RE: 200 Billion shares being issued?23 Aug 2022 19:25
@Wibblewobble1
It's not a case of me not liking it, it's a case of your post being utterly financially illiterate.
First of all, there is no reason why Cineworld needs to be debt free, in fact being debt free and all equity funded is very inefficient. This is because the required return on Equity is considerably higher than on (say) Senior Secure Debt (because of the risk profile they face) and so Cineworld would need to create even more profit to pay the providers of the same amount of capital their required return. Apart from that the returns to shareholders come in the form of dividends, which are not tax deductible, unlike interest payments (which are the returns to debt providers) and are tax deductible. This is Corporate Finance 101. Modigliani & Miller came up with a theorem aboutthis that is the bedrock of modern capital allocation theory and it won them a Nobel Prize in 1985!
Secondly, an efficient capital structure will feature a diversity of providers (in increasing levels of risk) starting with secured lines of credit with the bank, leasing agreements with the providers of plant & machinery, landlords who rent or lease premises to companies, Senior Secured Debt, Junior Secured Debt, Senior Unsecured Debt, Senior Subordinated Debt, Junior Subordinated Debt and then Equity and even within the equity class you can have Preferred Equity and Common Equity.
All of the above have different risk profiles, required returns and pluses and minuses in terms of who wants to hold them and what they do for the company.
What we are talking about here is that the equity tranche has (allegedly) been wiped out by losses during Covid so that the high risk (i.e. of not getting paid their return and their capital being at risk) has been assumed by the Secured Debt. Given that they are not being paid for the risk that they are facing they naturally want to either have the full upside and control that an equity shareholding would give them (Debt for Equity Swap) or for another capital provider to step in and provide a buffer between them and any future losses.
Thirdly, ...I can't be bothered to go on.