ITM Power and Ammonia Production for fertilizers27 Apr 2026 15:35
I was thinking about how the war in Iran has impacted the production and transport of fertilizers and the potential impact on green hydrogen. Below a compilation with the use of AI.
The ongoing conflict involving Iran has triggered a global "war on nitrogen" by paralyzing the production and transport of essential fertilizers, primarily through the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. As of late April 2026, analysts and humanitarian organizations are warning that this disruption could lead to a massive, multi-year famine by late 2026 and 2027.
The Fertilizer Squeeze
Strait of Hormuz Blockade: Nearly one-third of the world's global fertilizer trade, including essential nitrogen (urea and ammonia) and phosphate, normally passes through this chokepoint, which has been largely closed since late February 2026.
Production Collapse: Major regional producers like the Qatar Fertiliser Company (QAFCO)—which supplies 14% of the world's urea—have gone offline due to strikes and gas shortages.
Double Impact: The crisis is being called a "double impact" because both the physical supply of raw materials is choked off and the skyrocketing price of natural gas has made domestic production elsewhere prohibitively expensive.
Impact on Global Food Production
The timing of the conflict is particularly critical as it coincides with the 2026 spring planting season in the Northern Hemisphere.
CSIS | Center for Strategic and International Studies
CSIS | Center for Strategic and International Studies
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Yield Collapse: Approximately half of global food production depends on synthetic nitrogen fertilizer. Without it, yields for staple crops like wheat, maize, and rice are expected to tumble.
Farmer Adaptation: Many farmers are "rolling the dice" by reducing application rates or switching to less fertilizer-intensive but lower-margin crops like soybeans.
Price Shocks: Fertilizer prices have doubled in many regions since the war began, reaching heights not seen since the 2022 energy crisis.
The current conflict involving Iran and the subsequent "war on nitrogen" is creating a massive strategic opening for green hydrogen companies like ITM Power. By using renewable electricity to split water into hydrogen, these companies can bypass the natural gas supply chain that is currently paralyzed by the Strait of Hormuz blockade.
IFPRI
IFPRI
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Strategic Impact on ITM Power
As of April 2026, the crisis has fundamentally shifted the economics of the green hydrogen sector:
Cost Parity with Fossil Fuels: For the first time, green ammonia has become cheaper than grey ammonia in parts of Asia. This is because the "grey" ammonia produced from natural gas has seen prices skyrocket due to gas shortages and shipping detours.
Massive New Demand: Major agricultural nations are moving to secure domestic fertilizer production to avoid future famines. For example, the Indian government has signed deals to buy nearly 700,000 tonnes of green ammonia per year