IFRS and with the provisions of the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.

 

The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

 

Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards adopted in the period

 

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, which has only impacted disclosures (Notes 4 & 5), is mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 and has been adopted in the financial statements:

 

New and revised standards

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards and interpretations, which have not been applied in these financial statements, were issued but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU) and are relevant to the financial statements of the Company:

 

· IFRS 9: Financial Instruments - IFRS 9 replaces the parts of IAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. The Company will adopt IFRS 9 no later than the accounting period beginning on or after 1 January 2018 (still to be endorsed). This is not expected to have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

· IFRS 10: Consolidated financial statements - IFRS 10 provides additional guidance to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to assess. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 10 in the next accounting period. No impact is expected due to the structure of the Company's investments. This is not expected to have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

· IFRS 12: Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities - the Directors are currently making a detailed assessment of the impact that IFRS 12 will have on the Company's financial statements.

 

 

The Company has not adopted early any standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been published and will be mandatory for the Company's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2014 or later periods.

 

Foreign currencies

The functional currency of the Company is Pounds Sterling reflecting the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

The presentation currency for financial reporting purposes is Pounds Sterling.

 

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Company's statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are only offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income when there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and the Company intends to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and liability simultaneously.

 

Financial assets

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the purpose for which the financial asset was acquired and its characteristics.

 

All financial assets are initially recognised at fair value. All purchases of financial assets are recorded at trade date, being the date on which the Company became party to the contractual requirements of the financial asset.

 

The Company's financial assets comprise of only loans and receivables and investments held at fair value through profit or loss.

 

a) Loans and receivables

These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They principally comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provisions for impairment. The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material.

 

b) Investments at fair value through profit or loss

i. Classification

The Company's investments in Fund I and Fund II are accounted for as financial assets rather than consolidated as the Company has no substantive removal rights over the General Partner and the wide ranging discretion in respect of the investments made by those funds. The investments in Fund I and Fund II were designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition as this is the way in which the Company manages and evaluates the performance of those assets. As described further in Notes 4 & 5 the Company has invested its funds into Funds I and II with the principal objective of benefiting from capital gains arising from the Funds' activities in investing in and turning round distressed businesses.

 

ii. Recognition

Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date - the date on which the Company commits to purchase or sell the investment.

 

iii. Measurement

The investments in Fund I and Fund II were initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of consideration given.

 

Investments treated as "financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" are subsequently measured at fair value. Fair value is defined as the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable willing parties in an arms length transaction.

 

iv. Fair value estimation

The valuation techniques used are detailed in Note 5.

 

c) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

 

Financial liabilities

The classification of financial liabilities at initial recognition depends on the purpose for which the financial liability was issued and its characteristics.

 

All financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs incurred. All purchases of financial liabilities are recorded on the date on which the Company becomes party to the contractual requirements of the financial liability. Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Company's financial liabilities approximate to their fair values.

 

The Company's financial liabilities consist of only financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

 

Capital

Financial instruments issued by the Company are treated as equity if the holder has only a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all liabilities. The Company's shares are classified as equity instruments.

 

The Company considers its capital to comprise the 2009 Shares, 2012 Shares, Core Shares, share capital and retained earnings. There has been no change in what the Company considers to be capital since incorporation other than as part of the Conversion to a PCC. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from proceeds and include those incurred in connection with the placing and admission which include fees payable under the Placing Agreement, legal costs and any other applicable expenses.

 

Income

Interest income is recognised on a time apportioned basis using the effective interest method.

 

Income distributions

Income distributions are recognised when the Company becomes entitled to those receipts.

 

Other expenses

Other expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.

 

Going concern

After making appropriate enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company, and in turn Fund I and Fund II, have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and do not consider there to be any threat to the going concern status of the Company. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

 

Critical accounting judgment and estimation uncertainty

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

 

The critical accounting judgment and estimation uncertainty for the 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell are stated in the respective 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell financial statements below.

 

Taxation

The Company and Cells are exempt from taxation in Guernsey and are charged an annual exemption fee of £600.

 

3. Segmental reporting

 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors, as a whole. The key measure of performance used by the Board to assess the Company's performance and to allocate resources is the total return on the Company's net asset value, as calculated under IFRS, and therefore no reconciliation is required between the measure of profit or loss used by the Board and that contained in the financial statements.

 

For management purposes, the Company is organised into two main operating segments, being the 2009 Cell and the 2012 Cell. Full details of the 2009 Cell's and 2012 Cell's results are shown in the respective 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell financial statements below.

 

 

4. Investment in Limited Partnerships

 

Total Investment:

Loans

Capital

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost

Brought forward at 1 April 2013

356,463

37

356,500

Purchase of investment in Limited Partnership

181,900

-

181,900

Repayment of loan investment in Limited Partnership

(12,400)

-

(12,400)

Carried forward

525,963

37

526,000

Fair value adjustment through profit or loss

Brought forward

93,590

-

93,590

Fair value movement during the year

(12,175)

-

(12,175)

Carried forward

81,415

81,415

Fair value as at 31 March 2014

607,378

37

607,415

 

 

Loans

Capital

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost

Brought forward at 1 April 2012

369,263

37

369,300

Repayment in loan investment in Limited Partnership

(12,800)

-

(12,800)

Carried forward

356,463

37

356,500

Fair value adjustment through profit or loss

Brought forward

49,542

-

49,542

Fair value movement during the year

44,048

-

44,048

Carried forward

93,590

-

93,590

Fair value as at 31 March 2013

450,053

37

450,090

 

The movement in fair value is derived from the fair value movements in the underlying investments held by Fund I and Fund II, net of income and expenses of Fund I and Fund II and their related special purpose vehicles.

 

The outstanding loans do not incur interest. The loans are expected to be repaid by way of distributions from the Funds. The Company is not entitled to demand repayment of the outstanding loans, however, the General Partner may, upon request by the Company, repay to the Company any amount of the outstanding loan; during the year £12.4 million was repaid to the Company by Fund I (2013: £12.8 million).

 

Distributions receivable from the Funds in the year amounted to £0.8 million (2013: £0.8 million), of which £0.8 million (2013: £0.8 million) remains outstanding at the year end, which have been allocated as income based on discretionary allocation powers of the respective General Partners of the Funds as set out in the respective Limited Partnership Agreements.

 

In the financial statements of the Company, the fair value of the investments in limited partnerships are adjusted to reflect the fair value of the Cell's attributable valuation of net assets within Fund I and Fund II, as seen in more detail in Note 5.

 

5. Fair Value

 

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the financial assets or financial liabilities are categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety into only one of the three levels.

 

The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

 

- Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

- Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 

- Level 3 - inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

The only financial instruments carried at fair value are the investments which are fair valued at each reporting date.

 

The Company's investments have been classified within Level 3 as they have unobservable inputs and are not traded. Amounts classified under Level 3 for the period are £233,442,000 for Fund I (31 March 2013: £276,667,000) and £373,973,000 for Fund II (31 March 2013: £173,423,000), much of which was cash held by Fund II, £222.9 million (2013: £99.0 million).

Transfers during the year

 

There have been no transfers between levels. Due to the nature of the investments, they are always expected to be classified under Level 3.

 

Valuation techniques

 

The value of the Cells investments in the Funds is based on the value of each Cell's limited partner capital and loan accounts within each Fund. This is based on the components within the Funds, principally the value of the underlying investee companies. Any fluctuation in the value of the underlying investee companies will directly impact on the value of the Company's investment in the Funds.

 

When valuing the underlying investee companies, the GPs of each Fund reviews information provided by the underlying investee companies and other business partners and applies IPEV methodologies, to estimate a fair value as at the date of the statement of financial position.

 

 

Initially acquisitions are valued at price of recent investment. Once maintainable earnings can be identified the preferred method of valuation is the earnings multiple valuation technique, where a multiple that is an appropriate and reasonable indicator of value (given the size, risk profile and earnings growth prospects of the underlying company) is applied to the maintainable earnings of the company. Occasionally other methods, as deemed suitable by the GPs, may be used, such as revenue or gross profit multiples, net assets, break-up value or discounted cash flows.

 

The Board reviews and considers the fair value arrived at by the GPs before incorporating into the fair value of the investment adopted by the Company. The variety of valuation bases adopted, quality of management information provided by the underlying investee companies and the lack of liquid markets for the investments mean that there are inherent difficulties in determining the fair value of these investments that cannot be eliminated. Therefore the amounts realised on the sale of investments may differ from the fair values reflected in these financial statements and the differences may be significant.

 

Where the price of recent investment is determined to be the most appropriate methodology the transactional price will be that of the investment by Fund I or Fund II. The Omnico, Jaeger and City Link investments are carried at the price of recent investment. Due to the position in the turnaround cycle of these investee companies, interest receivable on loans advanced by the Funds will only be recognised when it is deemed more likely than not that the interest will be paid. As at 31 March 2014 such unrecognised interest receivable amounted to £16.6 million (31 March 2013: £2.1 million) (Note 2 - Investments in Fund I and Fund II).

 

The significant unobservable inputs in the 2009 Cell and in the 2012 Cell are shown in the respective 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell financial statements below.

 

 

6. Cash and cash equivalents

 

These comprise cash held by the Company and short-term bank deposits available on demand. The carrying amounts of these assets approximate their fair value.

 

Interest income of £6,000 (2013: £8,000) arose from assets classified as loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents) and has been calculated using the effective interest rate method. There are no other gains or losses on loans and receivables other than the interest income.

 

There is no interest payable and therefore the interest income represents the total interest income and interest expense for financial assets or financial liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss.

 

7. Trade and other receivables

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Debtors and prepayments

862

822

There are no past due or impaired receivable balances outstanding at the year end. The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other receivables approximate their fair value.

 

In outstanding debtors at the year end £0.8 million (2013: £0.8 million) relates to income distributions receivable from the Funds (Note 2).

 

8. Trade and other payables

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Accruals and other creditors

265

236

 

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts accrued in respect of costs incurred in the normal course of business. The carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value. The Company's management seeks to ensure that the payables are paid within the credit time frames.

 

There are no gains or losses on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

 

9. Share capital

 

Core Shares

 

Year ended 31 March 2014

£

Core shares as at1 April 2013

 

100

Issued

-

Core Shares as at 31 March 2014

100

 

Year ended 31 March 2013

£

Core shares as at 1 April 2012

 

100

Issued

-

Core Shares as at 31 March 2013

100

Cell Shares

 

Year ended 31 March 2014

 

Authorised:

 

The Cells are authorised to issue shares at £1 par value

 

2009 Cell

2012 Cell

Total

 

Issued and fully paid:

 

Unlimited shares of no par value

No.

No.

No.

 

Shares as at 1 April 2013

206,780,952

169,861,895

376,642,847

 

Movement for the year

-

176,738,625

176,738,625

 

Shares as at 31 March 2014

206,780,952

346,600,520

553,381,472

 

 

Share capital

£'000

£'000

£'000

 

Share capital as at 1 April 2013

190,946

166,004

356,950

 

Movements for the year:

 

Proceeds from issue of shares

-

185,576

185,576

 

Issue costs paid

(3,666)

(3,666)

 

Capital distribution

(12,407)

-

(12,407)

 

Share capital as at 31 March 2014

178,539

347,914

526,453

 

 

Year ended 31 March 2013

 

Authorised:

 

The Cells are authorised to issue unlimited shares at nil par value.

 

 

2009 Cell

2012 Cell

Total

Issued and fully paid:

Unlimited shares of no par value

No.

No.

No.

Shares as at 1 April 2012

206,780,952

169,861,895

376,642,847

Movement for the year

-

-

-

Shares as at 31 March 2013

206,780,952

169,861,895

376,642,847

 

 

 

 

Share capital

£'000

£'000

£'000

Share capital as at 1 April 2012

205,007

166,004

371,011

Movement for the year:

Capital distribution

(14,061)

-

(14,061)

Share capital as at 31 March 2013

190,946

166,004

356,950

 

During the year the 2009 Cell made a second distribution of capital of 6.0 pence per ordinary share to Shareholders of the 2009 Cell as at the ex-date of 3 April 2013. In line with the first distribution, this distribution of £12.4 million will be treated by the Company as a reduction of share capital. The distribution was paid on 19 April 2013.

 

The two capital distributions (reductions of share capital) announced to date for the 2009 Cell total £26.5 million, being 12.6 per cent. of funds raised.

 

On 13 August 2013 a total of 176,738,625 shares were issued in 2012 Cell under the Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer raising gross proceeds of £185.6 million. Following Admission the Better Capital 2012 Cell consisted of 346,600,520 shares.

 

On 31 July 2013, at the Annual General Meeting, the Shareholders of the 2009 Cell and the 2012 Cell approved by ordinary resolution the re-designation of the 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell shares to par value of £1 (31 March 2013: nil par value).

 

Principal members of Better Capital LLP, the appointed Consultant to the Fund I GP and Fund II GP, which act as General Partners to Fund I and Fund II, respectively, hold investments in the Company in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus. At the year end, those members held the following proportions of shares:

 

2009 Cell

2012 Cell

Number of Shares

Per cent. of Share Capital

Number of Shares

Per cent. of Share Capital

Mark Aldridge

157,572

0.1

926,190

0.3

Nick Sanders*

200,000

0.1

926,190

0.3

*Shareholding is held through a discretionary trust in favour of Nick Sanders' children

 

 

10. Retained earnings

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

As at 1 April

94,978

50,996

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year

(12,240)

43,982

As at 31 March

82,738

94,978

 

Any surplus/deficit arising from the net profit/loss for that period is taken to the revenue reserve which may be utilised for payment of dividends.

 

 

11. Related party transactions

 

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial or operational decisions. The Directors are responsible for overall control, management and supervision of the Company's affairs and are responsible for the overall implementation of the investment objective and policy of the Company.

 

Directors

The Company has four non-executive Directors, all independent of the Administrator. Mr Moulton is also a director of BECAP GP Limited, the general partner of the Fund I GP and BECAP12 GP Limited, the general partner of the Fund II GP.

 

Annual remuneration terms for each Director are as follows: the Chairman receives £60,000, the chairman of the audit committee receives £52,500, the chairman of the management engagement, nomination and remuneration committee receives £50,000 and the other non-executive director receives £45,000.

 

Directors' fees and expenses for the year to 31 March 2014 amounted to £187,000 (2013: £208,000), of which £52,000 (2013: £52,000) was outstanding at the year end.

 

The Director's also received additional fees totalling £17,500 in respect of additional services rendered on the fund raising for 2012 Cell. The additional Director's fees have been taken to the share capital account.

 

Administrator

The Administrator ("HIFM") has been appointed to provide day to day administration and secretarial services to the Company as set out in the Administration Agreement.

 

Prior to Conversion, in consideration for its services, the Administrator received an annual fee of 0.10 per cent. of the net asset value (subject to a minimum of £75,000 and a maximum of £175,000), for administration, company secretarial and corporate governance services.

 

After the Conversion to the PCC, the Administrator receives an annual fee, subject to an overall cap of £250,000 per annum as a whole, of

i) an ad valorem fee of 0.10 per cent. of the Net Asset Value per annum of the first £100.0 million and 0.05 per cent. thereafter of each of 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell subject to a minimum fee of £75,000 per annum per Cell; and

ii) a fee of £5,000 per annum in respect of the Core.

 

HIFM also receives £5,000 per annum and £2,500 per annum for the provision of the Company's Compliance Officer and Money Laundering Reporting Officer respectively.

 

HIFM also receives £5,000 per annum for the provision of the client relationship director fee.

 

These fees shall apply from the date of Conversion and shall remain in force for a period of 24 months thereafter before becoming eligible for review between the parties.

 

All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in accordance with this Agreement are reimbursed to the Administrator quarterly in arrears.

