Response from Storen7 Oct 2020 09:13
I posted that I had emailed Storen about taken down article. Comprehensive response.
thanks for your email.
When we refer to cycles, we refer to Equivalent Full Cycles. Many factors influence the total number of cycles of lithium batteries, the main one being Depth of Discharge. If I discharge the battery at 20% DoD, rather than at 100%, we would increase the total number of cycles. At the same time, we would be using only 20% of the nominal battery capacity. If we limit the DoD, the total number of cycles will grow.
If we look at warranties of lithium batteries, Powerwall included, they often introduce the concept of maximum throughput, that is the maximum number of MWh that are covered by the warranty.
The US Powerwall warranty is:
Solar self-consumption/ backup only - 70% at 10 years following initial installation - Unlimited cycles (comment: offering unlimited cycles is meaningless generosity. With solar, people cycle once per day, they charge during the day and they discharge at night, so it equates to 3,650 cycles in 10 years)
2. Any other application or combination of applications - 70% at 10 years following initial installation date - 37.8MWh of aggregate throughput (comment: in this scenario you may cycle more than once per day, but Tesla limit the aggregate throughput).
Furthermore, if the battery loses say 30% capacity in 10years, over the period I will have only an average of 85% of the minimal capacity that is usable. So the price/kWh should be adjusted accordingly given that the customer pays for capacity that is in fact lost over time.
The calculation is Adjusted Cost/kWh / number of expected Equivalent Full Cycles. In the first example above, solar, it would be 3,650 cycles.
In the second example, it would be Max Throughput 37,800kWh / 13.5kWh capacity = number of EFCs, then Adjusted cost/kWh / number of EFCs cycles.
Thanks for your words of support. I have sent Cleantechnica all relevant information and we are discussing republishing of the article.