RE: Cheap territory3 Jul 2025 05:28
> First instead of just allowing gilts to expire and remove them from the BoE's balance sheet they are actively selling billions into the market at a loss and therefore competing against the government for buyers which pushes prices up.
Here to be precise on the mechanisms, the Gilts bought during QE are placed in the Asset Purchase Facility (APF), operated by BoE but not on its balance sheet. Outright transfer of APF assets to the Bank's balance sheet = monetisation of debt.
Correct, it was madness that throughout 2023, 2024, 2025 BoE was liquidating into the economic backdrop of raising yields -- making the long-term bonds fall even further, in the absence of the past natural buyers for them (DB schemes, insurers).
Mechanics point 2, BoE does not create currency: each pound it 'prints' will be fractionally reserved and eventually cancelled.
It has to start with the Government showing a modicum of concern about public debt levels and especially the long-term debt. Last year, I estimated the rates are about 0.5% higher than where they could've been. The mismanaged long rates do not help anyone: mortgages are higher, the taxpayer will eventually be paying outrageous debt costs (the interest on public debt is already on par with annual NHS budget), and funny enough -- no one wants to buy that long-term debt, even at 5.4% yield!