 

During the year, the Company incurred administration fees of £265,000 (2013: £250,000) apportioned on a NAV basis between the Cells. £67,000 (2013: £63,000) remained outstanding as at the year end.

 

12. Financial risk management

 

Financial risk management objectives

The Company's investing activities, through Fund I and Fund II and their special purpose vehicles, intentionally expose it to various types of risk that are associated with the investee companies in which it invests in order to generate returns in accordance with its investment policy and objectives. The most important types of financial risk to which the Company is exposed are market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the determination of the Company's risk management and sets policy to manage that risk at an acceptable level to achieve those objectives. The policy and process for measuring and mitigating each of the main risks are described below.

The Corporate Broker and the Administrator provide information to the Company which allows it to monitor and manage financial risks relating to its operations through internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. The Corporate Broker and the Administrator report to the Board on a quarterly basis.

 

Categories of financial instruments

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

 

Financial assets

 

Investments at fair value through profit or loss:

 

Investments in Limited Partnerships

607,415

450,090

 

 

Loans and receivables:

 

Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments)

852

800

 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,179

1,252

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:

 

Trade and other payables

265

236

 

 

Capital risk management

The Company's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company's abilityto continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an effectivecapital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may; return capital to shareholders, adjust the amount of distributions paid to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

During the year ended 31 March 2014, the Company had no borrowings other than trade and other payables (2013: £nil). The Company had sufficient cash and cash equivalents to pay these as they fell due.

Market risk

Market risk includes price risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.

(a) Price risk

Price risk arises from uncertainty about future prices of financial investments held. The Company invests through Fund I and Fund II. The underlying investments held by Fund I and Fund II present a potential risk of loss of capital to the Funds and hence to the Company.

The Funds are exposed to a variety of risks which may have an impact on the carrying value of the Company's investment in the Funds. The Funds' risk factors are addressed below.

· The Funds' investments are not traded in an active market but are indirectly exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investments held. The underlying investments of the Funds vary as to industry sector, level of distress, geographic distribution of operations and size, all of which may impact the susceptibility of their valuation to uncertainty.

This risk is managed by an investment strategy that diversifies the investments in terms of geography, financing stage or industry and through careful selection of investments within the specified limits of the relevant investment policy. The investments are monitored on a regular basis by the Fund GPs.

In accordance with the Company's accounting policies the investments in the Funds, and indirectly the investments in investee companies through special purpose vehicles, have been valued at fair value.

Sensitivity analysis has been undertaken in respect of those investment valuations applying earnings multiples. See the Cells Note 5.

· Concentration in an investment portfolio can have opposing effects on the credit risk of a portfolio.

A low number of investments in a portfolio, or high concentration, reduces risk due to better knowledge and information whilst a higher portfolio concentration in a certain sector of; industry, level of distress, geographic distribution of operations or size increases sector concentration and the risk of the portfolio.

Conversely a high number of investments and lower concentration can reduce the credit risk of the portfolio but may limit availability of resources and flexibility.

The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in businesses experiencing significant operating issues and associated financial distress is unusually high. Accordingly the Funds each have a low number of investments and thus a high concentration. This allows sufficient resources to be allocated to each investment.

The Fund GPs monitor the concentration of each investment in each of the Funds to ensure compliance with their investment policies.

In Fund I no single investment will be more than 20 per cent. of Fund I Total Commitments.

In Fund II no single investment will be more than 30 per cent. of Fund II Total Commitments..

· The Funds' indirect foreign currency risk, primarily with the Euro and United States Dollar, arising from the overseas operations of the underlying portfolio investments. The investee companies' management monitor options for hedging against adverse exchange rate movements. The clear majority of the transactions made by the Funds have been denominated in Sterling and accordingly the Fund GPs do not consider foreign exchange risk to be significant at this stage.

· The Funds' underlying investments are dynamic in nature and the Funds aim to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping sufficient liquidity in cash and cash equivalents which may be invested on a temporary basis in:

· cash or cash equivalents, money market instruments, bonds, commercial paper or other debt obligations with banks or other counterparties having a "single A" or higher credit rating as determined by any reputable rating agency selected by the Fund GPs; and

· any "government and public securities" as defined for the purposes of the FCA Rules.

The aggregate amount deposited or invested with any single such bank or other counterparty (including their associates) or in government and public securities of any single issue, shall not exceed £35.0 million for Fund I and £50.0 million for Fund II.

As at 31 March 2014, £227.9 million (2013: £120.3 million) or 36.1 per cent. (2013: 31.5 per cent.) of the Funds financial assets were cash balances held on deposit with several A, or higher rated, banks.

The Funds do not follow an over-commitment policy.

(a) Foreign currency risk

The Company has no direct foreign currency risk since all assets and transactions to date have been denominated in Sterling, the Company's functional and reporting currency.

 

(b) Interest Rate Risk

The Company's exposure to interest rate risk relates to the Company's cash and cash equivalents. The Company is subject to risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. Any excess cash and cash equivalents are invested at short-term market interest rates. As at the date of the statement of financial position the majority of the Company's cash and cash equivalents were held on interest bearing fixed deposit accounts.

The Company has no other interest-bearing assets or liabilities as at the reporting date. As a consequence, the Company is only exposed to variable market interest rate risk. The Board does not expect any significant change in interest rates that would have a material impact on the financial performance of the Company in the near future.

Liquidity risk

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors.

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company may not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at a reasonable price.

The Company adopts a prudent approach to liquidity management and through the preparation of budgets and cash flow forecasts maintains sufficient cash reserves to meet its obligations.

Financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables.

The following table details the Company's expected maturity for its financial liabilities: 

 

On demand

0-6 months

6+ months

Total

31 March 2014

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade and other payables

-

265

-

265

-

265

-

265

 

 

On demand

0-6 months

6+ months

Total

31 March 2013

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade and other payables

-

236

-

236

-

236

-

236

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company.

The Company's principal financial assets are the investments in Fund I and Fund II and as a consequence the Company has a significant credit risk if the Funds fail.

The carrying value of the investment in Fund I as at 31 March 2014 was £233.4 million (2013: £276.7 million).

The carrying value of the investment in Fund II as at 31 March 2014 was £374.0 million (2013: £173.4 million).

Financial assets mainly consist of cash and cash equivalents and investments at fair value through profit or loss. The Company's risk on liquid funds is minimised because the Funds can only deposit monies with institutions with a minimum credit rating of "single A". The Company mitigates its credit risk exposure on investments at fair value through profit or loss by the exercise of due diligence on the counterparties of Funds and their General Partners. The investment risk is managed by an investment strategy that diversifies the investments in terms of financing stage, industry or time.

The investment objectives, policy and restrictions of the Funds are set out in their respective Partnership Agreements and cannot be varied without an amendment to the relevant Partnership Agreement, which would require the consent of all the Partners including the Company.

The table below shows the material cash balances and the credit rating for the counterparties used at the year end date:

Counterparty

Location

Rating

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

£'000

£'000

Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited

Guernsey

A-

1,179

1,252

The Company's maximum exposure to loss of capital at the year end is shown below:

31 March 2014

 

Carrying Value and Maximum exposure

Investment at fair value through profit or loss:

£'000

- Fund I

233,442

- Fund II

373,973

Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents but excluding prepayments)

2,031

609,446

31 March 2013

 

Carrying Value and Maximum exposure

Investment at fair value through profit or loss:

£'000

- Fund I

276,667

- Fund II

173,423

Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents but excluding prepayments)

2,052

452,142

 

 

13. Earnings per share and net asset value per share

 

Earnings per share

2009 Cell

2014

2013

(Loss)/profit for the year

£(31,219,887)

£35,242,833

Weighted average number of 2009 Shares in issue

206,780,952

206,780,952

EPS (pence)

(15.10)

17.04

 

 

2012 Cell

2014

2013

Profit for the year

£18,980,477

£8,739,083

Weighted average number of 2012 Shares in issue

281,715,655

169,861,895

EPS (pence)

6.74

5.14

The earnings per share is based on the profit or loss of each Cell of the Company for the year and on the weighted average number of shares of each Cell of the Company in issue for the year.

 

The Cells of the Company do not have any instruments which could dilute basic earnings per share in the future.

 

Net asset value per share

Details in relation to the calculation of the net asset value per share for the 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell are shown in Note 13 of the 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell financial statements below.

 

14. Subsequent events

 

Subsequent events for 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell are detailed in Note 14 in the respective 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell financial statements below.

 

 

 

 

 

Better Capital 2009 Cell

 

Summary of Investment policy

Better Capital 2009 Cell has invested in a portfolio of businesses which, when purchased, had significant operating issues and associated financial distress, and which have significant activities within the United Kingdom or Ireland.

 

Uninvested or surplus capital or assets may be invested on a temporary basis in cash or cash equivalents, money market instruments, bonds, commercial paper or other debt obligations with banks or other counterparties having a "single A" or higher credit rating as determined by any reputable rating agency selected by the General Partner and any "government and public securities" as defined for the purposes of the FCA Rules.

 

The 2009 Cell Investment policy is in the Company's prospectuses, available on the Company's website (www.bettercapital.gg).

 

General Partner's Report

 

The end of 2013 showed the portfolio to be widely failing to perform to plan or potential. Particularly large concerns arose at two companies: firstly at Spicers, where performance became erratic and then a badly managed introduction of an automated warehouse much worsened performance into serious adverse cash flow; secondly at Gardner, where poor performance in the French operations and delays in orders from its major customer threatened performance.

 

Since then Gardner has significantly improved and Spicers, despite energetic action remains very disappointing.

 

Significant reorganisation has been effected in the Consultant's provision of operating support for the portfolio with considerable change and strengthening of the Operating team. At a portfolio company level there has also been substantial management change. Very considerable focus has achieved improvement with more to be expected. Portfolio cash flows are improving, and profitability and forecasts are also improving.

 

More remains to be done and I hope and expect the next report to be more encouraging.

 

Activities

 

In April 2013, Fund I returned £12.4 million, or 6.0 pence per share, to the 2009 Cell following the successful sale of debt instruments in ATH Resources in March 2013 at a substantial gain. An equivalent capital distribution was made by the 2009 Cell to its investors, making total distributions to date of £26.5 million, or 12.6 per cent. of total capital raised.

 

Over the course of the year, Fund I invested a total of £8.8 million across four portfolio companies. Calyx Managed Services, Fairline and Omnico received a total of £6.8 million to fund operations whereas Santia received £2.0 million to fund the bolt-on of First Order Red.

 

Fund I also received a total of £6.7 million from the portfolio companies in the year. Of this figure, £5.6 million was repayment of original investments (Gardner £4.0 million, Santia £1.0 million and Spicers £0.6 million). The balance is a mix of interest income from Spicers and surplus cash in fund vehicles.

 

Portfolio update

 

Spicers was acquired in December 2011 for a £40.0 million investment and since then, has returned £35.6 million of the initial investment to Fund I, leaving residual cost of £4.4 million at 31 March 2014. In May 2014 Fund I advanced £5.0 million to provide further working capital.

 

In the last financial year to 30 April 2013 Spicers reported an audited EBITDA of £9.2 million. The expectation and budget for the year ended 30 April 2014 was for further improvement in EBITDA.

 

Trading until the autumn of last year was tracking within plausible range of budget but thereafter trading has been very poor. This was largely caused by a mismanaged relocation to a new highly automated central distribution centre where a mixture of poor management, excess optimism and obfuscatory reporting caused massive issues in inventory control, operating costs and customer service. Systems were not adequate and planning too superficial.

 

The cash impact has been considerable with the company's financial facilities being very fully utilised and the business has required a great deal of operational and financial assistance since the early spring. Senior company management has been changed as has the Better Capital operating partner.

 

There has been a considerable recovery in operations. The disposal of the freehold in Sawston for £13.0 million also completed successfully in July 2014. This improvement to performance, and together with further cost cutting activity will enable the business to return to modest profitability shortly. However, given the recent very poor financial results, Spicers has been valued at £6.1 million, the believed realisable value at 31 March 2014.

 

On 28 July 2014, Fund I disposed its equity interest in BECAP Spicers (Guernsey) Limited to BECAP12 SPV 15 Limited, a special purpose vehicle controlled by Fund II; a further capital restructure will follow. Once the transaction is completed, the ratio of Fund I and Fund II ownership will be 11.5 per cent. and 88.5 per cent. of the non-management ownership of the combined group. This allocation is derived from the realisable value of Fund I's interest in Spicers and the cash invested by Fund II in OfficeTeam. Whilst cost savings and synergies will be extracted over a period, the businesses will continue to trade separately as they operate in different positions within the market.

 

Gardner's current period trading for the year to 31 August 2014 is tracking closely to prior year rather than the expected better outcome, primarily as a result of delays in a key customer programme. The business is no longer incurring restructuring costs (prior year audited: £6.1 million) and there is good visibility on profitability and cash generation. Performance in the French operations is improving slowly. New management in France have been installed leading to more focused cost reduction and cash generation efforts. Change in the executive board has taken place with Nick Sanders, of the Consultant, now taking the helm, and operational results have responded. Gardner has secured significant new business for the following years and significant profitable growth is expected. The business has to date repaid £5.2 million to Fund I. Further repayments are expected in the near term. The medium and long term prospects for Gardner remain encouraging with considerable contracted revenue growth forthcoming as the new product programme gathers momentum. Gardner posted audited revenues and underlying EBITDA profitability of £114.1 million and £11.6 million respectively (prior year revenues £79.3 million and underlying EBITDA £8.4 million) in the year to 31 August 2013. The carrying value in Gardner has been increased by £39.0 million in the year (£24.3 million since the Interim Report) reflecting long term confidence in the business to deliver further considerable improvement in profitability.

 

m-hance Group (valued together with Calyx Managed Services and reported as Calyx) had a difficult second half of 2013 following a weak first half. The business suffered from poor sales and operating performance generally and problems resulting from poor integration of the bolt-on of a business from Maxima plc. Under new leadership, cost reduction measures are progressing at pace at the same time as driving revenue growth in its Great Plains products. Current year to date orders are ahead of expectations. m-hance generated unaudited sales of £18.8 million in the year to 31 December 2013 (prior year audited: £20.3 million). The monthly picture is of encouraging improvement and the business is expected to generate a modest EBITDA profitability this year.

 

Calyx Managed Services is delivering consistent but modest profitability since the completion of an aggressive cost-reduction exercise and rightsizing its product offerings in the year ended 31 December 2013. The order pipeline has improved during 2014 and the business's new Systems Integration team is starting to win self-contained pieces of work outsourced from large blue-chip business processing and management consultancies. The near term challenge for the business is to replace the lower margin recurring revenue attrition (within the legacy products) with higher margin recurring revenue. Calyx Managed Services generated audited sales of £23.9 million and EBITDA loss of £0.3 million in the year to 31 December 2013 (prior year audited sales and EBITDA profitability: £29.2 million and £0.2 million respectively). It also benefitted from a £2.0 million investment from Fund I, to fund operations.

 

In addition, both Calyx businesses recently completed a recapitalisation exercise of their respective balance sheets which provides a sound platform to win public sector tenders and improved credit facilities. Despite the recent better performance of both, given the weak performance in the latter part of 2013, the carrying value has been reduced by £16.4 million in the year (a reduction of £2.6 million since the Interim Report).

