Part 2: article in more depth13 Nov 2019 10:03
October 31, 2019
****China's steel enterprises to build a globally competitive iron ore hub in Africa, with an annual production capacity of 100 million tons.****
At present, the fluctuation of iron ore price is largely independent of the change of steel market price, which brings huge risks to the operation of iron and steel enterprises, and the current effective hedging measures of steel enterprises are very limited.
****Chinese steel companies must realize that strengthening overseas iron ore production capacity is key to cracking the price of iron ore in China.****
The high iron ore price is the main reason for the rising cost and profit of Chinese steel companies.
From a global perspective, iron ore is not a scarce resource, but the quality of each resource is uneven, and high-quality iron ore projects that have sustained profitability in various market environments are even more difficult to find.
****A high-quality iron ore project must meet the following conditions:
1. large resource
2. long-term and large-scale mining for more than 30 years
3. iron ore mined with market-acceptable metallurgical properties and impurities
4. The cost of exporting major markets is competitive. ****
****Holding high-quality iron ore production capacity projects will significantly improve the continued profitability of steel companies. ****
****The construction of high-quality iron ore projects overseas will enable Chinese steel companies to replace low-grade iron ore with medium- and high-grade iron ore, and achieve “three-in-one” for energy conservation, emission reduction, and cost reduction.****
****In addition, the construction of high-quality iron ore projects overseas will not only enhance the competitiveness of China's steel industry in terms of cost and environmental protection, but also bring taxation, employment, personnel training, infrastructure construction and social and economic development to the country where the project is located. Real benefits, to achieve mutual benefit and win-win.****
****Central and Western Africa has certain investment potential****
Overseas iron ore prices have gradually returned to rationality, which has brought opportunities for Chinese steel companies to invest in overseas iron ore projects. From the perspective of investment destinations, Chinese investors are more likely to obtain high-quality iron ore in emerging iron ore producing areas that lack infrastructure but have high investment risks, compared to Australia and Brazil, which have been deeply rooted by international iron ore giants.