Sums it up20 Dec 2018 20:58
Let us start outlining what is not causing the decline in oil prices. The trade war between the US and China would not affect China’s thirst for oil and therefore it wouldn’t affect the global demand for oil. China’s oil imports have accelerated very significantly in the last quarter of 2018 averaging more than 10 million barrels a day (mbd) and projected to even hit 11 mbd.
The fundamentals of the global economy are still robust and also projected to be as robust in 2019 albeit growing at 3.8% instead of 3.9% as was the case in 2018.
The OPEC+ production cuts will be implemented in January 2019 and as in the previous cuts they will take a few months before their full impact becomes evident.
Based on the above, I can single out two very important factors that have contributed recently to the oil price slump. The first is the realization by the global oil market that US sanctions have failed completely so far to cost Iran a single barrel of oil and consequently the risk of supply shortage has not materialized despite claims by the overwhelming majority of analysts and investment bankers that Iran will lose 500,000 barrels a day (b/d) to 1.5 mbd. Moreover, Iranian President Rouhani confirmed a few days ago that Iranian oil exports have actually improved despite the sanctions. The confirmation of Iran’s Central Bank that Iran’s revenues from crude oil and oil products surged by 55% between March and October this year compared to the same period of the previous year is another evidence that US sanctions are doomed to fail miserably. Furthermore, renewing the US sanction waivers in May 2019 or ending them is irrelevant to the global oil market and prices. Still there is a big possibility that waivers will be extended if only to be used as a fig leaf by the Trump administration to cover the failure of their zero option and the whole US sanctions against Iran at large.
The second factor is US manipulation of global oil prices by falsified claims about rising US oil production and significant build-up in US crude and products inventories and hiking the value of the US dollar.
2019 will see more hype about US oil production and more falsification of facts claiming that US oil production will average 12.1 mbd in 2019.
The EIA has been telling us throughout 2018 that US oil production will average 11.7 mbd but now they are saying that it will average 10.9 mbd, some 800,000 barrels a day (b/d) than their original claim.
Moreover, the EIA figure of 11.7 mbd is overstated by at least 3 mbd made up of 2 mbd of NGLs which come from natural gas wells and include such things as ethane, propane, butane and pentanes and 1 mbd of ethanol. These may not qualify as crude oil. In fact, major exchanges accept neither natural gas plant liquids nor lease condensates or ethanol as satisfactory delivery for crude oil. And if major exchanges don’t accept them as crude oil, then they are not crude oil. Therefore, US oil production couldn’t have been bigg