 

Santia has generally continued to make good progress. The business closed its year ended 31 January 2014 with underlying EBITDA profitability significantly higher than prior year (prior year audited: £0.8 million). Santia generated unaudited revenues of £28.9 million in the year just ended (prior year audited: £29.2 million). In the year, Santia received £2.0 million of short term funding to fund the acquisition of First Order Red, a bolt-on for its Asbestos division. £1.0 million of this funding has since been repaid, with good prospects of further repayment in the current financial year. Santia also acquired its freehold head office in September 2013 at a value that is earnings accretive. This acquisition was funded out of a mix of surplus cash resource, regional loans and mortgage. The main focus for the business is to grow revenue in the UK and Internationally with a focus on the Middle East, particularly through further cross-selling opportunities, customer acquisition and to continue improving operational efficiency to drive incremental profitable growth. Santia is now progressing on its trajectory for exit with its valuation increased by £8.5 million in the year (£4.2 million since the Interim Report) reflecting increased confidence in its future prospects.

 

Omnico continues to develop. Its software division is performing significantly better than its hardware division due, largely, to growing interest in mobile Point of Sale (PoS) and the Omni Basket products. However, there is still considerable scope to improve the hardware side of business. During the current year to 30 September 2014, Omnico has secured a number of new software contracts against stiff and substantially larger competitors - new clients included a global luxury retailer, a UK high street retailer, a fast growing UK beverage purveyor and a global theme park conglomerate. In several of these wins, Omnico is providing the entire software, hardware, installation and support solution for the customer. Particular focus is now being invested to return to growth in hardware, with additional sales people recruited in key regions and new hardware products being planned for rollout over the next 18 months. The business has also completed the centralisation of its procurement function which has helped to improve product availability and reduce costs. The loss-making South African subsidiary has been closed and a cost reduction exercise in the Nordics operations has been implemented. Omnico received a further £1.3 million investment to fund operations and is expected to be close to breakeven in the current year (prior year audited EBITDA profitability: £0.5 million after £1.4 million of capitalised internal development costs). It continues to be retained at a valuation of price of recent investment. Better medium term performance is expected.

 

Fairline faced difficult trading conditions in the year to 31 December 2013, with revenues and profitability quite significantly below prior year (unaudited sales for the year to 31 December 2013: £57.6 million; 31 December 2012 audited sales: £82.9 million). As previously reported, the business was affected by the restriction on the availability of dealer finance which led to dealers offloading their boat stock at significant discounts and not making replacement orders. This was further compounded by self-inflicted production issues, especially on the new Targa 48 model. Sales to end-customers have continued to grow to around 145 units per annum, with stock in dealers now very low and that low level is probably unsustainable at the current level of retail demand. As a consequence, dealer activity has started to improve. The key focus now is to address the manufacturing issues on the new mixed model line in Corby. The business has received a total of £6.5 million of new money in the year, of which £3.5 million was invested by Fund I and the balance by West Register (Investments) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Royal Bank of Scotland plc, to fund operations.

 

The longer term prospects at Fairline are better. The carrying value has been written down by £5.2 million in the first half of the financial year (NAV unchanged since Interim Report). Weak performances in the spring months have been followed by a good profit reported in June with July also expected to be good with a higher level of boat sales than seen for some time.

 

Valuation

 

The Fund I portfolio carrying value has declined by £32.6 million from 1 April 2013 to 31 March 2014 largely due to the fall in valuation of Spicers.

 

Uninvested cash

 

On 28 July 2014, Fund I had uninvested cash of £0.9 million which may only be applied on follow-on investments in the portfolio companies, the payment of expenses and the Fund I GP fee, or for distribution to shareholders. Further cashflow is expected to the fund from Gardner and Santia over the months ahead.

 

 

 

 

Jon Moulton

Director

BECAP GP Limited

29 July 2014

 

 

 

Investment Report of Fund I

 

Gardner

 

Business description

 

· A Tier-1 supplier of medium and high complexity machined metallic components to the aerospace industry (www.gardner-aerospace.com)

Progress

 

· Civil Aerospace market remains strong

· Strengthening of UK and French management teams

· Identified and implemented opportunities for significant headcount reduction

· Implemented further cost savings by more fully utilising Polish and Indian subsidiaries

· Financial performance of French acquisition has improved; however, more remains to be done

· Recapitalisation exercise has strengthened balance sheet

· Improved cash conversion has enabled a £4.2 million repayment to Fund I (with another £1.0m post year-end). Further repayment in the short term is expected

 

Performance

 

· The long term outlook remains resilient with strong prospects of profitable growth in the medium term

Fund I Investment details

31 March 2014

30 September 2013

31 March 2013

£'m

£'m

£'m

Total invested

36.4

40.6

40.6

Total committed

36.4

40.6

40.6

Fund I fair value (earnings based)

115.0

90.7

76.0

 

 

CALYX

Business description

 

· m-hance - implements, deploys and manages enterprise wide business management software solutions (www.m-hance.com)

· Calyx Managed Services - supplier of managed IT and cloud services, connectivity, technology infrastructure management, hardware maintenance and support (www.calyxms.com)

 

Progress

 

· m-hance - substantial rebuilding of management and sales force. The CEO position remains to be filled

· m-hance - rationalised plan to focus on fewer verticals and leverage on its Microsoft Great Plains market leading position

· Calyx Managed Services - significant progress in system development and rationalisation

· Calyx Managed Services - well defined market strategy. Sales pipeline continues to grow and improve month-on-month

· New finance team has implemented improved processes and disciplines with immediate positive effect on cash flow and predictability of performance

· Both businesses have benefited from a recapitalisation exercise, providing for a strengthened balance sheet

 

Performance

 

· The businesses are generating modest but growing levels of profitability in the current year as they bed down the new initiatives

Fund I Investment details

31 March 2014

30 September 2013

31 March 2013

£'m

£'m

£'m

Total invested

33.0

32.0

31.0

Total committed

33.0

32.0

31.0

Fund I fair value (earnings/ revenue/ gross profit based)

20.0

22.6

36.4

 

 

 

 

SANTIA

 

Business description

 

· Provider of consultancy and advisory health, safety and environmental services (www.santia.co.uk)

Progress

 

· Acquired First Order Red, an asbestos consultancy in May 2013

· Acquisition of the head office freehold near Cardiff completed in September 2013

· Front to back office staffing ratio has improved from 1:0.7 to 1:0.5 due to system and process enhancements; more to come

· New Learning Management System platform providing revenue growth opportunity for eLearning products

· Active cross selling due to integration of sales and marketing effort

 

Performance

 

· Substantial improvement on year-on-year EBITDA profitability. Key focus now is to demonstrate revenue growth and drive further efficiency in its cost base

Fund I Investment details

31 March 2014

30 September 2013

31 March 2013

£'m

£'m

£'m

Total invested

14.5

15.5

13.5

Total committed

14.5

15.5

15.0

Fund I fair value (earnings based)

36.2

32.0

27.7

 

 

 

OMNICO GROUP

 

Business description

 

· Provider of omni-channel hardware, software and services to the retail, entertainment, hospitality and leisure sectors (www.omnicogroup.com)

Progress

 

· Substantial software business won on the back of its mobile Point of Sale offering

· Developing a new product map in hardware

· Driven significant operational improvements

· Board strengthening in progress

· Closure of loss-making South African subsidiary

 

Performance

 

· Growth in Omnico's software offering is gaining traction and promise, the hardware offering is being improved

Fund I Investment details

31 March 2014

30 September 2013

31 March 2013

£'m

£'m

£'m

Total invested

34.3

33.0

33.0

Total committed

34.3

33.0

33.0

Fund I fair value (price of recent transaction)

34.3

33.0

33.0

 

 

 

FAIRLINE

 

Business description

 

· A leading global brand specialising in the design, engineering, manufacture and distribution of luxury boats in the range of 38 to 80 feet (www.fairline.com)

Progress

 

· End-user boat orders have continued to improve from the low point in March 2013, with dealer boat stocks now unsustainably low

· Poor results until late Spring this year

· Restriction on dealer finance has eased and dealer activity improving

· Productivity in Corby has been poor; significant resource has been invested to improve the production processes in Q2 2014. Although still early days, the KPIs are demonstrating progress

 

Performance

 

· The key challenge for Fairline is to improve productivity, ensuring prompt and profitable delivery of the growing order book

Fund I Investment details

31 March 2014

30 September 2013

31 March 2013

£'m

£'m

£'m

Total invested

25.0

23.1

21.5

Total committed

25.0

23.1

21.5

Fund I fair value (earnings based)

16.8

16.8

22.0

 

 

 

SPICERS

 

Business description

 

· A leading office products and stationery wholesaler. It supplies a vast product range - with over 16,000 stock lines across 300 vendors (www.spicers.co.uk)

·

Progress

 

· Planning and implementation of the move from Sawston to Smethwick was poorly executed, compounded by technical issues on the newly laid automated voice-picking track. These issues had a significant impact on service levels

· Disposal of surplus freehold assets completed in July 2014

· The issued share capital in its Guernsey holding company, BECAP Spicers (Guernsey) Limited was acquired by BECAP12 SPV 15 Limited, a Fund II vehicle which owns OfficeTeam on 28 July 2014

 

Performance

 

· There has been a slow but tangible improvement to performance, with sales starting to improve, with this and further cost cutting activity, the business is expected to return to modest profitability shortly. However, given the recent performance, Spicers has been valued at its realisable value

Fund I Investment details

31 March 2014

30 September 2013

31 March 2013

£'m

£'m

£'m

Total invested

4.4

5.0

5.0

 

Total committed

4.4

5.0

5.0

 

 

Fund I fair value (asset basis)

6.1

74.7

64.9

 

 

 

Portfolio summary and reconciliation

 

 Sector

 Fund Project cost*

 Fund fair value investment in SPVs**

 Valuation percentage of NAV

 Valuation methodology

 £m

 £m

Gardner

Aerospace Manufacturing

36.4

115.0

49.23%

 Earnings

Calyx

Information Systems

33.0

20.0

8.56%

 Earnings

Santia

Professional Services

14.5

36.2

15.50%

 Earnings

Omnico Group

Information Systems

34.3

34.3

14.68%

 Price of Recent Investment

 Fairline

Marine Leisure Manufacturing

25.0

16.8

7.19%

 Earnings

 Spicers

Office Equipment Wholesale

4.4

6.1

2.61%

 Asset Basis

147.6

228.4

97.77%

 Fund cash on deposit

5.0

2.14%

 Fund & SPV combined other net assets attributable to 2009 Cell

0.0

0.00%

 Provision for Better Capital SLP interest in Fund I

0.0

0.00%

 2009 Cell fair value of investment in Fund

233.4

99.91%

 2009 Cell cash on deposit

0.2

0.09%

 2009 Cell current assets less liabilities

0.0

0.00%

 2009 Cell NAV

233.6

100.00%

 * Better Capital Fund holds its investments at cost in accordance with the terms of the Limited Partnership Agreement

 ** The Company fair values its investment in the Better Capital Fund in accordance with the accounting policies as set out in Note 5.

 

 

 

Cash Management

 

As at 31 March 2014, Fund I had placed a total of £5.0 million (2013: £21.3 million) of cash on instant access deposit with one bank. Fund I has in place a strict cash management policy that limits counterparty risks whilst simultaneously seeking to maximise returns.

 

 

 

Counterparty

Location

Rating

Term

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

£'000

£'000

Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited

Guernsey

A

Instant access

5,005

21,245

Lloyds Bank International Ltd

Jersey

A

Instant access

-

7

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF

2009 CELL, A CELL OF BETTER CAPITAL PCC LIMITED

 

 

We have audited the supplementary financial statements ("financial statements") of the 2009 Cell (the "cell"), a cell of Better Capital PCC Limited ("the company") for the year ended 31 March 2014 which have been prepared in addition to the statutory financial statements of the company. The financial statements comprise the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and the related Notes 1 to 14. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

 

This report is made solely to the Cell's directors, as a body, in accordance with our engagement letter dated 24 July 2014. Our audit work is undertaken so that we might state to the Cell's directors those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Cell, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

 

Respective responsibilities of the directors and auditor 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement within the Directors' Report, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

 

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standards for Auditors.

 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Cell's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non‑financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

 

Opinion on the financial statements

In our opinion the financial statements:

· give a true and fair view of the state of the Cell's affairs as at 31 March 2014 and of its loss for the year then ended;

· have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

 

 

BDO Limited

Chartered Accountants

Place du Pré

Rue du Pré

St Peter Port

Guernsey

 

29 July 2014

 

 

 

Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 March 2014

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Notes

ASSETS:

Non-current assets

Investment in Limited Partnership

4

233,442

276,667

Total non-current assets

233,442

276,667

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

7

27

6

Cash and cash equivalents

6

202

660

Total current assets

229

666

TOTAL ASSETS

233,671

277,333

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

8

(90)

(125)

Total current liabilities

(90)

(125)

TOTAL LIABILITIES

(90)

(125)

NET ASSETS

233,581

277,208

EQUITY

Share capital

9

178,539

190,946

Retained earnings

10

55,042

86,262

TOTAL EQUITY

233,581

277,208

Number of 2009 Shares in issue at year end

9

206,780,952

206,780,952

Net asset value per 2009 Share (pence)

13

112.96

134.06

Adjusted net asset value per 2009 Share (pence)

13

125.76

140.86

 

 

The audited financial statements of the 2009 Cell were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 29July 2014 and signed on their behalf by:

 

 

 

 

Richard Crowder Richard Battey

Chairman Director

 

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the 2009 Cell financial statements.

 

 

Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Notes

Income

Change in fair value on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

4

(30,825)

35,712

Interest income

2

7

Total income

(30,823)

35,719

Expenses

Administration fees

11

124

153

Directors' fees and expenses

11

86

104

Legal and professional fees

86

99

Other fees and expenses

41

39

Audit fees

28

35

Insurance premiums

12

22

Registrar fees

20

24

Total expenses

397

476

(Loss)/profit for the financial year

(31,220)

35,243

Other comprehensive income

-

-

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year

(31,220)

35,243

Basic and diluted earnings per 2009 Share (pence)

13

(15.10)

17.04

 

 

All activities derive from continuing operations.

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the 2009 Cell financial statements.

 

 

 

Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

 

Share

Retained

Total

capital

earnings

Equity

Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

As at 1 April 2013

190,946

86,262

277,208

Loss for the financial year

-

(31,220)

(31,220)

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

Total comprehensive expense for the year

10

-

(31,220)

(31,220)

Transactions with owners

Capital distribution

9

(12,407)

-

(12,407)

Total transactions with owners

(12,407)

-

(12,407)

As at 31 March 2014

178,539

55,042

233,581

Share

Retained

Total

capital

earnings

Equity

Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

As at 1 April 2012

205,007

51,019

256,026

Profit for the financial year

-

35,243

35,243

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

10

-

35,243

35,243

Transactions with owners

Capital distribution

9

(14,061)

-

(14,061)

Total transactions with owners

(14,061)

-

(14,061)

As at 31 March 2013

190,946

86,262

277,208

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the 2009 Cell financial statements.

 

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/profit for the financial year

(31,220)

35,243

Adjustments for:

Change in fair value on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

30,825

(35,712)

Movement in trade receivables

(21)

311

Movement in trade payables

(35)

41

Net cash used in operating activities

(451)

(117)

Cash flows from investing activities

Repayment of loan investment in Limited Partnership

12,400

12,800

Net cash generated from investing activities

12,400

12,800

Cash flow used in financing activities

Capital distribution

(12,407)

(14,061)

Net cash used in financing activities

(12,407)

(14,061)

Net movement in cash and cash equivalents during the year

(458)

(1,378)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

660

2,038

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

202

660

 

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the 2009 Cell financial statements.

 

 

Notes to the Audited Financial Statements of the 2009 Cell

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

1. General information

 

The 2009 Cell is a cell of Better Capital PCC Limited and has the investment objective of generating attractive total returns from investing (through Fund I) in a portfolio of businesses which have significant operating issues and may have associated financial distress, with a primary focus on businesses which have significant activities within the United Kingdom and Ireland. Such returns being expected to be largely derived from capital growth.

