RE: BP: troubled waters mask strong position in oil production Despite third-quarter weakness, the group is well positioned to make the energy transition2 Nov 2023 09:51
Dr P
Good points.
I’m surprised no-one comments on the ‘methane from rubbish dump’ project. `According to BP it produces 4 mmscfd of gas which is used to generate power at the site. That’s only 20 MW. And how are ‘reserves’ assessed? Is more landfill needed to make more methane? What are the commercial characteristics of this project? If it is attractive, why aren’t there hundreds of similar plants all over the world?
More recently buried waste will produce more gas than older waste. Landfills usually produce appreciable amounts of gas within 1 to 3 years. Peak methane gas production usually occurs 5 to 7 years after wastes are dumped. Almost all gas is produced within 20 years after waste is dumped; however, small quantities of gas may continue to be emitted from a landfill for 50 or more years. A low-methane yield scenario, however, estimates that slowly decomposing waste will produce methane after 5 years and continue emitting gas over a 40-year period. Different portions of the landfill might be in different phases of the decomposition process at the same time, depending on when the waste was originally placed in each area. The amount of organic material in the waste is an important factor in how long gas production lasts. The takeaway is that to create a material business BP needs many landfill gas projects.
https://www.epa.gov/lmop/landfill-gas-energy-project-development-handbook
Likewise, the wind disaster offshore USA. A $500 million write off. Even the Mukluk exploration well in Alaska (‘most cost dry hole in history’) was a $340 million write off (in 1980 money). At the time, between the decision to drill and the actual drilling, there was evidence that the well would fail - but no-one had the courage to intervene.
And that looks to me how BP has stumbled into a series of strategic blunders, egged on by consultants, but lost the ability to say ‘no’ to some projects, with a dysfunctional leadership which took its eye off the ball. Ethics and compliance suffered from weak management with inevitable results. Quite how the Board managed to let this happen is probably an example of ‘groupthink’.
But you are right, a change of course is needed before it’s too late and not surprisingly depends on the appointment of a new CEO with the courage to renew the leadership team, enjoy support from the Board and inspire the markets.