From Eurointellegnce this a.m.9 Jul 2025 10:12
China has, in response to ongoing trade tensions with the US, recently imposed a series of export controls on rare earths. These have had an impact on prices. Tagesschau recently reported that, according to the Bavarian economic association’s monthly commodity price index, the price of several of these metals shot up after the controls. All metals rose by 8% in May. Terbium’s price went up by 18.9%, gadolinium by 16.9%, and Samarium by 5.6%.
The reason this has happened is that China holds an iron grip on these minerals. Close to two thirds of known reserves lie in China, as does 90% of the world’s rare earths refining capacity and production. If you want rare earths, you will almost definitely have to buy them from China, and there is no viable alternative.