 

Fund I is managed by its general partner, BECAP GP LP, which is in turn managed by its general partner BECAP GP Limited. Such arrangements are governed under the respective Limited Partnership Agreement, as amended.

 

The 2009 Cell is listed on the London Stock Exchange Main Market.

 

Further information regarding the background of the 2009 Cell is detailed in the Company Background and further information section.

 

2. Accounting policies

 

Basis of preparation

The 2009 Cell financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014 have been prepared in accordance with EU Adopted IFRS.

 

The principal accounting policies adopted are set out in the Company's accounting policies.

 

Going concern

After making appropriate enquires, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the 2009 Cell, and in turn Fund I, have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and do not consider there to be any threat to the going concern states of the 2009 Cell. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

 

Critical accounting judgment and estimation uncertainty

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

The areas involving a high degree of judgement or complexity or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed below. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

 

The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equate to the related actual results.

 

Investment in Fund I

The value of the 2009 Cell's investment in Fund I is based on the value of the 2009 Cell's limited partner capital and loan accounts within Fund I, which itself is based on the value of the underlying investee companies as determined by the General Partner. Any fluctuation in the value of the underlying investee companies will directly impact on the value of the 2009 Cell's investment in Fund I.

 

When valuing the underlying investee companies, the General Partner of Fund I reviews information provided by the underlying investee companies and other business partners and applies IPEV methodologies, as noted in Note 5, to estimate a fair value as at the date of the statement of financial position. The variety of valuation bases adopted, quality of management information provided by the underlying investee companies and the lack of liquid markets for the investments mean that there are inherent difficulties in determining the fair value of these investments that cannot be eliminated. Therefore the amounts realised on the sale of investments will differ from the fair values reflected in these financial statements and the differences may be significant.

 

Where price of recent investment is determined to be the most appropriate methodology the transactional price will be that of the investment by Fund I. Interest receivable on loans advanced by Fund I to investee companies will only be recognised when it is deemed more likely than not that the interest will be paid recognising the immaturity of the turnaround position of investee companies.

 

Further information in relation to the valuation of the investment in Fund I is disclosed in Notes 4 and 5.

 

3. Segmental reporting

 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors, as a whole. The key measure of performance used by the Board to assess the 2009 Cell's performance and to allocate resources is the total return on the 2009 Cell's net asset value, as calculated under IFRS, and therefore no reconciliation is required between the measure of profit or loss used by the Board and that contained in the financial statements.

 

For management purposes, the 2009 Cell is organised into one operating segment, which invests in one limited partnership.

4. Investment in Limited Partnership

 

Loans

Capital

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost

Brought forward at 1 April 2013

190,980

20

191,000

Repayment of loan investment in Limited Partnership

(12,400)

-

(12,400)

Carried forward

178,580

20

178,600

Fair value adjustment through profit or loss

Brought forward

85,667

-

85,667

Fair value movement during the year

(30,825)

-

(30,825)

Carried forward

54,842

-

54,842

Fair value as at 31 March 2014

233,422

20

233,442

 

 

Loans

Capital

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost

Brought forward at 1 April 2012

203,780

20

203,800

Repayment of loan investment in Limited Partnership

(12,800)

-

(12,800)

Carried forward

190,980

20

191,000

Fair value adjustment through profit or loss

Brought forward

49,955

-

49,955

Fair value movement during the year

35,712

-

35,712

Carried forward

85,667

-

85,667

Fair value as at 31 March 2013

276,647

20

276,667

 

The movement in fair value is derived from the fair value uplifts in the Gardner and Santia investments and the write downs in Reader's Digest, Calyx, Fairline and Spicers net of income and expenses of Fund I and its related special purpose vehicles.

 

The outstanding loans do not incur interest. The loans are expected to be repaid by way of distributions from Fund I. The 2009 Cell is not entitled to demand repayment of the outstanding loans, however, the General Partner may, upon request by the Company, repay to the 2009 Cell any amount of the company's outstanding loan. During the year £12.4 million was repaid to the 2009 Cell by Fund I (2013: £12.8 million).

 

In the financial statements of the 2009 Cell the fair value of the investment in limited partnership is adjusted to reflect the fair value of the 2009 Cell's attributable valuation of net assets within Fund I, as seen in more detail in Note 5.

 

No amounts are yet liable to be paid or accrued in respect of Carried Interest but is taken into account when calculating the fair value of the 2009 Cell's investment in Fund I. In the prior year £7.2 million was taken into consideration when calculating the investment in Fund I. Due to the decrease in value of the underlying investments held by Fund I no amount is required to be considered in the current year.

 

5. Fair Value

 

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the financial assets or financial liabilities is categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety into only one of the three levels.

 

The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

 

- Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

- Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 

- Level 3 - inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

The only financial instruments carried at fair value are the investments which are fair valued at each reporting date.

 

The 2009 Cell's investment has been classified within Level 3 as it has unobservable inputs and is not traded. Amounts classified under Level 3 for the period are £233,442,000 for Fund I (31 March 2013: £276,667,000).

 

Transfers during the year

 

There have been no transfers between levels. Due to the nature of the investments, they are always expected to be classified under Level 3.

 

Valuation techniques

 

The value of the 2009 Cell's investment in Fund I is based on the value of the 2009 Cell's limited partner capital and loan accounts within Fund I. This is based on the components within Fund I, principally the value of the underlying investee companies. Any fluctuation in the value of the underlying investee companies will directly impact on the value of the 2009 Cell's investment in Fund I.

 

When valuing the underlying investee companies, the General Partner of Fund I reviews information provided by the underlying investee companies and other business partners and applies IPEV methodologies, to estimate a fair value as at the date of the statement of financial position.

 

Initially acquisitions are valued at price of recent investment. Once maintainable earnings can be identified the preferred method of valuation is the earnings multiple valuation technique, where a multiple that is an appropriate and reasonable indicator of value (given the size, risk profile and earnings growth prospects of the underlying company) is applied to the maintainable earnings of the company. Occasionally other methods, as deemed suitable by the Fund I GP, may be used, such as revenue or gross profit multiples, net assets, break-up value or discounted cash flows. The techniques used in determining the fair value of the 2009 Cell's investments is selected on an investment by investment basis so as to maximise the use of market based observable inputs.

 

The Board reviews and considers the fair value arrived at by the Fund I GP before incorporating into the fair value of the investment adopted by the 2009 Cell. The variety of valuation bases adopted, quality of management information provided by the underlying investee companies and the lack of liquid markets for the investments mean that there are inherent difficulties in determining the fair value of these investments that cannot be eliminated. Therefore the amounts realised on the sale of investments may differ from the fair values reflected in these financial statements and the differences may be significant.

 

Where price of recent investment is determined to be the most appropriate methodology the transactional price will be that of the investment by Fund I. The Omnico Group investment is carried at the price of recent investment. Due to the position in the turnaround cycle of the investee company, interest receivable on loans advanced by Fund I to investee companies will only be recognised when it is deemed more likely than not that the interest will be paid. As at 31 March 2014 such unrecognised interest receivable amounted to £7.1 million (31 March 2013: £0.1 million).

 

The following table summarises the valuation methodologies and inputs used for the 2009 Cell's Level 3 investments as at period end:

 

Valuation Methodology

Description

Input

Adjustments

Discount Rate Applied to Multiples

Discounted Multiples

Value of portfolio valued on this basis (£'m)

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

Multiple

Most commonly used Private Equity valuation methodology. Used for investments which are profitable and for which a set of listed companies and precedent transactions with similar characteristics can be determined

Multiples are applied to the earnings of the company to determine the enterprise value

Surplus assets available for imminent sale may be added to the multiple valuation

A discount is applied to earnings multiples, ranging from 10% and 37%

Multiples range between 6 times and 11 times

183.1

227.0

. Gardner . Calyx - m-hance . Santia . Fairline

EarningsReported earnings adjusted for non-recurring items, such as restructuring expenses, for significant corporate actions and, in exceptional cases, run-rate adjustments to arrive at maintainable earnings. Most common measure is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ("EBITDA"). Earnings used are usually the forecast for the investee company's current financial year, unless data from the latest audited accounts provides a more reliable picture of maintainable earnings

Discounts to mulitples are used to incorporate the the stage of the turnaround, level of future earnings used in the valuation and the market in which the business operates.

Multiples The earnings multiple is derived from comparable listed companies (Gardner, Calyx - m-hance, Santia) or relevant market transaction multiples (Fairline). The Fund I GP selects businesses in the same industry and, where possible, with a similar business model and profile in terms of size, products, services and customers, growth rates and geographic focus and adjust for changes in the relative performance in the set of comparables

Price of recent investment

Where there has been a recent Investment in the Investee Company, the price of that Investment will provide a basis of the valuation

Book cost

Addition of costs since initial purchase and the subtraction of monies returned to Fund I

n/a

n/a

34.3

33.0

. Omnico Group

Other

Values of separate elements prepared under other methods, as deemed suitable by the Fund I GP, such as such as revenue or gross profit multiples, net assets, break-up value, fully provided for or minimum break-up value

As determined on a case by case basis

n/a

- Revenue multiples range between 0.5 and 0.7 times - Gross profit multiple is 1.5 times

11.0

1.0

. Calyx - CMS . Spicers

Portfolio valuation

228.4

261.0

Other net assets

5.0

15.7

2009 Cell fair value of investments in Fund I

233.4

276.7

 

 

This approach requires the use of assumptions about certain unobservable inputs. Significant unobservable inputs as at 31 March 2014 are:

 

- Multiples used to derive enterprise value

- Discount factors

 

A reasonably possible change in the multiples used +/- 10 per cent. would result in:

 

- An increase in carrying value of £21.0 million or 9.2 per cent. (+10 per cent.)

- A decrease in the carrying value of £20.7 million or 9.1 per cent. (-10 per cent.)

 

A reasonably possible change in the discount factors used would be to completely remove the discount factor or to double the discount factor. This would result in:

 

- A decrease in carrying value of £77.7 million or 34.0 per cent. (+100 per cent.)

- An increase in the carrying value of £68.4 million or 29.9 per cent. (-100 per cent.)

 

The Fund I GP approves the valuations performed with input from the Consultant and monitors the range of reasonably possible changes in significant observable inputs on a regular basis.

 

 

6. Cash and cash equivalents

 

These comprise cash held by the 2009 Cell and short-term bank deposits available on demand. The carrying amounts of these assets approximate their fair value.

 

Interest income of £2,000 (2013: £7,000) arose from assets classified as loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents) and has been calculated using the effective interest rate method. There are no other gains or losses on loans and receivables other than the interest income.

 

There is no interest payable and therefore the interest income represents the total interest income and interest expense for financial assets or financial liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss.

 

7. Trade and other receivables

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Debtors and prepayments

27

6

There are no past due or impaired receivable balances outstanding at the year end. The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other receivables approximate their fair value.

 

8. Trade and other payables

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Accruals and other creditors

90

125

 

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts accrued in respect of costs incurred in the normal course of business. The carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value. The 2009 Cell seeks to ensure that the payables are paid within the credit time frames.

 

There are no gains or losses on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

 

9. Share capital

 

Share capital for the 2009 Cell is detailed in the relevant column in Note 9 of the Company's financial statements.

 

During the year the 2009 Cell made a second distribution of capital of 6.0 pence per ordinary share to Shareholders of the 2009 Cell as at the ex-date of 3 April 2013. In line with the first distribution, this distribution of £12.4 million will be treated by the Company as a reduction of share capital. The distribution was paid on 19 April 2013.

 

The two capital distributions (reductions of share capital) announced to date for the 2009 Cell total £26.5 million, being 12.6 per cent. of funds raised.

 

Principal members of Better Capital LLP, the appointed Consultant to the Fund I GP, which acts as General Partner to Fund I, hold investments in the 2009 Cell which are detailed in Note 9 of the Company's financial statements.

 

 

10. Retained earnings

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

As at 1 April

86,262

51,019

Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the year

(31,220)

35,243

As at 31 March

55,042

86,262

 

Any surplus/deficit arising from the net profit/loss for that period is taken to the revenue reserve which may be utilised for payment of dividends.

 

11. Related party transactions

 

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial or operational decisions. The Directors are responsible for overall control, management and supervision of the Company's affairs and are responsible for the overall implementation of the investment objective and policy of the Company.

 

Directors

The Company has four non-executive Directors, all independent of the Administrator. Mr Moulton is a director of BECAP GP Limited, the general partner of the Fund I GP.

 

Annual remuneration terms for each Director are as follows: the Chairman receives £60,000, the chairman of the audit committee receives £52,500, the chairman of the management engagement, nomination and remuneration committee receives £50,000 and the other non-executive director receives £45,000.

 

Directors' fees and expenses, incurred by the 2009 Cell, for the year to 31 March 2014 amounted to £86,000 (2013: £104,000) apportioned on a 50/50 basis between the Cells up to 30 September 2014, thereafter fees were split on a NAV basis. £22,000 (2013: £26,000) remained outstanding at the year end.

 

Administrator

The Administrator ("HIFM") has been appointed to provide day to day administration and secretarial services to the Company as set out in the Administration Agreement.

 

The Administrator receives an annual fee, subject to an overall cap of £250,000 per annum as a whole, of

i) an ad valorem fee of 0.10 per cent. of the Net Asset Value per annum of the first £100.0 million and 0.05 per cent. thereafter of each of 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell subject to a minimum fee of £75,000 per annum per Cell; and

ii) a fee of £5,000 per annum in respect of the Core.

 

HIFM also receives £5,000 per annum and £2,500 per annum for the provision of the Company's Compliance Officer and Money Laundering Reporting Officer respectively.

 

HIFM also receives £2,500 per annum for the provision of the client relationship director fee.

 

All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in accordance with this Agreement are reimbursed to the Administrator quarterly in arrears.

 

During the year, the 2009 Cell incurred administration fees of £124,000 (2013: £153,000) apportioned on a NAV basis between the Cells. £28,000 (2013: £39,000) remained outstanding as at the year end.

 

12. Financial risk management

 

Financial risk management objectives

The 2009 Cell's investing activities, through Fund I and its special purpose vehicles, intentionally expose it to various types of risk that are associated with the investee companies in which Fund I invests in order to generate returns in accordance with its investment policy and objectives. The most important types of financial risk to which the 2009 Cell is exposed are market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the determination of the 2009 Cell's risk management and sets policy to manage that risk at an acceptable level to achieve those objectives. The policy and process for measuring and mitigating each of the main risks are described below.

 

The Corporate Broker and the Administrator provide information to the 2009 Cell which allows it to monitor and manage financial risks relating to its operations through internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. The Corporate Broker and the Administrator report to the Board on a quarterly basis.

 

Categories of financial instruments

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Financial assets

Investment at fair value through profit or loss:

Investment in Limited Partnership

233,442

276,667

Loans and receivables:

Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments)

22

-

Cash and cash equivalents

202

660

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:

Trade and other payables

90

125

 

Capital risk management

The 2009 Cell's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the 2009 Cell's abilityto continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimalcapital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the 2009 Cell may; return capital to shareholders, adjust the amount of distributions paid to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

 

During the year ended 31 March 2014, the 2009 Cell had no borrowings other than trade and other payables (2013: £nil). The 2009 Cell had sufficient cash and cash equivalents to pay these as they fell due.

 

Market risk

Market risk includes price risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.

 

(a) Price risk

Price risk arises from uncertainty about future prices of financial investments held. The 2009 Cell invests through Fund I. The underlying investments held by Fund I present a potential risk of loss of capital to Fund I and hence to the 2009 Cell.

 

Fund I is exposed to a variety of risks which may have an impact on the carrying value of the 2009 Cell's investment in Fund I. Fund I's risk factors are addressed below.

