RE: Sorry for the on topic30 Aug 2022 10:35
Cont …
in its territory to indigenous communities and nationalities, Montubias, Afro-descendants. This has not been done due to lack of law. The companies carry out social responsibility work (information, communication and socialization). This does not replace the role of the State. However, it is important to emphasize that prior consultation does not represent a veto power; It is not asking the population if it allows or does not allow. In other countries such as Peru, prior consultation is carried out according to the parameters set by the International Labor Organization (ILO); that is, as a mechanism for citizen participation to inform. The economic future of an entire country cannot be consulted in a community. We would not only be contravening the Constitution; but also the principle of authority and sovereignty of the State.
Q. Are popular consultations the solution to resolve conflicts with those opposed to mining?
Local popular consultations cannot contradict the mandate of the Constitution. It is clearly established that mineral resources and their administration are the responsibility of the State.
The mining industry is not against regulations, controls and monitoring. What it asks, like any industry in the world, is that the rules of the game not change once the projects begin. Having a popular consultation in Quito is terrible because if what we want is to attract investment, for dollars to enter in a clean way to invest in social and development issues, a local consultation drives all that away.
Mining can coexist with other economic activities. The La Plata project in Sigchos (Cotopaxi) is carrying out an agricultural project so that the people of the area begin to grow competitive crops. They do it hand in hand with international organizations because the idea is that when the mine is finished, the populations are consolidated and have development options.
Formal mining does not displace populations; nor does it throw mercury into the rivers. Mercury is not even used now. That only happens with illegal mining. The amount of water that enters a mining project is that allowed by the environmental license. It is monitored and recirculated. In the end, it is treated before being returned to the ecosystem. (JS)
“We must all work for a better country. But, for that, a real development alternative is needed. You need money to face child malnutrition, poverty, unemployment. That money has to come from a sustainable source like mining.” María Eulalia Silva, Executive President of the Mining Chamber
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