Saudi mining - they really want this...12 Jul 2020 21:17
Saudi Arabia's mining sector continues to expand and provides a growing opportunity for U.S. companies. The government plans to make mining the third pillar of the economy, alongside oil and downstream petrochemical production. In March 2018, former Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced that the Kingdom has $1.3 trillion worth of mining resources and aims to quadruple the size of its mining, renewables and logistics sectors. The Ministry of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources (MEIMR) seeks to increase mining’s contribution to GDP from $3 billion (over the last five years) $64 billion by 2030 and generate more than 25,000 new jobs in the industry.
Recent changes in Saudi Arabia’s mining laws have created conditions which allow greater access for foreign investment in the Kingdom’s mining sector. The new laws allow for companies to work either with Saudi’s parastatal Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden) or through joint ventures with local companies. Furthermore, there are sizable domestic, regional and neighboring markets in the Middle East and Asia for high grade, industrial raw materials from Saudi Arabia.
Ma’aden continues to grow at brisk pace and has more than tripled its net income from 2017 to 2018. Furthermore, Ma’aden’s first international acquisition of Mauritius-based Meridien is expected to close in the third quarter of 2019.
Saudi Arabia offers medium risks to investors with a quality transportation network, low utilities costs, low crime rates, and limited employment costs due to the lack of an official minimum wage. However, incoming businesses face significant labor market risks due to a small domestic labor force with basic numeracy and literacy skills, a lack of female workers and rising government focus on creating more jobs for Saudi citizens, which restricts the number of skilled foreign laborers.
The most developed and lucrative sector of the Saudi mining industry continues to be gold. Ma’aden operates six gold mines in western Saudi Arabia, including the Ad Duwayhi mine which began commercial production in 2017, and produced 275,000 ounces in 2018. Ma’aden plans to spend $67 million on new exploration in 2019, marking a three-fold increase in its investment commitment on previous years. It also launched an Accelerated Exploration Program to shorten the time needed to move new discoveries into development.
Ma’aden’s Gold and Base Metals Company (MGBM), manages the production and sale of Ma’aden’s gold, copper, silver, and zinc, with gold accounting for the largest segment. MGBM produced 415,000 ounces of gold in 2018, and aims to increase this to 1 million ounces a year under Ma’aden’s 2025 strategy.
Copper
Ma’aden Barrick Copper Company is a 50-50 joint venture between Ma’aden and Barrick Middle East. In 2018, it produced 55 million pounds of copper. With 117 million pounds of measured and indicated copper resources, 13 million pounds of inferred copper resources, and 712 million pounds of