 

· Fund I's investments are not traded in an active market but are indirectly exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investments held. The underlying investments of Fund I vary as to industry sector, level of distress, geographic distribution of operations and size, all of which may impact the susceptibility of the valuation to uncertainty.

 

This risk is managed by an investment strategy that diversifies the investments in terms of geography, financing stage or industry and through careful selection of investments within the specified limits of the investment policy. The investments are monitored on a regular basis by the Fund I GP.

 

In accordance with the 2009 Cell's accounting policies the investments in Fund I, and indirectly the investments in investee companies through special purpose vehicles, have been valued at fair value.

 

Sensitivity analysis has been undertaken in respect of those investment valuations applying earnings multiples. See Note 5.

 

· Concentration in an investment portfolio can have opposing effects on the credit risk of a portfolio.

 

A low number of investments in a portfolio, or high concentration, reduces risk due to better knowledge and information whilst a higher portfolio concentration in a certain sector of; industry, level of distress, geographic distribution of operations or size increases sector concentration and the risk of the portfolio.

 

Conversely a high number of investments and lower concentration can reduce the credit risk of the portfolio but may limit availability of resources and flexibility.

 

The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in businesses experiencing significant operating issues and associated financial distress is unusually high. Accordingly Fund I has a low number of investments and thus a high concentration. This allows sufficient resources to be allocated to each investment.

 

The Fund I GP monitors the concentration of each investment in Fund I to ensure compliance with the Fund I investment policy.

 

In Fund I no single investment will be more than 20 per cent. of Fund I Total Commitments.

 

· Fund I has indirect foreign currency risk, primarily with the Euro and United States Dollar, arising from the overseas operations of the underlying portfolio investments. The investee companies' management monitor options for hedging against adverse exchange rate movements. The clear majority of the transactions made by Fund I have been denominated in Sterling and accordingly the Fund I GP does not consider foreign exchange risk to be significant at this stage.

 

· Fund I's underlying investments are dynamic in nature and Fund I aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping sufficient liquidity in cash and cash equivalents which may be invested on a temporary basis in:

 

· cash or cash equivalents, money market instruments, bonds, commercial paper or other debt obligations with banks or other counterparties having a "single A" or higher credit rating as determined by any reputable rating agency selected by the Fund I GP; and

 

· any "government and public securities" as defined for the purposes of the FCA Rules.

 

The aggregate amount deposited or invested with any single such bank or other counterparty (including their associates) or in government and public securities of any single issue, shall not exceed £35.0 million for Fund I.

 

As at 31 March 2014, £5.0 million (2013: £21.3 million) or 2.0 per cent. (2013: 7.4 per cent.) of Fund I's financial assets were cash balances held on deposit with one A, or higher rated, bank.

 

Fund I does not follow an over-commitment policy.

 

(b) Foreign currency risk

The 2009 Cell has no direct foreign currency risk since all assets and transactions to date have been denominated in Sterling, the 2009 Cell's functional and reporting currency.

 

(c) Interest Rate Risk

The 2009 Cell's exposure to interest rate risk relates to the 2009 Cell's cash and cash equivalents. The 2009 Cell is subject to risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. Any excess cash and cash equivalents are invested at short-term market interest rates. As at the date of the statement of financial position the majority of the 2009 Cell's cash and cash equivalents were held on interest bearing fixed deposit accounts.

 

The 2009 Cell has no other interest-bearing assets or liabilities as at the reporting date. As a consequence, the 2009 Cell is only exposed to variable market interest rate risk. The Board does not expect any significant change in interest rates that would have a material impact on the financial performance of the 2009 Cell in the near future.

 

Liquidity risk

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors.

 

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the 2009 Cell may not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at a reasonable price.

 

The 2009 Cell adopts a prudent approach to liquidity management and through the preparation of budgets and cash flow forecasts maintains sufficient cash reserves to meet its obligations.

 

Financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables.

 

 

The following table details the 2009 Cell's expected maturity for its financial liabilities: 

 

 

 

On demand

0-6 months

6+ months

Total

31 March 2014

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade and other payables

-

90

-

90

-

90

-

90

 

 

On demand

0-6 months

6+ months

Total

31 March 2013

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade and other payables

-

125

-

125

-

125

-

125

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 2009 Cell.

 

The 2009 Cell's principal financial asset is the investment in Fund I and as a consequence the 2009 Cell has a significant credit risk if Fund I fails.

 

The carrying value of the investment in Fund I as at 31 March 2014 was £233.4 million (2013: £276.7 million).

 

Financial assets mainly consist of cash and cash equivalents and investments at fair value through profit or loss. The 2009 Cell's risk on liquid funds is minimised because Fund I can only deposit monies with institutions with a minimum credit rating of "single A". The 2009 Cell mitigates its credit risk exposure on investments at fair value through profit or loss by the exercise of due diligence on the counterparties of Fund I and its General Partner. The investment risk is managed by an investment strategy that diversifies the investments in terms of financing stage, industry or time.

 

The investment objectives, policy and restrictions of Fund I are set out in its Partnership Agreement and cannot be varied without an amendment to the Partnership Agreement, which would require the consent of all the Partners including the 2009 Cell.

 

The table below shows the material cash balances and the credit rating for the counterparties used at the year end date:

 

Counterparty

Location

Rating

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

£'000

£'000

Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited

Guernsey

A

202

660

 

 

The 2009 Cell's maximum exposure to loss of capital at the year end is shown below:

 

31 March 2014

 

Carrying Value and Maximum exposure

£'000

Investment at fair value through profit or loss

233,442

Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents but excluding prepayments)

224

233,666

31 March 2013

 

Carrying Value and Maximum exposure

£'000

Investment at fair value through profit or loss

276,667

Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents but excluding prepayments)

660

277,327

 

13. Earnings per share and net asset value per share

 

Earnings per share

2014

2013

(Loss)/profit for the year

£(31,219,887)

£35,242,833

Weighted average number of 2009 Shares in issue

206,780,952

206,780,952

EPS (pence)

(15.10)

17.04

The earnings per share is based on the (loss)/profit for the year and on the weighted average number of shares in issue for the year.

 

The 2009 Cell does not have any instruments which could dilute basic earnings per share in the future.

 

Net asset value per share

 

 

2014

2013

Net assets attributable to 2009 Share shareholders

£233,580,757

£277,207,501

Capital distributions

£26,467,962

£14,061,105

Adjusted Net Asset Value

£260,048,719

£291,268,606

2009 Shares in issue

206,780,952

206,780,952

NAV per share (IFRS) (pence)

112.96 

134.06

Adjusted NAV per share (pence)

125.76 

140.86

 

The Net Asset Value per share for the 2009 Cell is arrived at by dividing the total net assets of the 2009 Cell at the year end by the number of shares in issue at the year end.

 

The Adjusted Net Asset Value adds back capital distributions made to the 2009 Share investors to date.

 

The Adjusted Net Asset Value per sharefor the 2009 Cell is arrived at by dividing the Adjusted Net Asset Value of the 2009 Cell at the year end by the number of 2009 Shares in issue at the year end.

 

14. Subsequent events

 

On 30 April 2014, Fund I repaid £0.5 million of the 2009 Cell's investment in limited partnership.

 

On 21 May 2014, Fund I committed a further £5.0 million to Spicers to fund continuing initiatives and the working capital requirements of the business. £2.5 million was loaned to Fund I by the Fund II GP to meet this commitment. The net cost attributed to the investment in Spicers now stands at £9.4 million.

 

On 6 June 2014, Gardner repaid a further £1.0 million to Fund I. This brings the total repaid to £5.2 million from the original investment of £40.6 million.

 

On 28 July 2014, Fund I disposed of its equity interest in BECAP Spicers (Guernsey) Limited to BECAP12 SPV 15 Limited, a Guernsey special purpose vehicle, wholly owned by Fund II, further detail is in the Chairman's Statement and the General Partner's Report.

 

Other than the above, there were no significant events occurring after 31 March 2014.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Better Capital 2012 Cell

 

Investment policy

Better Capital 2012 Cell seeks to invest in a portfolio of businesses which have significant operating issues and may have associated financial distress.

 

Uninvested or surplus capital or assets may be invested on a temporary basis in cash or cash equivalents, money market instruments, bonds, commercial paper or other debt obligations with banks or other counterparties having a "single A" or higher credit rating as determined by any reputable rating agency selected by the General Partner and any "government and public securities" as defined for the purposes of the FCA Rules.

 

The 2012 Cell Investment policy is in the Company's prospectuses, available on the Company's website (www.bettercapital.gg).

 

 General Partner's Report

 

One business is past the turnaround phase and the other two remain work-in-progress.

 

 

Recent event - acquisition of OfficeTeam

 

I am pleased to confirm the successful acquisition of Fund II's fourth investment, OfficeTeam very recently. OfficeTeam is a leading UK supplier of office products and services, and reported audited operating group revenues and pre-exceptional EBITDA of £142.0 million and £13.0 million respectively for the year to 31 December 2013.

 

OfficeTeam has been on the Better Capital radar for a considerable period as a potential cornerstone investment to consolidate a fragmented and declining sector. The Fund II GP has committed £90.0 million of funds out of Fund II to support the £80.0 million acquisition price and to fund its restructuring programme.

 

On 28 July 2014, Fund I disposed its equity interest in BECAP Spicers (Guernsey) Limited to BECAP12 SPV 15 Limited, a special purpose vehicle controlled by Fund II; a further capital restructure will follow. Once the transaction is completed, the ratio of Fund I and Fund II ownership will be 11.5 per cent. and 88.5 per cent. of the non-management ownership of the combined group. This allocation is derived from the realisable value of Fund I's interest in Spicers and the cash invested by Fund II in OfficeTeam. Whilst cost savings and synergies will be extracted over a period, the businesses will continue to trade separately as they operate in different positions within the market.

 

Spicers is a leading wholesale office products distributor with its own access to low cost sourcing in the Far East. A careful vertical combination of the two will mean substantial savings in a number of areas. Detailed assessments have identified significant synergies arising in procurement, distribution and central overheads, all of which are value accretive for both the investors in Funds I and II.

 

Activities in the year to 31 March 2014

 

In April 2013 Fund II acquired its third acquisition, City Link, an express delivery business in the UK. A total of £40.0 million was invested into the business to fund its restructuring programmes.

 

Gross proceeds of £185.6 million were raised through the 2012 Cell with net proceeds of £181.9 million deployed into Fund II in August 2013, giving total funds invested in Fund II of £347.4 million.

 

Over the course of the year, Fund II also provided further investment into Jaeger to fund the capital expenditure in its estate, its online offering and its operations. The portfolio companies have no external funding.

 

Portfolio update

 

Everest enjoyed a strong finish to the year ended 31 December 2013, with audited sales of £120.4 million and audited underlying EBITDA profitability of £6.9 million (31 December 2012 (40 week period) audited sales and underlying EBITDA loss respectively: £93.8 million and £2.2 million). In the year, the business executed a major sales force reorganisation involving the employment of previously self-employed senior management and simplification of the reporting channels. Although the implementation met with some resistance, it was successfully completed and is yielding benefits. Very recent performance has been less buoyant than the strong Q1 2014. The rollout of new products such as triple glazing and the upmarket Elite range have been well received. Everest is cash generative and at 31 March 2014 held £10.5 million of cash - the business remains committed to returning some £5.0 million to Fund II shortly. The improvement in carrying value of £22.6 million in the year (£11.2 million since the Interim Report) is based on expected current year profitability. A direct competitor successfully joined AIM in December 2013 and is at the time of writing trading just under 7 times current EBITDA profitability. Further progress is confidently expected.

 

Progress at Jaeger remains steady. The 'Spring/Summer 2014' collection is doing well. YTD sales (the week to 19 July 2014) were 4 per cent. and 5 per cent. better than prior year on both a total sales and on a like-for-like basis respectively. YTD gross margins (the week to 19 July 2014) were also tracking better than prior year but running very marginally behind its current year budget. The preview of the 'Autumn/Winter 2014' collection, which took place in May 2014, received good feedback and aims to recapture the loyal Jaeger customers. The new collection moves heavily into natural fibres and, in keeping with its British heritage, UK manufacturing is being emphasised. Jaeger's carrying value remains at cost and reflects the additional £13.9 million invested over the year (£7.5 million since the Interim Report) to fund on-going operation, investment in marketing, improvement in online capability and capital expenditure. It is anticipated that further investments will be required to complete the refurbishment of the retail estate. Much is hoped for from the 'Autumn/Winter 2014' collection.

 

Restructuring initiatives continue in City Link, all with the primary focus of improving customer service and efficiency. Key programmes undertaken since Fund II's acquisition of the business included the roll out of three major IT projects ('Seal the Pipeline', 'Estimated Time of Arrival' (ETA) and completing the Transitional Service Agreement (TSA) with Rentokil Initial plc), pay and conditions negotiations, the closure of 12 depots across the UK and pricing. In respect of separation, the IT projects are now well under way, and the focus can now move to systems and process upgrades to transform effectiveness. For example, City Link now regularly tracks 10 million more items than a year ago, allowing more customers and consignees to see exactly where their package is. The pay and conditions negotiations were also completed resulting in enhanced flexibility and a more consistent pay structure in facilities across the country. Implementation of the final round of announced depot closures and some structured changes have caused some painful disruption due to a degree of over-optimism around the pace of change achievable. Remedial actions are in place and service levels which suffered this spring are now recovering, and sales growth will be constrained until this is definitely resolved. Much still remains to be done with further improvements coming on stream over the next few quarters. The latest view is of a slower and more expensive return to consistent (rather than seasonal) profitability than originally hoped for but management is confident that the model of a premium-quality, high-service UK parcel delivery service remains sound and viable. City Link is valued at cost. 

 

Valuation

 

The portfolio carrying value has risen by £76.5 million in the year, of which £53.9 million were additions at cost. Total movement of the portfolio during the year was as follows:

 

H1 2014

H2 2014

2014

£m

£m

£m

Portfolio value at 1 April 2013

74.5

Additions at cost

46.4

7.5

53.9

128.4

NAV movement

11.4

11.2

22.6

Portfolio value at 31 March 2014

151.0

 

Uninvested cash and deal flow in Fund II

 

Uninvested cash at 28 July 2014 was £130.3 million. Deal flow in the UK has improved in recent weeks following a dearth in activity earlier in the year.

 

Better Capital GmbH is now in full operation following the recruitment of Dr Ben Moldenhauer in April 2014. Recent deal flow has been satisfactory with a handful of opportunities trading in our core sector specialisms; however it remains that the majority, as ever, are unsuitable due to size or cannot be gainfully salvaged.

 

The relationship with the NPRF remains strong with both parties remaining committed to the joint venture. Deal flow has, however, not been as strong as would be liked.

 

With the recent, considerable strengthening of the Consultant team, additional resource is released to further ramp up marketing activities and to nurture the strong relationships we currently enjoy.

 

I hope to report good progress in the next report to shareholders.

Jon Moulton

Director

BECAP12 GP Limited

29 July 2014

 

 

 

 

Investment Report of Fund II

 

EVEREST

 

Business description

 

· A leading consumer brand in the manufacture, installation and supply of uPVC and aluminium windows and doors, conservatories, roofline products, garage doors, security systems, driveways and other home improvement products (www.everest.co.uk).

