RE: Anuver bade daye agane sadley19 Mar 2024 13:22
KenRow, I think Gohanito has already answered.
Anyhow, I had already prepared this example, therefore I post it.
Let’s assume that the market value of a company is £10 million.
There are 10 million shares; each share is worth £1.
Let’ assume that the net profit of the company is £1 million.
Therefore, P/E=10
Now let’s buy back shares worth £5 million. For simplicity, assume that the stock price doesn’t change during the buyback period. At the end of the buyback period, as you correctly says, the company has zero cash and has bought 5 million shares; let’s cancel those shares. Apparently, the result is a company worth £5 million (because cash is now zero), with 5 million shares, each worth £1.
However, the net profit of the company is still £1 million (there is no reason why that should change). That would imply P/E=5. For P/E to remain unchanged, the stock price should go up to £2,
However, it is reasonable to expect a stock price between £1 and £2, for two reasons: 1) the stock price will probably start to go up when the company starts the buyback, therefore fewer shares can be bought; 2) the company has less cash and therefore it is riskier.