Progress

· Substantial profitability and positive cash flow restored

· Major sales force restructuring to improve effectiveness and align rewards completed in the year

· Introduction of new product ranges to address additional segments in both premium and mid-market segments

· Improvements implemented in manufacturing and installation processes

 

Performance

 

· Everest is expected to generate substantial year on year profitability and remains committed to return £5.0 million of cash to Fund II imminently

 

Fund II Investment details

£'m

31 March 2014

30 September 2013

31 March 2013

Total invested

30.0

30.0

30.0

Total committed

30.0

30.0

30.0

Fund II fair value (earnings based)

63.5

52.3

40.9

 

 

JAEGER

 

Business description

 

· Ladies and men's wear retailer, operating in the premium segment of the market (www.jaeger.co.uk)

Progress

· Management team strengthened in depth

· Steady improvements in the range being recognised by customers

· Preview of Autumn/ Winter 2014 was well received by industry critics

· Significant investment to improve Jaeger's online offering and to fund refurbishment of the estate

 

Performance

 

· Satisfactory progress has been achieved to date - there is considerable expectation of Autumn/Winter 2014

 

Fund II Investment details

£'m

31 March 2014

30 September 2013

31 March 2013

Total invested

47.5

40.0

33.6

Total committed

47.5

40.0

40.0

Fund II fair value (price of recent investment)

47.5

40.0

33.6

 

 

CITY LINK

 

Business description

 

· A leading premium express parcel delivery business (www.city-link.co.uk)

Progress

· Three major IT projects completed

o Estimated Time of Arrival enables progress towards giving customers more accurate expected delivery times

o Seal the Pipeline tracks a parcel's progress from despatch to delivery anywhere in the UK

o The complex separation of systems from Rentokil Initial plc

· 12 depot and 4 call centre closures in the year to create the framework of an optimum UK-wide network

· Heavy investment continues in sales, marketing, automation and customer service to drive revenue growth and improved customer satisfaction

 

Performance

 

· City Link is still very much in the turnaround phase with mostly satisfactory progress achieved to date

 

Fund II Investment details

£'m

31 March 2014

30 September 2013

31 March 2013

Total invested

40.0

40.0

n/a

Total committed

40.0

40.0

n/a

Fund II fair value (price of recent investment)

40.0

40.0

n/a

 

 

 

Portfolio summary and reconciliation

 

 Sector

 Fund Project cost*

 Fund fair value investment in SPVs**

 Valuation percentage of NAV

 Valuation methodology

 £m

 £m

Everest

 Building Products

30.0

63.5

16.90%

 Earnings

Jaeger

 Retail

47.5

47.5

12.65%

 Price of Recent Investment

Better Capital (Ireland) LP

 Investment Vehicle

-

-

0.00%

 Fair Value

City Link

 Parcel Delivery

40.0

40.0

10.65%

 Price of Recent Investment

117.5

151.0

40.20%

 Fund II cash on deposit

222.9

59.34%

 Fund II & SPV combined other net assets

0.1

0.03%

 2012 Cell fair value of investment in Fund II

374.0

99.57%

 2012 Cell cash on deposit

0.9

0.24%

 2012 Cell current assets less liabilities

0.7

0.19%

 2012 Cell NAV

375.6

100.00%

 

* Fund II holds its investments at cost in accordance with the terms of the Limited Partnership Agreement

** The 2012 Cell fair values its investments in Fund II in accordance with the accounting policies as set out in Note 5.

 

 

CASH MANAGEMENT

 

As at 31 March 2014, Fund II had placed a total of £222.9 million (2013: £99.0 million) of cash on deposit with five banks subject to maturity dates ranging from instant access to one month. Fund II has in place a strict cash management policy that limits counterparty risks whilst simultaneously seeking to maximise returns.

 

Counterparty

Location

Rating

Term

31 March 2014

31 March 2013*

£'000

£'000

Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited

Guernsey

A

Instant access

37,316

26,538

Lloyds Bank International Ltd

Jersey

A

Instant access

49,810

15,329

Standard Chartered (Jersey) Limited

Jersey

AA-

Three month

39,424

30,230

HSBC Bank plc

Guernsey

AA-

One month

49,252

10,056

Barclays Bank plc

Guernsey

A

One month

47,077

-

*At the year end £16.9 million was held, in Euros, in a client account of Maples & Calder with Allied Irish plc pending a potential investment. This cash was returned to the 2012 Cell.

 

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF

2012 CELL, A CELL OF BETTER CAPITAL PCC LIMITED

 

 

We have audited the supplementary financial statements ("financial statements") of the 2012 Cell (the "cell"), a cell of Better Capital PCC Limited ("the company") for the year ended 31 March 2014 which have been prepared in addition to the statutory financial statements of the company. The financial statements comprise the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and the related Notes 1 to 14. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

 

This report is made solely to the Cell's directors, as a body, in accordance with our engagement letter dated 24 July 2014. Our audit work is undertaken so that we might state to the Cell's directors those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Cell, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

 

Respective responsibilities of the directors and auditor 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement within the Directors' Report, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

 

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standards for Auditors.

 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Cell's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non‑financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

 

Opinion on the financial statements

In our opinion the financial statements:

· give a true and fair view of the state of the Cell's affairs as at 31 March 2014 and of its profit for the year then ended;

· have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

 

BDO Limited

Chartered Accountants

Place du Pré

Rue du Pré

St Peter Port

Guernsey

29 July 2014

 

 

Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 March 2014

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Notes

ASSETS:

Non-current assets

Investment in Limited Partnership

4

373,973

173,423

Total non-current assets

373,973

173,423

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

7

835

816

Cash and cash equivalents

6

925

592

Total current assets

1,760

1,408

TOTAL ASSETS

375,733

174,831

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

8

(123)

(111)

Total current liabilities

(123)

(111)

TOTAL LIABILITIES

(123)

(111)

NET ASSETS

375,610

174,720

EQUITY

Share capital

9

347,914

166,004

Retained earnings

10

27,696

8,716

TOTAL EQUITY

375,610

174,720

Number of 2012 Shares in issue at year end

9

346,600,520

169,861,895

 

Net asset value per 2012 Share (pence)

13

108.37

102.86

 

The audited financial statements of the 2012 Cell were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 29July 2014 and signed on their behalf by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Richard Crowder Richard Battey

Chairman Director

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the 2012 Cell financial statements.

 

 

 

Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

 

2014

2013

Notes

£'000

£'000

Income

Change in fair value on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

4

18,650

8,336

Income distribution

2

800

800

Interest income

4

1

Total income

19,454

9,137

Expenses

Administration fees

11

141

97

Directors' fees and expenses

11

101

104

Legal and professional fees

106

86

Other fees and expenses

47

44

Audit fees

39

35

Insurance premiums

26

12

Registrar fees

14

20

Total expenses

474

398

Profit for the financial year

18,980

8,739

Other comprehensive income

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

18,980

8,739

Basic and diluted earnings per 2012 Share (pence)

13

6.74

5.14

 

All activities derive from continuing operations.

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the 2012 Cell financial statements.

 

 

 

Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

 

Share

Retained

Total

capital

earnings

Equity

 

Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

 

 

As at 1 April 2013

166,004

8,716

174,720

 

 

Profit for the financial year

-

18,980

18,980

 

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

10

-

18,980

18,980

 

 

Transactions with owners

 

Proceeds from issue of shares

9

185,576

-

185,576

 

Share issue costs

9

(3,666)

-

(3,666)

 

Total transactions with owners

181,910

-

181,910

 

 

As at 31 March 2014

347,914

27,696

375,610

 

 

Share

Retained

Total

capital

earnings

Equity

Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

As at 1 April 2012

166,004

(23)

165,981

Profit for the financial year

-

8,739

8,739

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the year

10

-

8,739

8,739

As at 31 March 2013

166,004

8,716

174,720

 

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the 2012 Cell financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year

18,980

8,739

Adjustments for:

Change in fair value on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

(18,650)

(8,336)

Movement in trade receivables

(19)

(299)

Movement in trade payables

12

39

Net cash generated from operating activities

323

143

Cash flows used in investing activities

Purchase of investment in Limited Partnership

(181,900)

-

Net cash used in investing activities

(181,900)

-

Cash flow generated from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

185,576

-

Issue costs paid

(3,666)

-

Net cash generated from financing activities

181,910

-

Net movement in cash and cash equivalents during the year

333

143

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

592

449

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

925

592

 

 

 

Notes 1 to 14 form an integral part of the 2012 Cell financial statements.

 

 

 

Notes to the Audited Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 March 2014

 

1. General information

 

The 2012 Cell is a cell of Better Capital PCC Limited and has the investment objective of generating attractive total returns from investing (through Fund II) in a portfolio of businesses which have significant operating issues and may have associated financial distress, with a primary focus on businesses which have significant activities within the United Kingdom and Ireland. Such returns being expected to be largely derived from capital growth.

 

Fund II is managed by its general partner, BECAP12 GP LP, which is in turn managed by its general partner BECAP12 GP Limited. Such arrangements are governed under the respective Limited Partnership Agreement, as amended.

 

The 2012 Cell is listed on the London Stock Exchange Main Market.

 

Further information regarding the background of the 2012 Cell is detailed in the Company Background and further information section.

 

2. Accounting policies

 

Basis of preparation

The 2012 Cell financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014 have been prepared in accordance with EU Adopted IFRS.

 

The principal accounting policies adopted are set out in the Company's accounting policies.

 

Going concern

After making appropriate enquires, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the 2012 Cell, and in turn Fund II, have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and do not consider there to be any threat to the going concern states of the 2012 Cell. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

 

Critical accounting judgment and estimation uncertainty

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

 

The areas involving a high degree of judgement or complexity or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed below. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

 

The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equate to the related actual results.

 

Investment in Fund II

The value of the 2012 Cell's investment in Fund II is based on the value of the 2012 Cell's limited partner capital and loan accounts within Fund II, which itself is based on the value of the underlying investee companies as determined by the General Partner. Any fluctuation in the value of the underlying investee companies will directly impact on the value of the 2012 Cell's investment in Fund II.

 

When valuing the underlying investee companies, the General Partner of Fund II reviews information provided by the underlying investee companies and other business partners and applies IPEV methodologies, as noted in Note 5, to estimate a fair value as at the date of the statement of financial position. The variety of valuation bases adopted, quality of management information provided by the underlying investee companies and the lack of liquid markets for the investments mean that there are inherent difficulties in determining the fair value of these investments that cannot be eliminated. Therefore the amounts realised on the sale of investments will differ from the fair values reflected in these financial statements and the differences may be significant.

 

Where price of recent investment is determined to be the most appropriate methodology the transactional price will be that of the investment by Fund II. Interest receivable on loans advanced by Fund II to investee companies will only be recognised when it is deemed more likely than not that the interest will be paid due to the immaturity of the turnaround position of the investee companies.

 

Further information in relation to the valuation of the investment in Fund II is disclosed in Notes 4 and 5.

 

3. Segmental reporting

 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors, as a whole. The key measure of performance used by the Board to assess the 2012 Cell's performance and to allocate resources is the total return on the 2012 Cell's net asset value, as calculated under IFRS, and therefore no reconciliation is required between the measure of profit or loss used by the Board and that contained in the financial statements.

 

For management purposes, the 2012 Cell is organised into one operating segment, which invests in one limited partnership.

 

4. Investment in Limited Partnership

 

Loans

Capital

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost

Brought forward at 1 April 2013

165,483

17

165,500

Purchase of investment in Limited Partnership

181,900

-

181,900

Carried forward

347,383

17

347,400

Fair value adjustment through profit or loss

Brought forward

7,923

-

7,923

Fair value movement during the year

18,650

-

18,650

Carried forward

26,573

-

26,573

Fair value as at 31 March 2014

373,956

17

373,973

 

 

Loans

Capital

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost

Brought forward at 1 April 2012

165,483

17

165,500

Additions during the year

-

-

-

Carried forward

165,483

17

165,500

Fair value adjustment through profit or loss

Brought forward

(413)

-

(413)

Fair value movement during the year

8,336

-

8,336

Carried forward

7,923

-

7,923

Fair value as at 31 March 2013

173,406

17

173,423

The movement in fair value is derived from the fair value uplift in Everest net of income and expenses of Fund II and its related special purpose vehicles.

 

The outstanding loans do not incur interest. The loans are expected be repaid by way of distributions from Fund II. The 2012 Cell is not entitled to demand repayment of the outstanding loans, however, the General Partner may, upon request by the Company, repay to the 2012 Cell any amount of the company's outstanding loan.

 

Distributions receivable from Fund II in the year amounted to £0.8 million (2013: £0.8 million), of which £0.8 million (2013: £0.8 million) remains outstanding at the year end, which has been allocated as income based on discretionary allocation powers of the General Partner of Fund II as set out in the Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

In the financial statements of the 2012 Cell the fair value of the investment in limited partnership is adjusted to reflect the fair value of the 2012 Cell's attributable valuation of net assets within Fund II.

 

No amounts are yet liable to be paid or accrued in respect of Carried Interest.

 

5. Fair value

 

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the financial assets or financial liabilities are categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety into only one of the three levels.

 

The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

 

- Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

- Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

 

- Level 3 - inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

The only financial instruments carried at fair value are the investments which are fair valued at each reporting date.

 

The 2012 Cell's investment has been classified within Level 3 as it has unobservable inputs and is not traded. Amounts classified under Level 3 for the period are £373,973,000 (31 March 2013: £173,423,000).

 

Transfers during the year

 

There have been no transfers between levels. Due to the nature of the investments, they are always expected to be classified under Level 3.

 

Valuation techniques

 

The value of the 2012 Cell's investment in Fund II is based on the value of the 2012 Cell's limited partner capital and loan accounts within Fund II. This is based on the components within Fund II, principally the value of the underlying investee companies. Any fluctuation in the value of the underlying investee companies will directly impact on the value of the 2012 Cell's investment in Fund II.

 

When valuing the underlying investee companies, the General Partner of Fund II reviews information provided by the underlying investee companies and other business partners and applies IPEV methodologies, to estimate a fair value as at the date of the statement of financial position.

 

Initially acquisitions are valued at price of recent investment. Once maintainable earnings can be identified the preferred method of valuation is the earnings multiple valuation technique, where a multiple that is an appropriate and reasonable indicator of value (given the size, risk profile and earnings growth prospects of the underlying company) is applied to the maintainable earnings of the company. Occasionally other methods, as deemed suitable by the Fund II GP, may be used, such as revenue or gross profit multiples, net assets, break-up value or discounted cash flows.The techniques used in determining the fair value of the 2012 Cell's investments is selected on an investment by investment basis so as to maximise the use of market based observable inputs.

 

The Board reviews and considers the fair value arrived at by the Fund II GP before incorporating into the fair value of the investment adopted by the 2012 Cell. The variety of valuation bases adopted, quality of management information provided by the underlying investee companies and the lack of liquid markets for the investments mean that there are inherent difficulties in determining the fair value of these investments that cannot be eliminated. Therefore the amounts realised on the sale of investments will differ from the fair values reflected in these financial statements and the differences may be significant.

 

Where price of recent investment is determined to be the most appropriate methodology the transactional price will be that of the investment by Fund II. Jaeger and City Link are carried at the price of recent investment. Due to the position in the turnaround cycle of the investee companies, interest receivable on loans advanced by Fund II to investee companies will only be recognised when it is deemed more likely than not that the interest will be paid. As at 31 March 2014 such unrecognised interest receivable amounted to £9.5 million (31 March 2013: £1.9 million).

 

The following table summarises the valuation methodologies and inputs used for the 2012 Cell's Level 3 investments as at period end:

 

Valuation Methodology

Description

Input

Adjustments

Discount Rate Applied to Multiples

Discounted Multiples

Value of portfolio valued on this basis (£'m)

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

Multiple . Everest

Most commonly used Private Equity valuation methodology. Used for investments which are profitable and for which a set of listed companies and precedent transactions with similar characteristics can be determined

Multiples are applied to the earnings of the company to determine the enterprise value

Surplus assets available for imminent sale may be added to the multiple valuation

A discount is applied to earnings multiples, ranging from 10% and 20%

Multiple of 5.75 times was used

63.5

40.9

EarningsReported earnings adjusted for non-recurring items, such as restructuring expenses, for significant corporate actions and, in exceptional cases, run-rate adjustments to arrive at maintainable earnings. Most common measure is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ("EBITDA"). Earnings used are usually the forecast for the investee company's current financial year, unless data from the latest audited accounts provides a more reliable picture of maintainable earnings

Discounts to mulitples are used to incorporate the the stage of the turnaround, level of future earnings used in the valuation and the market in which the business operates.

Multiples The earnings multiple is derived from comparable listed companies. The Fund II GP selects businesses in the same industry and, where possible, with a similar business model and profile in terms of size, products, services and customers, growth rates and geographic focus and adjust for changes in the relative performance in the set of comparables

Price of recent investment

Where there has been a recent Investment in the Investee Company, the price of that Investment will provide a basis of the valuation

Book cost

Addition of costs since initial purchase and the subtraction of monies returned to Fund II

n/a

n/a

87.5

33.6

. Jaeger . City Link

Portfolio valuation

151.0

74.5

Other net assets

223.0

98.9

2012 Cell fair value of investments in Fund II

374.0

173.4

 

This approach requires the use of assumptions about certain unobservable inputs. Significant unobservable inputs as at 31 March 2014 are:

 

- Multiples used to derive enterprise value

- Discount factors

 

A reasonably possible change in the multiples used +/- 10 per cent. would result in:

 

- An increase in carrying value of £4.9 million or 3.2 per cent. (+10 per cent.)

- A decrease in the carrying value of £4.8 million or 3.2 per cent. (-10 per cent.)

 

A reasonably possible change in the discount factors used would be to completely remove the discount factor or to double the discount factor. This would result in:

 

- A decrease in carrying value of £8.5 million or 5.6 per cent. (+100 per cent.)

- An increase in the carrying value of £8.5 million or 5.6 per cent (-100 per cent.)

 

The Fund II GP approves the valuations performed with input from the Consultant and monitors the range of reasonably possible changes in significant observable inputs on a regular basis.

 

6. Cash and cash equivalents

 

These comprise cash held by the 2012 Cell and short-term bank deposits available on demand. The carrying amounts of these assets approximate their fair value.

 

Interest income of £4,000 (2013: £1,000) arose from assets classified as loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents) and has been calculated using the effective interest rate method. There are no other gains or losses on loans and receivables other than the interest income.

 

There is no interest payable and therefore the interest income represents the total interest income and interest expense for financial assets or financial liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss.

 

7. Trade and other receivables

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Debtors and prepayments

835

816

There are no past due or impaired receivable balances outstanding at the year end. The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other receivables approximate their fair value.

 

In outstanding debtors at the year end £0.8 million (2013: £0.8 million) relates to an income distribution receivable from Fund II (Note 2).

 

 

8. Trade and other payables

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

Accruals and other creditors

123

111

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts accrued in respect of costs incurred in the normal course of business. The carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value. The 2012 Cell seeks to ensure that the payables are paid within the credit time frames.

 

There are no gains or losses on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.

 

9. Share capital

 

Share capital for the 2012 Cell is detailed in the relevant column in Note 9 of the Company's financial statements.

 

On 13 August 2013 a total of 176,738,625 shares were issued in 2012 Cell under the Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer raising gross proceeds of £185.6 million. Following Admission the Better Capital 2012 Cell consisted of 346,600,520 shares.

 

Principal members of Better Capital LLP, the appointed Consultant to the Fund II GP, which acts as General Partner to Fund II, hold investments in the 2012 Cell which are detailed in Note 9 of the Company's financial statements.

 

 

10. Retained earnings

 

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

As at 1 April

8,716

(23)

Total comprehensive income for the year

18,980

8,739

As at 31 March

27,696

8,716

Any surplus/deficit arising from the net profit/loss for that year is taken to the revenue reserve which may be utilised for payment of dividends.

 

11. Related party transactions

 

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial or operational decisions. The Directors are responsible for overall control, management and supervision of the Company's affairs and are responsible for the overall implementation of the investment objective and policy of the Company.

 

 

Directors

The Company has four non-executive Directors, all independent of the Administrator. Mr Moulton is a director of BECAP12 GP Limited, the general partner of the Fund II GP.

 

Annual remuneration terms for each Director are as follows: the Chairman receives £60,000, the chairman of the audit committee receives £52,500 the chairman of the management engagement, nomination and remuneration committee receives £50,000 and the other non-executive director receives £45,000.

 

Directors' fees and expenses, incurred by the 2012 Cell, for the year to 31 March 2014 amounted to £101,000 (2013: £104,000) apportioned on a 50/50 basis between the Cells up to 30 September 2014, thereafter fees were split on a NAV basis. £30,000 (2013: £26,000) remained outstanding at the year end.

 

The Directors also received additional fees totalling £17,500 in respect of additional services rendered on the fund raising. The additional Directors' fees have been taken to the share capital account.

 

Administrator

The Administrator ("HIFM") has been appointed to provide day to day administration and secretarial services to the Company as set out in the Administration Agreement.

 

The Administrator receives an annual fee, subject to an overall cap of £250,000 per annum as a whole, of

i) an ad valorem fee of 0.10 per cent. of the Net Asset Value per annum of the first £100.0 million and 0.05 per cent. thereafter of each of 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell subject to a minimum fee of £75,000 per annum per Cell; and

ii) a fee of £5,000 per annum in respect of the Core.

 

HIFM also receives £5,000 per annum and £2,500 per annum for the provision of the Company's Compliance Officer and Money Laundering Reporting Officer respectively.

 

HIFM also receives £2,500 per annum for the provision of the client relationship director fee.

 

All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in accordance with this Agreement are reimbursed to the Administrator quarterly in arrears.

 

During the year, the 2012 Cell incurred administration fees of £141,000 (2013: £97,000) apportioned on a NAV basis between the Cells. £39,000 (2013: £24,000) remained outstanding as at the year end.

 

12. Financial risk management

 

Financial risk management objectives

The 2012 Cell's investing activities, through Fund II and its special purpose vehicles, intentionally expose it to various types of risk that are associated with the investee companies in which Fund II invests in order to generate returns in accordance with its investment policy and objectives. The most important types of financial risk to which the 2012 Cell is exposed are market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the determination of the 2012 Cell's risk management and sets policy to manage that risk at an acceptable level to achieve those objectives. The policy and process for measuring and mitigating each of the main risks are described below.

 

The Corporate Broker and the Administrator provide information to the 2012 Cell which allows it to monitor and manage financial risks relating to its operations through internal risk reports which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. The Corporate Broker and the Administrator report to the Board on a quarterly basis.

 

Categories of financial instruments

2014

2013

£'000

£'000

 

Financial assets

 

Investment at fair value through profit or loss:

 

Investment in Limited Partnership

373,973

173,423

 

 

Loans and receivables:

 

Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments)

830

800

 

Cash and cash equivalents

925

592

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:

 

Trade and other payables

123

111

 

 

Capital risk management

The 2012 Cell's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the 2012 Cell's abilityto continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimalcapital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the 2012 Cell may; return capital to shareholders, adjust the amount of distributions paid to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

 

During the year ended 31 March 2014, the 2012 Cell had no borrowings other than trade and other payables (2013: £nil). The 2012 Cell had sufficient cash and cash equivalents to pay these as they fell due.

 

Market risk

Market risk includes price risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.

 

(a) Price risk

Price risk arises from uncertainty about future prices of financial investments held. The 2012 Cell invests through Fund II. The underlying investments held by Fund II present a potential risk of loss of capital to Fund II and hence to the 2012 Cell.

 

Fund II is exposed to a variety of risks which may have an impact on the carrying value of the 2012 Cell's investment in Fund II. Fund II's risk factors are addressed below.

 

· Fund II's investments are not traded in an active market but are indirectly exposed to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investments held. The underlying investments of Fund II vary as to industry sector, level of distress, geographic distribution of operations and size, all of which may impact the susceptibility of the valuation to uncertainty.

 

This risk is managed by an investment strategy that diversifies the investments in terms of geography, financing stage or industry and through careful selection of investments within the specified limits of the investment policy. The investments are monitored on a regular basis by the Fund II GP.

 

In accordance with the Cell's accounting policies the investments in Fund II, and indirectly the investments in investee companies through special purpose vehicles, have been valued at fair value.

 

Sensitivity analysis has been undertaken in respect of those investment valuations applying earnings multiples. See Note 5.

 

· Concentration in an investment portfolio can have opposing effects on the credit risk of a portfolio.

 

A low number of investments in a portfolio, or high concentration, reduces risk due to better knowledge and information whilst a higher portfolio concentration in a certain sector of; industry, level of distress, geographic distribution of operations or size increases sector concentration and the risk of the portfolio.

 

Conversely a high number of investments and lower concentration can reduce the credit risk of the portfolio but may limit availability of resources and flexibility.

 

The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in businesses experiencing significant operating issues and associated financial distress is unusually high. Accordingly Fund II has a low number of investments and thus a high concentration. This allows sufficient resources to be allocated to each investment.

 

The Fund II GP monitors the concentration of each investment in Fund II to ensure compliance with the Fund II investment policy.

 

In Fund II no single investment will be more than 30 per cent. of Fund II Total Commitments.

 

· Fund II has indirect foreign currency risk, primarily with the Euro, arising from the overseas operations of the underlying portfolio investments. The investee companies' management monitor options for hedging against adverse exchange rate movements. The clear majority of the transactions made by Fund II have been denominated in Sterling and accordingly the Fund II GP does not consider foreign exchange risk to be significant at this stage.

 

· Fund II's underlying investments are dynamic in nature and Fund II aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping sufficient liquidity in cash and cash equivalents which may be invested on a temporary basis in:

 

· cash or cash equivalents, money market instruments, bonds, commercial paper or other debt obligations with banks or other counterparties having a "single A" or higher credit rating as determined by any reputable rating agency selected by the Fund II GP; and

 

· any "government and public securities" as defined for the purposes of the FCA Rules.

 

The aggregate amount deposited or invested with any single such bank or other counterparty (including their associates) or in government and public securities of any single issue, shall not exceed £50.0 million for Fund II.

 

As at 31 March 2014, £222.9 million (2013: £99.0 million) or 59.5 per cent. (2013: 56.8 per cent.) of the Fund II's financial assets were cash balances held on deposit with several A, or higher rated, banks.

 

Fund II does not follow an over-commitment policy.

 

(b) Foreign currency risk

The 2012 Cell has no direct foreign currency risk since all assets and transactions to date have been denominated in Sterling, the 2012 Cell's functional and reporting currency.

 

(c) Interest Rate Risk

The 2012 Cell's exposure to interest rate risk relates to the 2012 Cell's cash and cash equivalents. The 2012 Cell is subject to risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. Any excess cash and cash equivalents are invested at short-term market interest rates. As at the date of the statement of financial position the majority of the 2012 Cell's cash and cash equivalents was held on interest bearing fixed deposit accounts.

 

The 2012 Cell has no other interest-bearing assets or liabilities as at the reporting date. As a consequence, the 2012 Cell is only exposed to variable market interest rate risk. The Board does not expect any significant change in interest rates that would have a material impact on the financial performance of the 2012 Cell in the near future.

 

Liquidity risk

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors.

 

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the 2012 Cell may not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at a reasonable price.

 

The 2012 Cell adopts a prudent approach to liquidity management and through the preparation of budgets and cash flow forecasts maintains sufficient cash reserves to meet its obligations.

 

Financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables.

 

The following table details the 2012 Cell's expected maturity for its financial liabilities: 

 

 

On demand

0-6 months

6+ months

Total

31 March 2014

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade and other payables

-

123

-

123

-

123

-

123

On demand

0-6 months

6+ months

Total

31 March 2013

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Trade and other payables

-

111

-

111

-

111

-

111

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the 2012 Cell.

 

The 2012 Cell's principal financial asset is the investment in Fund II and as a consequence the 2012 Cell has a significant credit risk if Fund II fails.

 

The carrying value of the investment in Fund II as at 31 March 2014 was £374.0 million (2013: £173.4 million).

 

Financial assets mainly consist of cash and cash equivalents and investments at fair value through profit or loss. The 2012 Cell's risk on liquid funds is minimised because Fund II can only deposit monies with institutions with a minimum credit rating of "single A". The 2012 Cell mitigates its credit risk exposure on investments at fair value through profit or loss by the exercise of due diligence on the counterparties of Fund II and its General Partner. The investment risk is managed by an investment strategy that diversifies the investments in terms of financing stage, industry or time.

 

The investment objectives, policy and restrictions of Fund II are set out in its Partnership Agreement and cannot be varied without an amendment to the Partnership Agreement, which would require the consent of all the Partners including the 2012 Cell.

 

The table below shows the material cash balances and the credit rating for the counterparties used at the year end date:

Counterparty

Location

Rating

31 March 2014

31 March 2013

£'000

£'000

Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited

Guernsey

A

925

592

The 2012 Cell's maximum exposure to loss of capital at the year end is shown below:

 

31 March 2014

 

Carrying Value and Maximum exposure

£'000

Investment at fair value through profit or loss

373,973

Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents but excluding prepayments)

1,755

375,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31 March 2013

 

Carrying Value and Maximum exposure

£'000

Investment at fair value through profit or loss

173,423

Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents but excluding prepayments)

1,392

174,815

 

 

13. Earnings per share and net asset value per share

 

Earnings per share

2014

2013

Profit for the year

£18,980,477

 £8,739,083

Weighted average number of 2012 Shares in issue

281,715,655

169,861,895

EPS (pence)

6.74

5.14

The earnings per share is based on the profit for the year and on the weighted average number of shares in issue for the year.

 

The 2012 Cell does not have any instruments which could dilute basic earnings per share in the future.

 

Net asset value per share

2014

2013

Net asset value

£375,610,411

£174,720,444

Number of 2012 Shares in issue

346,600,520

169,861,895

Net asset value per share

 (pence)

108.37

102.86

 

 

14. Subsequent events

 

On 24 July 2014, Fund II indirectly acquired the issued share capital of Project Oliver Topco Limited and its subsidiaries, which together trade as OfficeTeam, on a debt free basis for a consideration of £80 million from a consortium of lenders who took control following a financial restructuring in 2013. OfficeTeam is a leading UK supplier of office products and services. Its audited operating group revenues and pre-exceptional EBITDA were £142.0 million and £13.0 million respectively for the year to 31 December 2013. Fund II has committed £90 million of the 2012 Fund towards this investment to finance its acquisition and restructuring initiatives.

 

On 28 July 2014, Fund II acquired the equity interest in BECAP Spicers (Guernsey) Limited rom Fund I, through BECAP12 SPV 15 Limited, a Guernsey special purpose vehicle, wholly owned by Fund II.

 

Further detail on the above events is contained in the Chairman's Statement and the General Partner's Report.

 

Other than the above, there were no significant events occurring after 31 March 2014.

 

 

 

Defined Terms

 

 

"2009 Cell" or "Better Capital 2009 Cell"

the Cell in the Company created pursuant to the Resolutions Capital 2009 Cell and holding partnership interests in Fund I, and shall be interpreted as the Company acting in its capacity as a protected cell company transacting its business in the name of the 2009 Cell;

"2009 Shares"

the ordinary shares of no par value in the 2009 Cell being, prior to Conversion, the Shares;

"2012 Cell" or "Better Capital 2012 Cell"

the Cell in the Company established following the Conversion which holds partnership interests in Fund II, and is interpreted as the Company acting in its capacity as a protected cell company transacting its business in the name of the 2012 Cell;

"2012 Shares"

the ordinary shares of no par value in the 2012 Cell issued by the Company pursuant to the Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer;

"Administrator" or "Heritage" or "HIFM"

means Heritage International Fund Managers Limited;

"AIC"

the Association of Investment Companies;

"AIC Code"

the AIC Code of Corporate Governance dated February 2013;

"AIC Guide"

the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for Investment Companies dated February 2013;

"AIM"

the AIM Market, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange;

 

"ATH"

 

means ATH Resources Plc and its subsidiary Aardvark TMC Limited;

"Annual General Meeting"

the general meeting of the Company;

"Calyx"

means Calyx Holdings Limited;

"Carried Interest"

the Special Limited Partner's entitlement to participate in the gains and profits of Fund I or Fund II, as set out in the relevant partnership agreement;

"Cells"

the 2009 Cell and 2012 Cell together;

 

"City Link"

 

means City Link Limited;

"Cell Shares"

the 2009 Shares and 2012 Shares together;

"Clarity"

means Clarity Commerce Solutions plc/Clarity Commerce Solutions Ltd;

"Companies Law"

the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008;

"Company" or "Better Capital PCC Limited"

Better Capital Limited, being prior to the Conversion, a non-cellular company limited by shares and being upon and after the Conversion a protected cell company, in each case incorporated in Guernsey with registered number 51194 whose registered office is at Heritage Hall, PO Box 225, Le Marchant Street, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 4HY;

"Consultant"

means Better Capital LLP;

"Conversion"

the conversion of the Company from a non-cellular company into aprotected cell company pursuant to the Resolutions in accordance withsection 46 of the Companies Law;

"Core"

the Company excluding its Cells;

"Core Shares"

the shares in the Core;

"Corporate Broker"

being Numis Securities Limited;

"Directors" or "Board"

the directors of the Company as at the date of this document and "Director" means any one of them;

 

"DTR"

 

Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK's FCA;

"EU" or "European Union"

the European Union first established by the treaty made at Maastricht on 7 February 1992;

"EU Adopted IFRS"

International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in the EU;

 

"Fairline"

 

means the Fairline group of companies;

"FCA"

the Financial Conduct Authority;

"FCA Rules"

the rules or regulations issued or promulgated by the FCA from time to time and for the time being in force (as varied by any waiver or modification granted, or guidance given, by the FCA);

"Follow-on Fundraising"

any additional capital raising by the 2012 Cell;

"FRC"

the Financial Reporting Council;

"Funds"

both Fund I and Fund II together;

"Fund GP Companies"

being both Fund I GP Company and Fund II GP Company;

"Fund GPs"

being both Fund I GP and Fund II GP;

"Fund I"

BECAP Fund LP, a Guernsey limited partnership established on 23 November 2009 and registered in Guernsey as a limited partnership on 25 November 2009 (registration number 1242);

"Fund I GP"

means BECAP GP LP acting as general partner of BECAP Fund LP and by its general partner, the Fund I GP Company;

"Fund I GP's Share"

the priority profit share payable to the Fund I GP pursuant to the

Fund I Partnership Agreement;

"Fund I GP Company"

means BECAP GP Limited (a company registered in Guernsey with registration number 51176) acting as general partner of the General Partner;

"Fund I Investment Period"

in respect of Fund I, the period from the 21 December 2009 to 31 December 2012.

"Fund I Investment Policy"

the investment policy to be applied by the Company in respect of the 2009 Cell and relating to Fund I;

"Fund I Total Commitments"

the aggregate commitments of the 2009 Cell and the Fund I Special Limited Partner to Fund I, being prior to Conversion the total commitments of the Company and the Fund I Special Limited Partner to Fund I;

"Fund II"

BECAP12 Fund LP, a Guernsey limited partnership established and registered in Guernsey as a limited partnership on 17 November 2011 (registration number 1558); 

"Fund II GP Company"

means BECAP12 GP Limited (a company registered in Guernsey with registration number 54252) acting as general partner of the Fund II GP;

"Fund II GP"

means BECAP12 GP LP acting as general partner of Better Capital Fund and by its general partner, the Fund II GP 12 Company;

"Fund II GP's Share"

the priority profit share payable to the Fund II GP pursuant to the

Fund II Partnership Agreement;

"Fund II Investment Period"

in respect of Fund II, the period from 13 January 2012 to 30 June 2016. This was extended from 31 December 2014 due to a Follow-on Fundraising. Subject to the Fund II GP (with the prior consent of the Company acting in relation to the 2012 Cell), this period may be extended up to 12 calendar months, unless terminated earlier following at Executive Departure;

"Fund II Investment Policy"

the investment policy to be applied by the Company in respect of the 2012 Cell and relating to Fund II;

"Fund II Total Commitments"

the aggregate commitments of the 2012 Cell and Fund II Special Limited Partner to Fund II;

"Gardner"

Gardner Group Limited;

"General Partners" or "GPs"

both Fund I GP and Fund II GP together;

"General Partner's Share"

the priority profit share payable to the General Partner pursuant to the Partnership Agreement;

"GFSC"

the Guernsey Financial Services Commission;

"GFSC Code"

 

the GFSC Finance Sector Code of Corporate Governance effective 1 January 2012;

"HIFM"

 

See Administrator;

"IFRS"

International Financial Reporting Standards;

"IPEV"

International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines;

"IRR"

Internal rate of return;

"Jaeger"

means the Jaeger group of companies;

"Listing Rules"

the listing rules made under section 73A of the FSMA (as set out in the FCA Handbook), as amended;

"London Stock Exchange"

London Stock Exchange plc;

"LSE"

London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities;

"Main Market"

the main market of the London Stock Exchange;

"Net Asset Value"

the value of the assets of the Company less its liabilities, calculated in accordance with the valuation guidelines laid down by the Board;

"NPRF"

National Pensions Reserve Fund of Ireland;

"Numis"

Numis Securities Limited;

"OfficeTeam"

Means Project Oliver Topco Limited and its subsidiaries, which together trade as OfficeTeam;

"Official List"

the official list of the UK Listing Authority;

"Omnico Group"

The business formed from the merger of DigiPoS and Clarity;

"PCC"

Protected Cell Company;

"POI Law"

The Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1987, as amended;

"Prospectus"

The prospectus of the Company, most recently updated on 29 July 2013 and available on the Company's website (www.bettercapital.gg);

"Registrar"

Capita Registrars (Guernsey) Limited;

"Reader's Digest"

Being BECAP Vivat Limited and its subsidiaries, trading as Reader's Digest;

"Santia"

means the Santia group of companies;

"SLP"

Better Capital SLP LP;

"SLP 12"

Better Capital 12 SLP LP;

"Spicers"

means the Spicers group of companies;

"Total Commitments"

the aggregate commitments of the Company and the Special Limited Partner to Better Capital Fund;

"UK"

United Kingdom;

"UK Code"

the UK Corporate Governance Code (September 2012) published by the Financial Reporting Council.

 

 

 

Background and further information

 

General information

The Company is a limited liability, Closed-ended Investment Company, which was incorporated on 24 November 2009 in Guernsey and which, by special resolution of its members, converted to a protected cell company on 12 January 2012 and on that same day changed its name from Better Capital Limited to Better Capital PCC Limited. It has an unlimited life and is registered with the GFSC as a Registered Closed-ended Collective Investment Scheme. The registered office of the Company is Heritage Hall, PO Box 225, Le Marchant Street, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 4HY.

 

Background

The Company was launched as a feeder fund which would pursue its investment objective and policy by investing in Fund I, which in turn would invest in a portfolio of distressed businesses. The Company was initially admitted to list on the AIM market on 17 December 2009, raising £142.4 million gross capital proceeds by way of a placing of shares. On 28 June 2010 the Company raised an additional £67.6 million gross capital proceeds from a firm placing and placing and open offer. On 8 July 2010 the Company was admitted to the Official List and the enlarged share capital of the Company was migrated to the Main Market.

 

Conversion to a PCC

On 12 January 2012 the Company converted to a PCC structure. A PCC is a cellular company governed by Guernsey Law under which the PCC can create additional cells from time to time. The PCC can have a separate portfolio of assets in each cell. A PCC may, in respect of any of its cells, create and issue shares representing economic and voting rights in relation to such cells. Persons investing in cell shares only have recourse to, and except in very limited circumstances their interests are limited to, the cellular assets of that cell and they have no recourse to assets attributed to any other cell (as may be created from time to time) or to the core assets of the company.

 

The Company maintains a separate cell account for each class of shares, to which the capital proceeds of issue and the income arising from the investment of these proceeds in the respective Fund are credited, and against which the expenses allocated are charged. Under redemptions, Shareholders are only entitled to their proportion of the net assets held in the cell relating to the particular shares.

 

On Conversion all of the previous share capital of the Company was transferred to Better Capital 2009 Cell and 100 Core Shares were issued to the newly formed Core of the PCC, being Better Capital PCC Limited. The Core Shares have no voting rights for so long as Cell Shares are in issue.

 

The Company's issued share capital consists of 206,780,952 shares in 2009 Cell and 346,600,520 shares (31 March 2013: 169,861,895 shares) in 2012 Cell. Under the Company's articles of incorporation, at any general meeting of the Company:

 

each holder of 2009 Shares who is present in person shall have one vote and on a poll the vote shall be weighted where a vote cast in relation to each 2009 Share shall count as 1.1096 towards the total number of votes cast; and

 

each holder of 2012 Shares who is present in person shall have one vote and on a poll the vote shall be weighted where a vote cast in relation to each 2012 Share shall count as 0.9770 towards the total number of votes cast.

 

The figure which may be used by the Shareholders as the denominator for the calculations by which they will determine if they are required to notify their interest in, or a change to their interest in, Better Capital PCC Limited under the FCA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules, is the aggregate of the number of votes capable of being cast on a poll, namely 568,072,852. This is calculated as the sum of the 2009 Shares (206,780,952) multiplied by 1.1096 plus the 2012 Shares (346,600,520) multiplied by 0.9770.

 

Similarly, to calculate the numerator, Shareholders should multiply their holding of 2009 Shares by 1.1096 and multiply their holding of 2012 Shares by 0.9770. The sum of those calculations will result in the relevant number of voting rights for the numerator.

 

Core

In addition to the creation of the cells, the Companies Law requires the PCC to also have a "core" which holds the non-cellular assets of the PCC. The Core assets are nominal and the Core Shares are of negligible economic value carrying restricted voting rights. The Core Shares are held by a Guernsey purpose trust which is wholly independent from the Company, Fund I and Fund II.

 

Better Capital 2009 Cell

All of the original members at 12 January 2012, shares, capital, assets and liabilities of the existing Company were attributed to the 2009 Cell. The 2009 Shares have continued to be admitted to the premium segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market. The Company incurred fundraising and listing expenses comprising predominantly of commissions, regulatory fees, professional adviser fees and disbursements totalling £4,993,301 for both fundraisings. These costs were taken to the share capital account of the Company and are now attributed to the 2009 Cell.

 

The 2009 Shares trade separately from the 2012 Shares, under their existing ISIN (GG00B5885941) and have the TIDM of BCAP since the Conversion.

 

Fund I is managed by its general partner, BECAP GP LP, which is in turn managed by its general partner BECAP GP Limited. Such arrangements are governed under the respective Limited Partnership Agreement, as amended.

 

Better Capital 2012 Cell

On 12 January 2012, the Company raised gross proceeds of £169,861,895 by the issuance of 169,861,895 ordinary shares in the 2012 Cell at 100 pence per 2012 Share. The 2012 Cell is a feeder fund legally segregated from the 2009 Cell and which invests in Fund II. The Company incurred fundraising and listing expenses comprising predominately of commissions, regulatory fees, professional adviser fees and disbursements totalling £3,857,660. These costs were taken to the share capital account of the 2012 Cell.

 

The Admission became effective, and dealings in the 2012 Shares commenced on the Main Market on 13 January 2012. The 2012 Shares trade separately from and are not fungible with the 2009 Shares and have a separate ISIN (GG00B4N1RV71) and a TIDM of BC12.

 

On 13 August 2013, a total of 176,738,625 shares were issued by the 2012 Cell under the Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer raising gross proceeds of £185.6 million. The net proceeds were transferred to Better Capital Fund II within five days of Admission. Following Admission the Better Capital 2012 Cell consisted of 346,600,520 shares with an estimated Net Asset Value per 2012 Share (unaudited) of 102.9 pence (as at 31 March 2013).

 

Fund II is managed by its general partner, BECAP12 GP LP, which is in turn managed by its general partner BECAP12 GP Limited. Such arrangements are governed under the respective Limited Partnership Agreement, as amended.

 

Board

The current Board of the Company is accountable to Shareholders of both the 2009 Cell and the 2012 Cell and the Board will exercise its duties in respect of the 2009 Cell and the 2012 Cell and the PCC as a whole. In the unlikely event that a situation should develop whereby there may be a conflict of interest between the Cells, it is the intention of the Board to allocate an individual Director to each Cell to manage such conflicts.

 

Material relationships

Conflicts of interest may arise between the Company, the Directors, Fund I, BECAP GP, the Fund I GP Company, the Fund I Special Limited Partner, Fund II, BECAP GP II, the Fund II GP Company, the Fund II Special Limited Partner, the Consultant, the Administrator, the Purpose Trust and certain of the Directors, members and officers of each. These relationships are described further in the Prospectus.

 

 

 

General Information

 

 

Company secretary

Heritage International Fund Managers LimitedHeritage Hall

PO Box 225

Le Marchant StreetSt Peter PortGuernseyGY1 4HY

 

Registered office

Heritage Hall

PO Box 225

Le Marchant StreetSt Peter PortGuernseyGY1 4HY

 

Guernsey administrator

Heritage International Fund Managers LimitedHeritage Hall

PO Box 225

Le Marchant StreetSt Peter PortGuernseyGY1 4HY

 

Registrar

Capita Registrars (Guernsey) Limited

Longue Hougue House

St Sampson

Guernsey

GY2 4JN

 

Principal bankers

The Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited

Royal Bank Place

1 Glategny Esplanade

St Peter Port

Guernsey

GY1 4BQ

 

 

Guernsey advocates to the Company

Carey Olsen

PO Box 98

Carey House

Les Banques

St Peter Port

Guernsey

GY1 4BZ

 

English solicitors to the Company

DLA Piper UK LLP

3 Noble Street

London

EC2V 7EE

 

Corporate broker and financial adviser

Numis Securities Limited

10 Paternoster Square

London

EC4M 7LT

 

Independent auditor

BDO Limited

PO Box 180

Place du Pré

Rue du Pré

St Peter Port

Guernsey

GY1 3LL

 

Public relations adviser

Powerscourt

2-5 St John's Square

London

EC1M 4DE

 

Website

www.bettercapital.gg

 

Tickers

2009 Cell: BCAP.L

2012 Cell: BC12.L

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cautionary Statement

 

The Chairman's Statement and General Partner Reports have been prepared solely to provide additional information for shareholders to assess the Company's strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed. These should not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose.

 

The Chairman's Statement and General Partner Reports may include statements that are, or may be deemed to be, ''forward-looking statements''. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms ''believes'', ''estimates'', ''anticipates'', ''expects'', ''intends'', ''may'', ''will'' or ''should'' or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology.

 

These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this document and include statements regarding the intentions, beliefs or current expectations of the Directors and the General Partners of the Funds, supported by the consultant, concerning, amongst other things, the investment objectives and investment policy, financing strategies, investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, and distribution policy of the Company and the markets in which it invests.

 

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. The Company's actual investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, distribution policy and the development of its financing strategies may differ materially from the impression created by the forward-looking statements contained in this document.

 

Subject to their legal and regulatory obligations, the Directors and the General Partners of the Funds, supported by the consultant, expressly disclaim any obligations to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.

 

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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